where引导的三大从句I.Where引导定语从句where在从句中充当地点状语。where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,如:place,room,house,street,area等,并在定语从句中作地点状语。地点:where=at/in/on+whichStephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.(where=onwhich)1.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why2.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity___sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whoseNote:高考试题对于where的考察趋于复杂化,从明显的表地点的先行词转化为地点的模糊化,如用situation,stage,point,case及activity,job等作先行词。Exercises:1.我很想念我童年居住的地方。2.Thisistheroomwherehiselderbrotheroncelived.3.ThissummerIwanttogotoHangzhou,________thereisabeautifullake.ImisstheplacewhereIlivedinmychildhood.这是他大哥曾经居住过的房间。where4.ThissummerIwanttogotoHangzhou,______hasabeautifullake.5.Thisisthefarminwhichheusedtowork.(TorF)6.MissGreenworksinahospital,____isonlya10-minute-walkfromhere.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich7.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenwhichonwhich/where链接高考:1.Inexperiments_____youngteensareallowedtosleepaslongastheywant,theytendtosleepanaverageof9hours.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where2.Isthereashoparound____wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what3.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;thatB.thesame;asC.thesame;whereD.asthesame;as4.Atpresentteenagersprefergoingtothenetbar,___asisknowntosomeofthem,theycanchatwiththeirfriendsorplaygames,____somemorereading.A.which;ratherthandoB.which;doingC.where;todoingD.where;todo5.--CanyoubelieveIhadtopay$30forahaircut?--Youshouldtrythebarber’s_____Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that6.Thegirlwasarrangedfortohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister,___shewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what7.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where8.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where9.Lifeisalongrace___wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.thatII.where引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)where在从句中充当地点状语。1.Whereweshouldgocampinghasn’tbeendecided.2.CanyoutellmewhereyoumetMr.Brownthismorning?3.Ihadnoideawhereheboughtthebook.4.That’swherethewarbrokeout.5.That’swherewediffer.6.That’swhereyou’rewrong.7.Thisiswherewehelpeachother.8.That’swherewestand.这就是我们的分歧所在。你的错就在这儿。我们就在这方面互相帮助。这就是我们的立场。Note:where的含义在主、宾、同位语从句中的意思是“在哪里、在什么地方”而在表语从句中的意思接近theplacewhere(多译为……的地方)但也有灵活的译法如例5、6、7、8Exercises:1.It’sreallynobusinessofyourswhereIspendmysummervocation.2.头一件事是弄清楚她在哪里。3.司机问我我想去哪里。4.Hereachedwhereyouaskedhimtogo.TorF我在哪里过暑假真的与你无关。Thefirstthingistofindoutwheresheis.ThedriveraskedmewhereIwantedtogo.theplacewhereHearrivedwhereyouaskedhimtogo.高考链接1.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s____thebestjobare.(07浙江)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why2.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereIII.where引导状语从句=in/attheplacewhere“在……的地方”。where在从句中充当地点状语。1.把他带到安静的地方去。2.Keephimwhereyoucanseehim.3.把药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。4.有志者事竟成。Takehimwhereit’squiet.让他呆在你能看得见的地方。Putthemedicinewherechildrencan’tgetat/reachit.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.5.Youcan’tcampwhereyoulikethesedays.6.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupinwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.(TorF)Afterthewar,…wasputupintheplacewherethere….如今你可不能随便在哪里宿营。高考链接1.---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolive_____theairisfresher.(06四川)A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where2.Ifyouaretraveling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.(2006天津5)A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where3.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp____thereishumansuffering.(2006江西27)A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever4.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_____youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.whichDISTINGGUISH:1.Shewasdrawntothejobwherehermanagementabilitywasperfectlyputintouse.2.Amodernbuildingisbeingputupwheretherelayalargeforestformanyyears.3.Thisiswhereweoughttohelpeachother.1.Thecityisbuilt___tworiverscometogether,soitisconvenienttovisititbyboat.A.inwhichB.whichC.inwhereD.where2._____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.UntilThankyouforyourlistening!Goodbye!