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话题9生物保护基础知识自测一、单词识记1._________n.野生动植物2._________n.地毯3._________n.蚊子4._________n.昆虫5._________n.收入wildlifecarpetmosquitoinsectincome6.__________n.事件;事变7.__________n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃8.__________n.地域;地带;地区9.__________vt.检查;视察10._________vt.擦;摩擦incidentdustzoneinspectrub11.___________v.回答;响应12.___________vt.影响;感动;侵袭13.___________v.减少;变小14.___________adj.远的;远处的15.___________vt.包含;包括respondaffectdecreasedistantcontain二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.____________vt.保护____________n.保护protectprotection2.___________n.仁慈；宽恕___________adj.仁慈的；怜悯的3.____________n.重要性____________adj.重要的importanceimportantmercymerciful5.__________vi.成功;vt.继承;接任__________n.成功______________adj.成功的______________adv.成功地4.____________vt.感激；欣赏______________n.感激；欣赏appreciateappreciationsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully6._______n./vt.损害;伤害;危害__________adj.有害的___________adj.无害的harmharmfulharmless三、短语翻译1.____________在危险中;垂危2.____________如释重负;松了口气3.__________________突然笑起来4.__________________注意payattentiontoindanger(of)inreliefburstintolaughter5._________________形成;产生6.______________按照;根据…所说7._________灭亡;逐渐消失8._________以至于;结果sothatcomeintobeingaccordingtodieout9._______________和平地；和睦地10._______________保护…不受…11._______________渴望做某事12._______________被用来做……beusedtodoinpeaceprotect...fromlongtodosth.重点词汇讲练1.decrease降低、减少例：这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。今年新生人数从1200减少到900。Thisspeciesofbirdisdecreasinginnumberseveryyear.Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom1200to900thisyear.例句许多野生动物在过去几年灭绝了。2dieout(指物种)灭绝;火慢慢熄灭;渐渐消亡原句Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.Manywildanimalshavediedoutinthepastfewyears.⑴Nowadays,manyoldcustomsare_________(渐渐消亡)becauseoftheinfluencesofforeignfestivals.运用填入一个恰当的词。dyingout3.loss损失，丧失例：他将尽最大努力弥补损失。Hewasata____whattosaytotheteacher’squestion.Obviouslyhewas____inthoughtjustnow.He’lltryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss.losslostataloss不知所措lostinthought陷入沉思4.hunt打猎，狩猎寻找例：我们这周日上午要去打猎。她还在找新工作。We’llgohuntingthisSundaymorning.Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.为什么有些珍稀植物有消失的危险？5.indanger(of)在危险中;垂危原句Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing？Whyaresomevaluableplantsindangerofdisappearing?运用根据提示完成下列句子。⑴Theman__________________________________(会有丧命的危险)ifhedoesn’tacceptanyoperation.⑵Althoughhewas__________(处于危险中)atthebeginning,hefinallywas_____________(脱离危险).willbeindangeroflosinghislifeindangeroutofdanger原句Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.6.longtodosth.渴望做某事例句Mikehasalwayslongedtohaveacameratorecordthebeautyofnature.联想表示“渴望”的短语还有：用动词表示：long/desire/starvetodosth.;long/desire/starveforsth.7.respond回答，回应名词：______responserespondto….makearesponseto…例：她没有回答我的问题。例句EveryoneburstintolaughterwhentheyheardthejoketoldbyDavid.8.burstinto+n.=burstoutdoing突然……起来(尤指哭、笑、唱等)原句InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.⑵Alltheaudience________________________________(突然笑起来)whentheysawthefamouscomicstar’sperformance.运用根据提示完成下列句子。⑴Hearingthenewsthatherfatherdiedfromanaccident,thegirl_______________________(突然哭起来).burstintotears/outcryingburstintolaughter/outlaughing有必要保护我们的眼睛免受阳光伤害。9.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)原句“I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes,”itreplied.Itisnecessaryforustoprotectoureyesfromsunshine.运用根据提示完成下列句子。⑴Whenitisraining,itisnecessaryforyoutowearanumbrella_________________________(保护你免被雨淋湿).区别prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事yourselffromtheraintoprotect⑵Peoplearebecomingawareofthenecessity_____________________________________(保护环境免受污染).(3)Itriedmanytimesto________________________________(阻止他吸烟),butIfailedatlast.toprotecttheenvironmentfrompollutionstophimfromsmokingprevent/keep/10.containvt.包含；容纳；容忍例句Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.一言辩异：Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.11.affect/effect一言辩异：Electronicgamesdon’thavemucheffectonadultsbutaffectstudentsalot.原句YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.12.payattentionto注意例句政府应该更加关注穷人们的需求。Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontopoorpeople’sneed.catch/drawsb’sattention注意某事物⑴Thefamousfilmstar’sperformance__________________________(吸引了所有人的注意力).⑵Asteachers,weshould____________________________________(更加注意学生的反应)inclasses.运用根据提示完成下列句子。caughtallpeople’sattentionpaymoreattentiontostudents’reaction⑴Thesoundqualitywaspoorsowecouldn’tfully____________________(欣赏音乐).⑵Iwouldmuchappreciate___ifyoucouldcometomyparty.appreciatethemusicit13.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；意识到14.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任例句Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?successn.成功；成功的事__________adj.成功的___________adj.不成功的;失败的派生unsuccessfulsuccessfulsucceedindoingsth.成功做某事besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事搭配运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Theastronauts_________________(成功返回)fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.succeededinreturning⑶Oneofthekeysto____________(success)businessiscarefulplanning.successful15.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)例句Thecompanyemploys1,200people.该公司雇用了1200人。写出下列词语的汉语意思。⑴employeen.___________⑵employern.___________⑶employmentn.___________⑷unemployment___________(5)theunemployed___________派生雇员，雇工雇主雇用;受雇失业失业的人16.harmn.&vt.损害;危害例句Hardworkneverdidanyoneanyharm.努力工作对谁都没有害处。doharmtosb.对某人有害处cometonoharm没受损害Thereisnoharmindoing…做……是无害的搭配运用根据汉语意思完