非谓语动词做状语在写作中的运用

TheUsageofNon-finiteverbsasadverbialsinwriting(非谓语动词作状语在写作中的运用)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor我是一个学生。我学习英语。简单句（simplesentence）：Iamastudent.IlearnEnglish.并列句:(compoundsentence)Iamastudent,andIlearnEnglish.复合句:Iamastudent,soIlearnEnglish.BecauseIamastudent,IlearnEnglish.非谓语（作状语）Beingastudent,IlearnEnglish.Iamastudent,learningEnglish.I，beingastudent,learnEnglish.非谓语动词做状语:1.V_________,主语_......._____.2.主语__.......___.V_________,主动doinghavingdone被动donehavingbeendone目的todo常见五种动词形式1.Walkinginthestreet,Mr.Maisangsongs.2.Havinglivedabroadformanyyears,Mr.Liucamebackhome.3.Lostincardgames,Mr.Zhangdidn’thearthebell.4.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupstudying.5.Togethighmarks,Maryworkedveryhard.1.Afterhehadalongrun,Hugoreturnedhomeandfeltexhausted.Afteralongrun,Hugoreturnedhome,exhausted.2.Beinganordinarystudentinmyclass,Iamnotconfidentofmyself.Iamalwaysanordinarystudentinmyclass.SoIamnotconfidentofmyself.3.Wefacemanyunexpecteddifficulties,andweneedtolearnhowtodealwiththem.Facingmanyunexpecteddifficulties,weneedtolearnhowtodealwiththem.simpleclearvividComparingthem,chooseabetterone:CompetitionVS1.Whentheyheardthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.改写句子：2.Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewatchedTVforawhile.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewatchedTVforawhile.3.Whenthelibraryiscompleted,itwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.Whencompleted,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.4.AlthoughIadmitwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽最大的努力。Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.5.Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.Workinghard,you’llsucceed.6.Shestoodbythewindowandwatchedthesunsets.Shestoodbythewindowwatchingthesunsets.7.OurEnglishteacherspeakslouderinorderthathecanmakehimselfheard.OurEnglishteacherspeaksloudertomakehimselfheard.8.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroomandmanystudentsfollowedher.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom，followedbymanystudents.Jack:Tom,______________________________,whatvirtue（美德）wouldIbeshowing?Jack：汤姆，如果我看见有人在殴打一头驴(donkey)，我制止了他，我显示出了什么美德？Tom:Brotherlylove?汤姆：兄弟般的关爱吧？HaveATasteofHumorseeingamanbeatingadonkey,IstoppedhimTomisstandinginfrontofamirrorwithhiseyesshut,_______________whathelookslikewhenhe’sasleep.Tom闭着眼睛站在镜子前,他设法想看看他睡着时是什么样。tryingtoseeTom:______________________________________________Thisredone’sforbeforedinner.Thatgreenone’sforafterdinner.Tom：为了帮助我减肥，医生给了我这3颗药丸，红的饭前吃，绿的饭后吃。Jack:Andwhat’sthepinkonefor?Jack：那粉红的干什么用？Tom:Thepinkoneisdinner.Tom：粉红的是饭。Tohelpmeloseweight,thedoctorgivesmethesethreepills.一旦XXX被叫到回答问题，他就装作没听见。Onceaskedtoanswerquestions____________________________,xxxwouldpretendnottohearthat.Teacher:Whyareyoulateforschooleverymorning?Tom:EverytimeIcometothecorner,Ialwaysseeasign__________“School-Goslow.老师:为什么你每天早晨都迟到?汤姆:每当我经过学校的拐角处,僦看见一个牌子上写着学校----慢行.saying【实战演练】假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面做具体介绍。1.见面时的问候方式。2.对赞美的回答方式。3.接收礼物时的回应方式。4.餐宴礼节。DearJane,Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly,____A_______(我们通过说hello来问候彼此)oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing?”or“Areyoubusy?”toexpressourcare.Secondly,___B____(当受到表扬的时候),wereplywith“Oh,no!”or“I’mover-praised”toshowgoodmanners.Next,___C_____(当接受礼物的时候),weusuallysay“It’sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasses___D___(来显示我们的友好)wegreeteachother(by)saying“Hello”whenpraisedWhenreceivingagifttoshowourfriendliness.2008--2010广东高考题（基础写作）1.2008广东高考基础写作：Shooting,___________asameansofsurvival,developedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.originated……射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。……Shootingwasoriginatedasameansofsurvivalanddevelopedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.2.2009广东高考基础写作：你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况:时间:上周末对象:眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授主题:我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness）问题基本信息:（1）发生率:略高于50％（2）人数:世界第一时间:上周末对象:眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授主题:我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness）问题Lastweekend,IhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,aneye-doctor,___________________________short-sightednessofschoolchildreninchina.concerningtheissueofLastweekend,IhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,aneye-doctor.Itwasconcerningtheissueofshort-sightednessofschoolchildreninchina.基本信息:（1）发生率:略高于50％（2）人数:世界第一AccordingtoProfessorWang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sighted,______________________________.rankingthefirstintheworldAccordingtoProfessorWang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sighted.Itranksthefirstintheworld.3.2010广东高考基础写作：受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿因二手烟死忙人数：超过10万/年Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,_________________________________.causing100,000deathsayear.Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmokeanditcause100,000deathsayear.基础写作你是李华，英语老师布置你们收集英国演员的资料并在英语兴趣小组活动中作介绍。你很喜欢英国喜剧电影大师CharlieChaplin，打算介绍他。首先你要完成一段关于该演员的简介，内容如下：卓别林：出生于1889年：出生地：英国经历：卓别林于1889年出生于一个贫穷的家庭，他十来岁的时候就凭借幽默成为了英国最受欢迎的童星之一。二战爆发时，很多人无家可归，人们对生活感到很沮丧，卓别林使他们开怀大笑。卓别林给人们的带了欢乐，人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员。卓别林曾经说过，“没有欢笑的一天是虚度的一天”，因此我们在面对各种困难时，要有乐观精神和战胜困难的决心。参考例文:Today,I’