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1Lesson5Unit3Traditionalskills（单词、词组）一、知识导航：知识目标必记单词1.describev.描述；形容descriptionn.说明；形容2.healthn.健康healthy(比较级healthier）adj.健康的=fitadj.健壮的；健康的keepfit/healthy保持健康beingood(poor/bad)health健康状况好（不好）3.attractv.吸引；使...喜爱attractionn.吸引；魅力；引人注意的东西attractiveadj.有魅力的；引人注目的attractone’sattentin吸引某人的注意getone’sattention得到某人的关注4.readyadj.准备好的get/bereadyfor为...做好准备beready准备好的bereadytodosth,准备做某事5.luckn.幸运luckyadj.幸运的unluckyadj.不幸的luckilyadj.幸运地unluckilyadv.不幸地6.fishermann.网民netn.网althoughconj.尽管cormorantn.鸬鹚divev.下潜reachv.到达hang（hung，hung）v.悬挂；吊postn.柱；杆；桩requirev.需要；依靠practicev.从事tooln.工具scissors【pl】n.剪刀patternn.图案charactern.文字；符号；人物；角色weddingn.婚礼；结婚庆典doughn.生面团roughadj.粗糙的sizen.大小simpleadj.简单的lovelyadj.有吸引力的；迷人的常考短语1.papercutting剪纸2.upto到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有3.setoff/out出发setout/offfor出发去...4.upanddown起伏；上下波动5.afterdark天黑后；黄昏后6.nomore不再；再也不7.allthetime（在某段时间内）一直；始终8.akindof一种9.tie...around拴...在...周围tie...to拴...在...上10.atthefrontof在...前面11.throw...into把...扔进12.lookup抬头看13.bringup抚养；养育；14.turn...into把...变成15.puton上演16.cutout剪成17.intheshapeof以...的形状18.getone’sattention得到某人的关注19.putup张贴；挂经典句型1.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.2.Amusicshowwillbeheldintheschoolhallat4p.monTuesday,4May.重点语法被动语态二、要点全解1.Wusedtousehorses.Usetodo表示“过去常常，过去是“，没有人称和数的变化，可以和过去的时间状语连用。否定形式：usedn’tto或didn’tuseto,疑问句将used提前或Did…useto…?Eg：Weusen’ttousehorses./Wedidn’tusetousehorses.Usedyoutousehorses?/Didyouusetousehorses?usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（某）事Heisusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.beusedtodosth....被用来做...Theknifeisusedtocutthings.usesth.todosth.用...做...Weusetheknifetocutthings.跟踪练习1.翻译下列句子2（1）Myfatherusedtoeatmeat.（2）Myfatherisusedtoeatingmeat.（3）Hewasn’tusedtoeatinginarestaurant.（4）Theboyuseremotecontroltodrivethetoycarallaroundtheplayground.（5）Thebirdsusethewingstofly.（6）Thecormorantswasonceusedtocatchfish.2.--Howisyourgrandma?--She’sfine.Sheusedto______TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto______outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going3.Bamboocan______paper.A.usedtomakeB.beuesdmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking2.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.(1)Although连词，虽然；尽管,连词，与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时出现，但可以用yet或still。Eg:Althoughheispoor,heishappy./Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside./Althoughheisabeginner,(yet)hespeaksEnglishverywell.跟踪练习--TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_______heisonlyten.--Wow,whatacleverboy!A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.When(2)fitadj.健壮的；健康的=healthykeepfit/healthy保持健康v.合适，侧重尺寸、大小合适Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.3.Theycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.(1)dive,潜水，常与down/into连用Eg:Theyoungmandiveddownandtooksomephotosoffish./Hedivedintotherivertosavetheboy.(2)upto,到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有Eg：Thetemperaturewentupto30’Cyesterday./Thestorybookareupto50.【拓展】uptonow到现在为止=bynowEg:Uptonowheisstillsad.4.First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish.(1)tie...around拴...在...周围Eg:Theyoungmantiesatiearoundhisneck.【拓展】tie...to拴...在...上Eg:Thestudentstiethetreestoastick.tieup系好，捆上Eg:Pleasetieupyoursafetybelts.(2)三阻止...做某事&保护……不受……侵袭,挡住,防御stop...fromdoingsth.在主动句中from可以省略Noonecanstopthelittlegirlfromcrying.prevent...fromdoingsth.Theheavyrainpreventedusfromclimbingthemountain.keep...fromdoingsth.from不可以省略Theheavyrainkeptusfromclimbingthemountain.shelter...fromdoingsth保护…不受…侵袭；防御；挡住TheKangarooshelteritsbabiesfrombeingattackedbyotheranimals.protect...fromdoingsth保护…不受…侵袭Youshouldprotectthechildrenfromcatchingcold.35.Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.attractv.吸引attractone’sattentin吸引某人的注意getone’sattention得到某人的关注Eg:TheGreatwallattractsalotofvisitorseveryyear./Papercuttingattractedchildren’sattention.6.Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.upanddown,起伏，上下波动Eg：Thepriceofvegetablesisupanddown./Weexperiencetheupsandthedownsinlife.7.Afterdark,hehangsalightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.(1)afterdark,天黑后，黄昏后Eg：Peoplegooutforawalkafterdark.(2)【注意】hang的两个不同含义的过去式及过去分词跟踪练习把下列句子翻译为汉语，注意辨别hang的含义。1.Ihungthewashingontheclothesline.2.Hewashangedbytheking.3.Hehungthecageinthetree.4.Hangyourclothesonthehooks.5.Thekingorderedthemantohangthemurder.(3)postn.柱，杆，桩；岗位；邮寄v.邮寄Eg：Hepostedaletter.8.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.【拓展】与throw相关的短语9.Nopetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.requirev.需要，依靠Eg：Theworkrequiresmoretimeandpeople.【辨析】require,needEg:1)Plantsrequire/needwateringeveryday.=Plantsrequire/needtobewateredeveryday.2)Werequirethemtokeepquiet.3)Ineedtobuyabook.4)Youneedn’tcome.10.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.nomore,不再=not...anymore.nomore多用于书面语，位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。Not...anymore中，not靠近动词，anymore放在句末。hang悬挂；挂过去式hung过去分词hunghang绞死；吊死过去式hanged过去分词hangedthrow...into把...扔进Hethrewastoneintoariver.throwaway扔掉Throwawaythoseoldnewspapers.throwoff匆匆脱掉（衣服）Don’tthrowoffyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.throwat向...扔去Tomthrewstonesatmydog.require及物动词实义动词需要，依靠requiretobedone=requiredoingrequiresb.todosth.need及物动词需要needtobedone=needdoing情态动词需要needdosth.4Eg：1）Heisnomoreastudent.=Heisn’tastudentanymore.2)Henomoreworkedthere.【辨析】nomore&no