搜索
GrammarModule1BritishandAmericanEnglishObjectives1.Toreviewtheuseofthepresentsimpletense,thepresentcontinuoustense,thepresentperfecttenseandthefuturesimpletense2.Toreviewtheuseoffororsincewithpresentperfecttense1.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.(p2,B1)2.Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.(p2,B1)Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Theyareallfromthepassageswe’velearnt.3.We’reusinganewtextbook.(p2,B1)4.I’mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.(p2,B1)5.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.(p2,B4)6.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.(p2,B4)7.I’lltellyoumyopinionafterIhavereadyourarticle.(p109,B5)8.We’llgooutingifithasstoppedrainingbyten.(p109,B5)9.Tenminuteslaterthemonsterappearedagainandrepeatedtheaction.(p52,B4)10.SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountries.(p32,B3)11.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.(p2,B3)12.IwilldefinitelystudymedicineafterIfinishschool.(p8,B4)totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuess1.I_____(live)inShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.2.Theteachers______(write)onthecomputer,andtheirwords_______(appear)onthescreenbehindthem.3.We________(use)anewtextbook.4.I_______________(writedown)mythoughtsaboutit.5.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizens_______(be)common.6.Eachcity_________(have)itsownspaceport.livewriteareusingamwritingdownwillbewillhaveappeargoReady?7.I’lltellyoumyopinionafterI_________(read)yourarticle.8.We’llgooutingifit___________(stop)rainingbyten.9.Tenminuteslaterthemonster_________(appear)againand_________(repeat)theaction.10.Sandstorms_________(be)amajordisasterformanyAsiancountries.11.Theirwork_____________(influence)otherwriterseversince.12.I_____definitely______(study)medicineafterIfinishschool.appearedrepeatedhavebeenhasinfluencedwillstudyhavereadhasstopped以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。ThePresentSimpleTense一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。Theycycletoworkeveryday.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.2.现在的特征、性格或能力。Helovessports.ImajorinEnglish.—Doyousing?—Alittle.3.普遍真理。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Twoandfourmakessix.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.4.有些表示状态和感觉的动词(如：be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,believe,guess,suppose,mean,belong,think,feel,seem等)用一般现在时表示现在发生的具体行为。Ifeelasharppaininmychest.IstillrememberthedayswhenIlivedinthatquietvillage.Tellheraboutthatwhenshecome.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.We’llstartassoonasyouareready.5.在口语中有少数动词,如begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,stop,open,close等用一般现在时表示一个按规定、计划或安排发生的情况，一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。6.在时间或条件从句中，将来动作或状态多用一般现在时表示。Theplanetakesoffat11am.1.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou___thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish2.IwilltelephoneyouassoonasI____there.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.amgoingtoget3.Comeandseemewhen____.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou4.Hewillsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe_____.A.willdoB.doesC.haddoneD.woulddo.5.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishB.arefinishingD.finish6.Healways______carefulnoteswhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking7.IhavebeenlivingoutsideQingdaoforalongtimenowbutI_____backthereeveryfewweekstoseemyparents.A.amgoingB.hadgoneC.wouldbegoingD.go8.Giveherthebookwhenyou______.A.willmeetherB.meetsherC.meetherD.meetingherThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时1)与always,allthetime,constantly,forever等连用，表示说话人责备，厌恶，赞赏等感情，相当于“老是”。Jimisalwayscominglatetoclass.He’salwaysthinkingofothers.2)表示主语最近计划或按安排将要做的事，能这样使用的动词有go,come,leave,arrive,stay,begin,see,meet,start等。Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性动作或状态，这时或是为了表示一种感情（a）如赞叹、厌烦等，或是为了强调情况的暂时性（b）。a.Heisalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他总是想着他的工作。Heisconstantly,leavinghisthingsabout.她老是乱扔东西。Heisalwaysboasting.他老爱说大话。（表赞许）（表不满）（表厌烦）b.Heissleepinginthenextroomnow.他现在是在隔壁房间睡了。（不在原来房间睡了）Theprofessoristypinghisownletterswhilehissecretaryisill.教授在秘书生病时自己打印信件。（秘书暂时生病了）Whereisheworking?他现在在哪里工作？（可能刚换工作）1.—Sohowlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Justacoupleofdaysactually.I’monabigjourney,youknow.I_____alltheplacesofinteresthere.A.amvisitingB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willhavevisited2.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown3.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay4.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken5.I’msorryIcan’tgo.I____areport.A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting6.—What’stheterriblenoise?─Theneighbors______foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepareThePresentPerfectTense现在完成时(一)现在完成时的基本用法：1.表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。Ihavefinishedmywork.Wehavesetupmanynewfactories.2.动作发生在过去,强调对现在的结果、影响等。Haveyoueverseenthefilm“HarryPotter”?I’vespent3yearsinthecountryside.3.表示动作发生在过去,并且一直持续到现在,甚至还可能继续下去,句中使用持续性动词,且常有表示一段时间的时间状语。Wehaven’tseeneac