专四语法真题集

专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构1.Agricultureisthecountry‟schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.a.isb.beenc.bed.being2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permits3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing5.Thecountry‟schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing（1994Answers:dbcdc）II.定语从句1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom4.We‟vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where6.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that7.I‟veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat‟sthecity_______.a.I‟dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I‟dlikemuchtovisit8.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when19989.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis10.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I‟dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI‟dlikemosttovisit11.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what12.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare13._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As（Answers:1-5:cabad6-10:daccb11-13:bbd）III.状语从句1）让步状语从句1._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas2.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.a.whob.asc.thatd.like3.______Isympathize,Ican‟treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even4._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch5._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributionsc.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions（Answers:1-5:dbcab）2）结果状语从句1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers?-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthem.a.forb.asc.tod.so2.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat(Answers:db)3)方式状语从句1.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.a.asb.untilc.whend.though(Answers:a)4)原因状语从句1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking(Answers:d)(此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)5)条件状语从句1.Youwon‟tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthan2._____time,he‟llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had3.____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since(Answers:1-5:cba)6)比较状语从句1.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin2.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.a.existsb.existc.existingd.toexist3.heindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan______.a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary(Answers:1-3：cac提示：than=thanwhat;记住：than后跟的是比较状语从句)IV．1)名词性从句同位语从句1.Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when(Answer:b)2)表语从句1.Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.a.whatb.asc.thatd.like2.Heis_____asa“bellyacher”—he‟salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichisknown(Answer:ac)3)宾语从句1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay2.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager‟soffice.a.thatb.therec.whatd.it3.Theteamcanhandlewhatever______.a.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandlingc.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandled4.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever(Answers:1-5:bcdd)IV.比较级和最高级1.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.a.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethan2.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.a.butb.norc.asd.like3.Johnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.a.nolessb.nomorec.notlessd.noso4.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesocie