1同一个意思用不同的词1,英语单词中不发音的词尾-me,-ue在美语拼写中被删除。英语拼法美语拼法公斤kilogrammekilogram公升(简称升)litreliter方案programmeprogram目录cataloguecatalog对话dialoguedialog序言prologueprolog2,英语中的以-our结尾的单词,在美语中删去了不发音的字母u。英语拼法美语拼法举止、行为behaviourbehavior颜色colourcolor特别喜爱的favouritefavorite风味flavourflavor荣誉honourhonor劳动labourlabor3,英语中以-re结尾,读音为[2]的单词,在美语中改为-er结尾,读音不变。英语拼法美语拼法中心centrecenter纤维fibrefiber公尺metremeter剧场theatretheater4,英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词,在美语中改为-ense结尾,读音仍为[ns]。2英语拼法美语拼法防御defencedefense犯法行为offenceoffense执照licencelicense托词pretencepretense5,英语中以-ise结尾的动词,美语中则拼作-ize。英语拼法美语拼法批评criticisecriticize组织organiseorganize实现realiserealize辨认recogniserecognize使标准化standardisestandardize6,英语中以双写-ll-拼写的部分词,在美语中只有一个-l-,例如:英语拼法美语拼法地方议员councillorcouncilor顾问counsellorcounselor珠宝商jewellerjeweler奇异的marvellousmarvelous包裹parcelledparceled旅行travellingtraveling7,英语中以-xion结尾的词,美语中拼作-ction,读音不变。英语拼法美语拼法联系connexionconnection弯曲inflexioninflection反射reflexionreflection38,除以上几类词的拼写不同外,也还有一些常见的,在英语和美语中拼写各异的无法归类的词。英语拼法美语拼法支票chequecheck监狱gaoljail路边的镶边石kerbcurb小胡子moustachemustache犁ploughplow睡衣裤pyjamaspajamas怀疑的scepticalskeptical电梯liftelevator/'eliveitә/窗帘curtainsdrapes公寓住宅blockofflatsapartmenthouse水龙头tapfaucet澡盆bathbathtub天线aerialantenna排队queueupstandinline(line前没冠词)糖果sweetscandy目前atthemomentpresently甜饼sweetbiscuitcookie4铁道railwayrailroad公司Inc.(Incorporated)Co.(Company)租车rentacarhireacar出租车taxitakea~cabtakea~起居室livingroomfrontroom,sittingroom,drawingroom秋天autumnfall厂长presidentmanagingdirector一楼groundfloorfirstfloor公寓flatapartment洗手间toiletbathroom/restroom罐头tincan洋芋片crispschips饼干biscuitcookie玉米maizecorn对方付费电话ReversechargeCallCollectcall婴儿床cotcrib尿布nappydiaper手电筒torchflashlight橡皮擦rubbereraser垃圾桶dustbingarbagecan5垃圾garbage/trashrubbish汽油petrolgas果酱jamjelly汽车的引擎盖bonnethood生气的angrymad数学mathsmath餐巾、擦嘴巾serviettenapkin丝袜pantyhosetightspantyhose手提包handbagpurse/pocketbook足球footballsoccer来回票returnroundtrip炉子cookerstove毛衣jerseysweater学期termsemester/simestә/假期holidayvacation考古学archaeologyarcheology目录cataloguecatalog文明civilisationcivilization颜色colourcolor马路牙子kerbcurb抵抗defencedefense草稿draughtdraft6最爱favouritefavorite荣誉honourhonor珠宝jewlleryjewelry组织organisationorganization练习practisepractice轮胎tyretire邮政postmail裤子trousers(口)pants商店shopstore(有轨的)电车tramstreetcar;trolley汽车后面的行李箱boottrunk卡车lorrytruck汽车carautomobile高速公路motorwayfreeway公路;道路roadhighway地铁tube,undergroundsubway人行道pavementsidewalk第一层(楼)groundfloorfirstdoorprimaryschoolelementryschool[ˌeliˈmentəri]同一个单词意思不同英美piecesofhotfriedpotatochipsFrenchfriesverythin,inpacketscrispschips