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2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第1套）PartIWriting审题思路：这是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文。此次话题——雇主与雇员之间的信任是日常生活中经常提及的话题，因此写起来应该并不难。考生应该将重点放在第二段阐述雇主与雇员彼此信任带来的益处上，如相互信任有助于提高员工的工作热情和工作效率；有利于营造愉悦的工作氛围；有益于公司和个人的发展及进步。高分范文：高分范文精彩点评TheImportanceofBuildingTrustBetweenEmployersandEmployees①Itisanundeniablefactthattrustcanlayasolidfoundationforcommercialactivities.②Therefore,buildingtrustbetweenemployersandemployeesplaysacrucialroleinboostingacompany’sdevelopment.③Tobeginwith,asthesayinggoes,thebestbossesunderstandtheartofdelegation.Ifabossbelievesinhispeopleandtryhisbesttodelegateinsteadofmicromanage,thisbeliefcandrivehimtocreateanenvironmentwhereemployeeswouldhavemorepassionforworkandworkmoreefficiently.④Next,withtrust,employersandemployeescanachieveconsensus,buildharmoniouscooperationandhaveeffectivecommunication,whichhelptocreateapleasantworkingatmosphere.⑤Inaddition,notsurprisingly,buildingtrustbetweenthetwopartiescandirectlypromotethegrowthofthecompanyandindirectlyspurcontinuousdevelopmentoftheindividuals.⑥Takingintoaccountwhatwehavediscussedabove,wemaysafelyarriveataconclusionthatitissensibleforbothemployersandemployeestokeepinmindthatmutualtrustcontributestorealizingawin-winsituation.引出话题：信任是一切商业活动的基础。提出观点：雇主与雇员之间彼此信任有助于促进公司的发展。分别使用Tobeginwith、Next、Inaddition具体阐明雇主与雇员彼此信任带来的益处。使用Takingintoaccount…总结全文，再次重申自己的观点。加分亮点layasolidfoundationfor…为……打下坚实的基础playsacrucialrolein…对……起至关重要的作用asthesayinggoes常言道delegation授权，委派micromanage微观管理consensus共识全文翻译：雇主语雇员间建立信任的重要性不可否认，信任会为商业活动奠定坚实的基础。因此，在雇主和雇员之间建立信任对促进公司的发展起着至关重要的作用。首先，俗话说，最好的老板懂得授权的艺术。如果一个老板相信他的员工，并努力将权力分配给手下的人而不是事无巨细地管理，那么这种管理理念会驱使他创造一种能让员工对工作更有激情，工作起来更有效率的工作环境。其次，如果彼此间有了信任，雇主和员工就可以达成共识，建立和谐的合作关系，并进行有效的沟通，这些都有利于创造良好的工作氛围。此外，毫无疑问，雇主与雇员的彼此信任会直接促进公司的发展，并间接促进个人的持续发展。综上所述，我们可以得出结论：相互信任有助于实现双赢，雇主的员工时刻牢记这一点是明智的。PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionAConversationOneM:What’sallthat?Areyougoingtomakeasalad?W:NoI’mgoingtomakeagazpacho.M:What'sthat?W:(1)GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.It’smostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucouldcallitaliquidsalad.M:Coldsoup?Soundsweird.W:It'sdelicious.Trustme.ItrieditforthefirsttimeduringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotinthesummer,upto40°C.Soacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.M:Stalebread?Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup?W:No.Breadiscrushedandblendedinlikeeverythingelse.(2)Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup.M:Mm.(3-1)Andisithealthy?W:(3-2)Sure.AsIsaidearlierit'smostlyvegetables.Youcanalsoadddifferentthingsifyoulike,suchashard-boiledeggorcuredham.M:Curedham?What‟sthat?W:That'sanotherSpanishdelicacy.Haveyouneverheardofit?Itisquitefamous.M:No,isitgoodtoo?W:Oh,yeah,definitely.It’samazing.It’salittledryandsalty,andit'sveryexpensivebecause(4)itcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.Theharmiscoveredinsalttodryandpreserveit.Andlefttohangforuptotwoyears.Ithasaverydistinctflavor.M:Mm.Soundsinteresting.WherecanIfindsome?W:ItusedtobedifficulttogetSpanishproducehere.Butit'snowalotmorecommon.MostlargesupermarketchainshavecuredhaminlittlepacketsbutinSpainyoucombineawholeleg.M:Awholepegleg?Whywouldanybodywantsomuchham?W:InSpain,manypeoplebuyawholelegforspecialgroupevents,suchasChristmas.Theycutitthemselvesintoverythinsliceswithalongflatknife.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由salad、soup、vegetable、pig、bread等词可以初步推测，对话内容与饮食有关，再结合Spanish、nutritious、ingredient、cooking、special等词可以进一步推测，对话内容涉及某种或某几种西班牙特色食品，并且讨论了食品的制作过程、营养成分等问题。1:Whatdowelearnaboutgazpacho?答案：B详解：对话中，女士清楚地解释说gazpacho是西班牙的一种冷菜汤。虽然接下来女士对男士说把gazpacho理解为一种液体沙拉也是可以的，但这只是为了让男士对gazpacho有更直观的认识，不能认定为gazpacho是沙拉。因此答案为B。2:Forwhatpurposeisstalebreadmixedintogazpacho?答案：A详解：对话中女士说，往汤里加入干面包是为了让汤口感更好，更浓稠。因此答案为A。3:Whydoesthewomanthinkgazpachoishealthy?答案：D详解：对话中，当男士问这种汤是否健康时，女士十分肯定地说它很健康，因为这种汤是以蔬菜为主要原料制作而成的。因此答案为D。4:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcuredham?答案：C详解：对话中，女士给男士解释curedham时说，这是另一种西班牙美食。后面又提到这种腌制的火腿非常昂贵，因为它取自一种特殊品种的猪，而且这种猪只吃一种特殊的食物。因此答案为C。ConversationTwoM:Hello,Iwishtobuyabottleofwine.W:Hi,yes.Whatkindofwinewouldyoulike?M:Idon'tknow.Sorry.Idon'tknowmuchaboutwine.W:That‟snoproblematall.What‟stheoccasionandhowmuchwouldyouliketospend?M:It'sformyboss.It‟shisbirthday.Iknowhelikeswine,butIdon'tknowwhattype.Ialsodonotwantanythingtooexpensive,maybemid-range.Howmuchwouldyousayisamid-rangebottleofwineapproximately?W:Well,itvariesgreatly.Ourlowestpricesarearound$6abottle,(5)butthosearetablewines.Theyarenotveryspecial.AndIwouldnotsuggestthemasagift.Ontheotherend,ourmostexpensivebottlesareover$150.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingpricedinthemiddle,Iwouldsayanythingbetween$30and$60wouldmakeadecentgift.Howdoesthatsound?M:Mm,yeah.（6）Iguesssomethinginthevicinityof30or40wouldbegood.Whichtypewouldyourecommend?W:(7)Iwouldsaythesafestoptionisalwaysaredwine.Theyaregenerallymorepopularthanwhites,andcanusuallybepairedwithfoodmoreeasily.OurspecialtyhereareItalianwines,andthesetendtobefruitywithmediumacidity.(8-1)ThisonehereisaChianti,whichisperhapsItaly'smostfamoustypeofredwine.Alternatively,youmaywishtotryandsurpriseyourbosswithsometh