专项综合全练三：被动语态专项练习

栏目索引专项综合全练（三）被动语态专项练习Ⅰ.用所给动词的被动语态填空1.Markwastheonlystudentthatwas(choose)toattendthemeeting.2.Nostalgiawas(write)bythefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhong.3.Teenagersshouldbe(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.栏目索引专项综合全练（三）4.StephenHawking(consider)tobe“thegreatestscientistinhistory”,alongwithIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein.5.It(believe)thatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.6.Librariesorreadingcorners(build)inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.7.TheBeltandRoadForum(一带一路高峰论坛)(hold)successfullyinBeijinglastmonth.栏目索引专项综合全练（三）8.Usually,shirtsandties(give)tofathersasgiftsonFather􀆳sDay.9.Mary(see)tocrossthestreetandenterashop.10.Thisnamenever(hear)ofbyus.答案1.chosen2.written3.allowed4.isconsidered5.isbelieved6.willbebuilt7.washeld8.aregiven9.wasseen10.has;beenheard栏目索引专项综合全练（三）Ⅱ.单项选择1.—Light-railvehicles(轻轨)inourcityintwoyears.—Goodnews.A.buildsB.builtC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt答案C考查时态和语态。句意:——两年后轻轨将在我们城市建成。——好消息。由时间状语intwoyears可知,谓语动词用一般将来时;主语与动词build之间存在被动关系,要用被动语态。故选C。栏目索引专项综合全练（三）2.Anewrobotbyamiddleschoolstudentlastterm.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventsD.isinvented答案B考查时态和语态。句意:上学期一位中学生发明了一个新机器人。句子的主语Anewrobot和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系,谓语动词要用被动语态。由时间状语lastterm可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。栏目索引专项综合全练（三）3—Thefinalexamiscoming,Tom.Don􀆳twatchTVfortoolong.—I􀆳mnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn􀆳talwaysbetoldD.shouldn􀆳talwaystell答案C考查被动语态。句意:——汤姆,快期末考试了,不要长时间看电视。——我不再是个孩子了,不要总是告诉我应该做什么。由句意可知,答语中的主语I是动词tell表示的动作的承受者,应用被动语态表达,先排除B、D两项;由句意可知,这里讲的是不应该,要用否定形式,又排除A项。故选C。栏目索引专项综合全练（三）4.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught答案B本题考查时态和语态。句意:随着中国变得越来越强大,国外越来越多的学校在教汉语。主句的主语Chinese与谓语teach之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。句子描述的是现在的情况,要用一般现在时,且Chinese(汉语)是不可数名词,be动词应用is。故选B。栏目索引专项综合全练（三）5.Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.A.providesB.providedC.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided答案D句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。考查被动语态和动词时态。“停车位”和“提供”是被动关系,主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。栏目索引专项综合全练（三）6.Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexpertstoteachsoccerschoolstudents.A.inviteB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.willbeinvited答案D本题考查被动语态。句意:据报道,大约120名外国足球专家将应邀教授足球学校的学生。本句为主从复合句,从句中主语和谓语之间存在被动关系,即“专家被邀请”,谓语动词用被动形式。tobein-vited是动词不定式的被动形式,不能作谓语;其他三项只有D项是被动语态,故选D。栏目索引专项综合全练（三）7.—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry.Lookatthesign!Smokinghere.A.isn􀆳tallowedB.isallowedC.doesn􀆳tallowD.isn􀆳tallowing答案A本题考查被动语态和动词用法。句意:——我能在这儿吸烟吗?——很抱歉,看看这个标志!这里不准吸烟。“吸烟”和“不允许”是被动关系,故选A。栏目索引专项综合全练（三）8.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon􀆳tknowhowlongitmay.—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.beborrowedC.keepD.bekept答案D本题考查被动语态和动词用法。句意:——我想借这本书,但是我不知道能够借多久。——两周。结合语境可知宾语从句中应用被动语态,排除A、C。borrow为非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,故选D。栏目索引专项综合全练（三）9.thiskindofquestionoftenaskedinyourclass,Ann?A.IsB.DoesC.HasD.Have答案A本题考查被动语态。句意:安,在你的班级,这种问题经常被问到吗?根据句意可知选A。栏目索引专项综合全练（三）10.Thepoorgirlbytheunfriendlyboyswhenshetoldherstory.A.laughedatB.waslaughedatC.laughsatD.islaughedat答案B本题考查被动语态和动词时态。句意:当这个可怜的女孩讲述她的故事时,她被一些不友好的男孩嘲笑了。根据语境“被嘲笑”可知用被动语态;根据“told”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。栏目索引专项综合全练（三）Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态1.Allthestudentshavetopayattentiontothepronunciationofeachword.Attentiontobetothepronunciationofeachwordbyallthestudents.2.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.AclassmeetingwilltotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.栏目索引专项综合全练（三）3.(2018四川达州中考)ThegovernmentofDazhouhasbuilttheFenghuangMountainTunnelsofar.TheFenghuangMountainTunnelhasbythegovernmentofDazhousofar.4.(2017贵州黔西南州中考)Thousandsoftouristsvisitthisparkeveryday.Thisparkbythousandsoftouristseveryday.5.Wemustdosomethingtohelpher.Somethingmusttohelpher.栏目索引专项综合全练（三）6.Whatdidyousayatthemeeting?Whatbyyouatthemeeting?7.Wegaveawaysomebookstothechildren.Somebookstothechildrenbyus.8.Weshouldlookafteroldpeopleverywell.Oldpeopleverywell.答案1.has;paid2.beheld3.beenbuilt4.isvisited5.bedone6.wassaid7.weregivenaway8.shouldbelookedafter;byus