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WordstudyUnit3UndertheseaAnemonefish海葵鱼vividcolors△snorkelvi.n.△aquariumn.anecdoten.△Clancyn.△baleenn.△baleenwhaleannualadj.n.△migrationn.witnessvt.n.accommodationn.shoren.offshoreadv.&adj.oppositeprepadj.yellvi.n.pausevi.&n.△oarn.vi.戴潜水通气管潜泳n.（潜水艇或潜水者的）通气管n.水族馆；水族箱；养鱼缸n.轶事；奇闻n.克兰西（男名）n.鲸须须鲸adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴n.迁徙；迁居；移居vt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据n.住所；住宿n.岸；海滨adv.&adj.近海（的）；离岸（的）prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的vi.大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声vi.&n.暂停；中止n.桨；橹telescopen.teamworkn.△blow-holen.divevi.&n.fleevi.(fled,fled)vt.△harpoonn.dragvt.(dragged;dragged)depthn.△meantimeadv.△inthemeantimelipn.△overboardadv.urgevt.abandonvt.sharkn.help(…)outn.望远镜n.协作；配合n.鲸鱼的鼻孔；隧道的通风口vi.&n.跳水；潜水；俯冲vi.(fled,fled)逃避；逃跑vt.逃离n.（捕鲸用的）鱼叉vt.拖；拉；扯n.深（度）；深处adv.其间；同时在此期间；与此同时n.一片嘴唇；（容器或洞的）边，口adv.越过船舷进入水中vt.催促；极力主张；驱策vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n.鲨鱼帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难relationshipn.conservationn.△icebergn.jogvi.(jogged;jogged;jogging)seasiden.&adj.netn.targetn.tiden.△driftnetn.dimensionn.reflectvi.pureadj.celln.awareadj.be/becomeawareofvividadj.n.关系；血缘关系；交往n.保存；保护n.冰山vi.慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞n.&adj.海边（的）；海滨（的）n.网；网状物；网络n.目标；靶；受批评的对象n.潮（汐）；潮水；潮流n.流网n.维（数）；方面；侧面vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的n.细胞；（蜂房的）巢室adj.意识到的；知道的对……知道、明白；意识到……adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的neatadj.seaweedn.narrowadj.flashlightn.upsidedownsuckvt.&vi.△sea-slugn.△turtlen.△eeln.sharpadj.tastyadj.△giantadj.n.△clamn.greyadj.&n.adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的n.海草；海藻adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的n.闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯上下翻转vt.&vi.吮吸n.海蛞蝓n.海龟；龟；甲鱼n.鳗；鳝adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的adj.好吃的；可口的adj.巨人的；巨大的n.巨人伟人n.蛤adj.&n.灰色（的）scarevt.vi.(be)scaredtodeathshallowadj.steepadj.boundaryn.Antarcticadj.theAntarcticawesomeadj.△leapvi.&n.(leapt,leaped;leapt,leaped)vt.sealn.△refundvt.n.pensionn.pensionern.vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓吓死了adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的adj.陡峭的n.界限；分界线adj.南极的南极洲adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的vi.&n.跳；跳跃vt.跳过（障碍）n.海豹；封条；印章vt.退还；偿还n.退款n.养老金；退休金n.领取养老金者1．annual(1)adj.年度的；每年的Mr.Watson'sannualincomeis$20,000.沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。Sheputasideasmallsumeveryweektopayforherannualholiday.她每星期存一点钱用于每年的度假。(2)n.年刊，年鉴；一年生植物Manygardenplantsareannuals.许多观赏植物都是一年生的。Ourcompanyishavinganannualmeetingbanquetinyourrestaurant;canyoushowmetheway?我们公司在贵酒店举行年会聚餐，你能指引一下吗？Thanksgivingparadeisanannualevent.感恩节游行是一年一度的活动。NextMondayistheanniversaryofthedayIfirstmetyou.下周一是我第一次遇见你的周年纪念日。【完成句子】①Howdidyoucelebrateyour____________________？你是怎样庆祝结婚周年纪念日的？②Sheistrainingfor______________.她在为每年一次的田径比赛做训练。③We'dliketoseeyour______________forthelasttwoyears.我们想看看贵公司过去两年的年度报告。annualreportweddinganniversarytheannualrace2．witness(1)vt.当场见到；目击；作证Havingwitnessedtheaccident,Ifeltitmydutytomakeastatementtothepolice.由于我亲眼目睹了那次事故，我觉得向警察陈述是义不容辞的。Wearewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.我们正亲眼目睹本世纪最重要的科学发展。Wewilllongremembertheachievementswewitnessedhere.我们将长久地铭记在这里目睹的成就。(2)n.目击者；证人；证据Thewitnessisanonthespotreporter.证人是一名在现场的记者。Heisakeywitnessinthiscase.在这个案件中，他是一个主要的证人。Shewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.她作证看见此人进入那栋建筑物。Iwasawitnesstotheargument.我是那场争论的见证人。Myoldclothesareawitnesstomypoverty.我的旧衣服就是我贫穷的证据。【一言助记】Thewitness(目击者)whowitnessed(目击)theincidentgavewitness(证据)tothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness(证人)．这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。【完成句子】①Severalvillagers______________theaircrashinwhich8peoplewerekilled.几位村民目睹了这起造成8人罹难的空难。②Hewitnessed______________theaccusedkilltheboy.他作证说曾看到被告杀了那男孩。③Heisaliving______________myinnocence.他是证明我清白的活证人。witnesstowitnessedtohavingseenopposite(1)adj.相反的；对面的；对立的Shetriescalminghermotherdownbutitseemstohavetheoppositeeffect.她试着让她妈妈平静下来，却似乎火上浇油了。Youmustcrossthebridgeifyouwanttogettotheoppositebankoftheriver.如果你要到河对岸去，你必须过桥。3．(2)n.对立面；反义词Jackisconsiderate;hiswifeisjusttheopposite.杰克能体贴人，而他妻子恰恰相反。Goodistheoppositeofbad.好是坏的反面。(3)prep.在……的对面TheNo.2MiddleSchoolisoppositethepolicestation.第二中学就在公安局的对面。Haveyouseenthehouseoppositetherailwaystation？你看到火车站对面的房子了吗？(4)adv.在对面Theydon'tliveonthissideoftheroad,theyliveopposite.他们不住在马路这边，他们住在那边。Isatoppositetohimduringthemeal.吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。Theiropinionisentirelyoppositetoours.他们的意见和我们的完全相反。Therewasagardenontheoppositesideofthestreet.街的对面有个花园。【翻译句子】①Blackandwhiteareopposites._________________________________________________②Hishouseisoppositetomine.__________________________________________________他的房子在我的房子对面。黑和白相反。flee(fled，fled，fleeing)(1)vi.消失，消散；逃走Themistwasfleeingbeforetherisingsun.太阳慢慢升起，薄雾渐渐消失。TheyhadfledtoAmerica,andwerebeyondthegraspoftheirenemies.他们逃到美洲，摆脱了敌人的控制。4．(2)vt.逃避；逃跑，逃走Duringthecivilwar，thousandsofpeoplefledthecountry.在内战期间，成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。Hekilledhisenemyandfledthecountry.他杀了仇人，然后逃往国外。【句型转换】Thecustomersranawayfromthebankwhenthealarmsounded.＝Thecustomers________thebankwhenthealarmsounded.＝Thecustomers________________thebankwhenthealarmsounded.＝Thecustomers________________thebankwhenthealarmsounded.escapedfromfledfledfromdrag(1)vt.拖、拉；拖累；缓慢而吃力地行进Neverarguewithanidiot.Theydragyoudowntotheirlevelandbeatyouwithexperience.千万别和白痴争吵。他们会把你拉到和他们相同的水平，再用经验击败你。Mustyoudragpoliticsintoeverything?你非得事事都把政治扯进来吗？Hedraggedtheheavychestacrossthefloor.他在地板上拉着沉重的箱子。5．(2)vi.拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进Whydoyouhavetodraginthequestionofmoneyallthetime？你为什么老将金钱问题扯进来？Theprotestersweredraggedawaybythepolice.抗议者被警察拖走了。Thebattledraggedandtherainyse