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182个中国流行词汇的英文翻译2008年12月25日星期四16:071.素质教育：QualityEducation2.EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educationalquotient，另一种情感商数Emotionalquotient3.保险业：theinsuranceindustry4.保证重点指出：ensurefundingforpriorityareas5.补发拖欠的养老金：clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears6.不良贷款：non-performingloan7.层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting8.城乡信用社：creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas9.城镇居民最低生活保障：aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents10.城镇职工医疗保障制度：thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers11.出口信贷：exportcredit12.贷款质量：loanquality13.贷款质量五级分类办法：thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans14.防范和化解金融风险：takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks15.防洪工程：flood-preventionproject16.非法外汇交易：illegalforeignexchangetransaction17.非贸易收汇：foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels18.非银行金融机构：non-bankfinancialinstitutions19.费改税：transformadministrativefeesintotaxes20.跟踪审计：foolow-upauditing21.工程监理制度：themonitoringsystemforprojects22.国有资产安全：thesafetyofstate-ownedassets23.过度开垦：excessreclamation24.合同管理制度：thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects25.积极的财政政策：pro-activefiscalpolicy26.基本生活费：basicallowance27.解除劳动关系：severlaborrelation28.金融监管责任制：theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision29.经济安全：economicsecurity30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment31.扩大国内需求：theexpansionofdomesticdemand32.拉动经济增长：fueleconomicgrowth33.粮食仓库：graindepot34.粮食收购企业：graincollectionandstorageenterprise35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds36.粮食销售市场：grainsalesmarket37.劣质工程：shoddyengineering38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage40.融资渠道：financingchannels41.商业信贷原则：theprinciplesforcommercialcredit42.社会保险机构：socialsecurityinstitution43.失业保险金：unemploymentinsurancebenefits44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes45.外汇收支：foreignexchangerevenueandspending46.安居工程：housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents47.信息化：information-based;informationization48.智力密集型：concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive49.外资企业：overseas-fundedenterprises50.下岗职工：laid-offworkers51.分流：repositionofredundantpersonnel52.素质教育：educationforall-rounddevelopment53.豆腐渣工程：jerry-built54.社会治安情况：law-and-ordersituation55.民族国家：nationstate56.“台独”：independenceofTaiwan57.台湾当局：Taiwanauthorities58.台湾同胞：Taiwancompatriots59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.60.西部大开发：DevelopmentoftheWestRegions61.可持续性发展：sustainabledevelopment62.风险投资：riskinvestment63.通货紧缩：deflation64.扩大内需：toexpanddomesticdemand65.计算机辅助教学：computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)66.网络空间：cyberspace67.虚拟现实：virtualreality68.网民：netizen(netcitizen)69.电脑犯罪：computercrime70.电子商务：thee-business71.网上购物：shoppingonline72.应试教育：exam-orientededucation73.学生减负：toreducestudyload74.“厄尔尼诺”：（ELNino）75.“拉尼娜”：（LaNina）76.“智商”：（IQ）77.“情商”：（EQ）78.“第三产业”：（third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/inFORMationindustry）79.“军嫂”：（militaryspouse）80.“峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference)81.“克隆”：clone82.“冰毒”：ice83.“摇头丸”：dancingoutreach“传销”：multilevelmarketing85.“（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2Kproblem(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)86.“白皮书”：whitepaper(不是whitecoverbook)87.“傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88.“白条”：IOUnote（IOU：债款、债务，由Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来）89.“巡回招聘”：milkround（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。90.“减员增效”：increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff；91.“抓大放小”：managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasecontroloversmallones；92.“市政府要办的X件实事”：xmajorprojectsthatshouldbegiventoppriorityasdesignatedonthemunicipalgovernment’sworkingagenda；93.“两个基本点”：twofocalpoints，twoofthemajorpointsofthelinesetbythe13thCongressoftheCPC，I.e.upholdingthefourcardinalprinciplesandthepoliciesreform，openingtotheoutsideworldandinvigoratingdomesticeconomy。94.“投资热点”：aregionattractivetoinvestors，amuchsoughtpieceofhand，popularinvestmentspot95.“移动电话”：本系cellular（有时简作cel）或mobile（tele）phone96.“三角债”：chaindebts或debtchains97.“拳头产品”：knockoutproduct98.“投诉热线”：dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline（打电话告诉一件欺诈事件）99.“三通”的现译文threelinks：linkoftrade，travelandpost100.“外资”：overseasinvestments101.“开放”：opentotheoutsideworld102.“联防”：community/teampolicing（一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理）103.“三陪服务”：escortservices（陪伴服务）。104.“五讲四美”：fivestressesandfourpointsofbeauty105.“暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/suddenhugeprofit(windfallprofit也好)106.“暴发户”：upstart，parvenu，noov（e），nouveauriche（newrich），jumped-uppeople(口语)107.“快餐”：snack（food），quickmeal，fast（food，meal），takeaway，carryout，MRE（mealsreadytoeat）“一次（性/用）”108.一次处理：single/primarytreatment；109.一次污染：primarypollution；110.一次冻透：straight；freez-ing；111.一次空气：fresh/primaryair；112.一次爆破：onepull；113.一次付清：payinfull；114.一次消费：one-time-consumption；115.一次误差：first-ordererror；116.一次成像照片：aPolaroidpicture；117.一次偿还信贷：non-installment；118.一次性杯子：sanitarycup；119.一次性筷子：disposablechopsticks；120.一次性收入：lump-sumpayment；121.一次用包装：non-returnablecontainer；122.一次用相机：single-usecamera123.西部开发：DevelopWesternRegions124.假日经济：HolidayEconomy125.手机的利与弊：AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheCellPhone126.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗？：CanBeepersBeSoonOutofUse?127.电脑病毒：Comput