2018年6月英语六级真题答案解析(卷二)

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2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解(第2套)PartIWriting审题思路:这是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文。此次话题——师生间的信任是考生非常熟悉的话题,因此写起来有话可说。考生应该将重点放在第二段具体阐述建立师生间信任的重要性上。学生如果信任老师,他们会喜欢学习;老师如果信任学生,他们会更主动地帮组学生。另外,师生间的信任不是一朝一夕能够建立起来的,者需要双方的共同努力。范文点评:高分范文精彩点评TheImportanceofBuildingTrustBetweenTeachersandStudents①Agoodrelationshipbetweenastudentandateachercanhaveamajorinfluenceonakid’sdevelopment,and②trustiscrucialandindispensableinmaintainingtherelationship.③Tobeginwith,onlywhenastudentbelievesinhisorherteacherisheorshewillingtolearnfromtheteacherorlooktotheteacherforguidanceandsupport.Inreality,toomanystudentsarewearyofstudyingandevendropoutofschooljustbecausetheydisliketheirteachers,whichmaychangetheirwholelife.④Secondly,ateacherwhohasthefulltrustinhisorherstudentsismoremotivatedtohelpthemimprovetheconsciousnessandinitiativeoflearning,whichinturnwillbenefitthestudentsmost.⑤However,thecredibilitybetweenteachersandstudentsisnotsomethingthatcanbebuiltinoneday.⑥Ontheonehand,teachersshouldcomprehendthestudents’actualdemandsandofferthemtimelyhelp.⑦Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldalwaysrespecttheirteachers.⑧Allinall,trustinateacher-studentrelationshipisamusttoachieveeffectiveteachingandlearning.①开门见山,提出良好的师生关系的重要性。②切入主题,表明信任对维持良好的师生关系至关重要且不可或缺。③④分别使用Tobeginwith和Secondly具体阐释师生间信任的重要性,层次分明。⑤用However进行转折,引出师生间建立信任的措施。⑥⑦分别使用Ontheonehand...和Ontheotherhand...说明师生双方都应该为彼此间的信任做出努力。⑧总结全文,得出结论:师生间的信任是实现有效教学的必要条件。加分亮点indispensable不可缺少的looktosb.for...指望某人……bewearyof...厌烦……motivated积极的,主动的Consciousness意识Initiative主动性全文翻译:师生间建立信任的重要性良好的师生关系会对孩子的发展产生重大影响,而信任对维持这种关系至关重要且不可或缺。首先,只有当学生信任老师时,他或她才愿意向老师学习或指望得到老师的指导和支持。在现实中,很多学生仅仅因为不喜欢老师就厌学甚至辍学,这可能会改变他们的整个人生。其次,一个充分信任自己学生的老师会更主动地帮助学生提高学习意识和主动性,这反过来又会使学生最受益。然而,师生间的信任并非一朝一夕能够建立起来的。一方面,老师应该理解学生的实际需求,及时提供帮助。另一方面,学生应该始终尊重他们的老师。总而言之,师生间的信任是实现有效教学的必要条件。PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionAConversationOneM:Tonightwehaveaspecialguestfromthelocalestablishment,theParisianCafé.Welcome!W:Hi,thanksforhaveamealonyourshow.M:Thankyouforjoiningus.(1)Sopleasetellus,whydodecidetoopenacafé?W:Well,wesawtheopportunitytooffersomethingalittlespecialanddifferentfromotherestablishments.Cafecertainlyareaverycompetitivemarketsector.(2)Therearemorethanplentyinourcity,andwefelttheyareallrathersimilartoeachother.Wouldn’tyouagree?M:Certainlyyes.Sohowisyourestablishmentanydifferent?W:Well,sincepeople,wehaverabbitswanderingfreelyontheplace.Ourcustomerscomeinandenjoytheirfoodanddrinkswhilelittlerabbitplayaboutandbrushagainsttheirlegs.Thereisnootherplacelikeit.M:That’samazing!Howdoyoucomeupwiththeidea?W:Wesawothercafeswithcatsinthem.Sowethought,whynotrabbit?Peoplelovetherabbits.Theyareverycuteanimals.M:Butitissafe?Dotherabbiteverbitepeople?Ordoanycustomereverhurttherabbits?W:It’sperfectlysafeforbothrabbitsandourcustomers.Rabbitsareverypeacefulandcertainlydonotbite.(3)Furthermore,ourrabbitsareregularlycleanedandhaveallreceivedtherequiredshouts.Sothereisnohealthriskwhatsoever.(4)Asforourcustomers,theyareallanimallovers,sotheywouldnevertrytohurttherabbits.Sometimesayoungchildmaygetover-excited,andtheyarealittletoorough,butit’sneveraseriousmatter.Onthecontrary,theParisianCaféoffersagreatexperienceforchildren,achanceforthemtolearnaboutrabbitsandhowtotakecareofthem.M:Wellit’scertainlythefirsttimeI’veheardofacafélikethat.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.未听先知:预览四道题各选项,由反复出现的café和customers等词可以初步推测,对话内容与咖啡有关;再结合animal、pets、breeds、rabbits和hercafé等词可以进一步推测,对话中的女士拥有一个咖啡馆,且其咖啡馆与动物有关。1:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?答案:D详解:对话中,男士首先介绍说今天的嘉宾来自ParisianCafé,接下来他问女士为什么会决定开一家咖啡馆。由此可以推断,女士拥有一家咖啡馆,答案为D。2:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafésinhercity?答案:A详解:对话中女士说,城里有很多咖啡馆,而这些咖啡馆都十分相似。因此答案为A。3:HowdoestheParisianCaféguaranteethatitsrabbitposenohealththreat?答案:A详解:当男士问女士咖啡馆里的兔子是否安全时,女士说,首先,兔子是一种非常温顺的动物,不会咬人,而且他们会定期对兔子进行清理,还保证兔子们按要求进行(免疫)注射,因此不会有健康风险。也就是说,通过定期清洁和注射疫苗,他们能够保证兔子们不会对顾客造成任何健康威胁,答案为A。4:Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheircustomers?答案:C详解:对话中女士提到,来咖啡馆的客人都是动物爱好者,绝不会伤害这些兔子。因此答案为C。ConversationTwoM:Hey,there.Howareyou?W:Oh,hi.I’mgreat!Thanks.Andyoulookgreat,too.M:Thankyou.It’sgoodtoseeyoushoppingintheorganicsection.Iseeyou’vegotalotofhealthystuff.(5-1)IwishIcouldbuymoreorganicproducefromhere,butIfindthatkidsdon’tlikeit.Idon’tknowaboutyours,butmineareallaboutjunkfood.W:Oh,trustme!Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.(5-2)Mychildrenarethesame.Whatisitwithkidsthesedaysandallthatjunkfoodtheyeat?(6-1)Ithinkit’sallthatadvertisingonTV.That’swheretheygetit.M:Yes,itmustbe.(6-2)MychildrenseesomethingonTVandtheyimmediatelywantit.It’sliketheydon’trealizeit’sjustanadvertisement.W:Right.Andpracticallyeverythingthat’sadvertisesforchildrenisunhealthyprocessedfood.Nosurprisethenitbecomesabattleforusparentstofeedourchildrenordinaryfruitandvegetables.M:That’sjustthething.OneneverseesordinaryingredientsbeingadvertisedonTV.It’sneveracarrotorapeach.It’salwayssomegarbage,likechocolate-coveredsweets.Sounhealthy.W:Exactly.(7-1)Andthesebigfoodcorporationshavesomuchmoneytospendonclevertacticdesigntomakeyoungchildrenwanttobuytheirproducts.Childrenneverstandthechance.It’sreallynotfair.M:(7-2)Youaresoright.(8)Whenwewerechildren,web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