限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别-(全)

1.Lookatthegirl_________issingingsobeautifully.2.Doyouknowthewomanto______ourteacheristalking?3.Jimistheboy______hatisred.4.Hegavemeapen___________heboughtlastweek.5.Maryhasreadallthebooks______Ilenther.who/thatwhomwhosethat/whichthat关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主宾表,是人时用_____,______或_____；是物时用______或______。先行词作定语,表示“……的”时,用______。whowhomthatwhichthatwhose6.Isitthereason_____youwerelate?7.October1stisthedate_____ChinacelebratesitsNationalDay.8.Wewalkedinagarden______manytreesandflowershadbeenplanted.9.Thisistheisland______Ilivedfortwoyears.10.2001-2005aretheyears_____Istudiedintheuniversity.whywhenwherewherewhen关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用_____；作地点状语时用_______；作时间状语时,用______。whywherewhen11.Heistheman_______youcanbelieve.12.Hegavemesomebooks__________Iamnotveryfamiliar.13.Thisisthereason_________hewaslate.14.Iwillnevergototherestaurantagain________Iwastreatedbadly.15.2008istheyear________theOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.inwhomwithwhichforwhichatwhichinwhich“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的选择要看与定语从句中_____,______的搭配,以及与______的搭配。介词后的关系代词只能是_____或_____先行词动词形容词whomwhich限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别Heisoneofthestudentswhohavewonascholarship.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号隔开意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整译法上翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…”通常翻译成主句的并列句关系词的使用A．做宾语时可省略B．可用thatC.做宾语whom可用who替换A．不可省B.不用thatC.做宾语whom不可用who替换Heisoneofthestudentswhohavewonascholarship.他是赢得奖学金的学生之一。FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.费德里克威廉一世，琥珀屋是属于他的；决定不再保留它。非限制性定语丛句中as,which的区别1.which引导非限制性定语丛句可以指代前面的整个句子，一般是对主句的结果的说明eg.Hegrowstoofast,whichmakeshimtallerthanhisclassmates.2.as可翻译成正如，引导非限制性丛句代表前面整个句子时一般来讲丛句的谓语动词有三种：A.含有be动词Hefailedtheexam,asisnatural.B.实意动词的被动形式Asisreported,thefirecausedagreatloss.C.感官动词和意识类动词如：see,hear,notice,know,learn,realize等Asyouknow,Iamateacher.3.as可翻译为正如,它引导的丛句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后;which引导的该丛句只能位于主句之后。1._________herealized,Iwasveryusefultohim.2.Thiselephantislikeasnake,________anybodycansee.3.Thesungivesuslightandheat,________makestheplantgrowwell.A.As(as)B.whichC.thatD.whoAAB1.(2011全国卷I)Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.(2011全国卷II)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which3.(2011北京卷)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,____,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that4.(2011上海卷)You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as5.(2011山东卷)Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that6.(2011江西卷)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich7.(2011江苏卷)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which8.(2011安徽卷)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while9.(2011浙江卷)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those10.(2011浙江卷)Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there