南京市2015年中考英语试题(-含解析)

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江苏省南京市英语试卷一、单选题(共15小题)1.Inthepicture,thechairis______thetable.A.underB.onC.aboveD.beside2.Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife.Theimportantthingisnottorepeat______.A.itB.themC.himD.her3.—Whydidn’tPeter______hishomework?—Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit’sanexcuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did4.PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.A.buildB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt5.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’mverythirsty.______youcanget.Justgetitnow.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Otherthings6.Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily7.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8.—IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknow______hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why9.It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe______itsrichresourcestolive.A.dependonB.leaveforC.giveupD.leadto10.—Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?—No,you______.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t11.You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if12.—What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday.—Hislegshurt.Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured13.—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?—He’llvisitusthisweekend.He______methatbyemail.A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell14.—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?—______.Ihaveanothercopy.A.Sorry,noB.No,I’mnotsureC.Yes,that’sfineD.Don’tmentionit15.—Toobadyoudidn’tgotothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime.—______.Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun.Ican’tswim.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanks.C.YouarewelcomeD.Mypleasure二、完形填空(共1小题)16.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__1__.AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio.OnedayAmelia__2__theClevelandMetroparkZoo.Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft__3__aboutthem.Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods.Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__4__.Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”.Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat.Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries.Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__5__timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas.Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled.theylooksoexcited!WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots.Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__6__animalsandtheenvironment.TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too.ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference.”Thesewordstell__7__thegroupisallabout.Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__8__wheretheylive.Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots__9__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld.”Therearemany__10__tomakeadifferenceintheworld.AmeliaRinas’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier.1.A.gardensB.foodsC.plantsD.animals2.A.openedB.boughtC.visitedD.started3.A.boredB.tiredC.worriedD.relaxed4.A.eatB.biteC.fightD.kick5.A.paidB.lastC.extraD.lost6.A.careaboutB.lookforC.runafterD.laughat7.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where8.A.livingB.mistakeC.noteD.difference9.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless10.A.waysB.mysteriesC.coursesD.inventions三、阅读理解(共4小题)17.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。TodayisSunday,June14th.AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily.Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30℃.Hereistheweatherforecast(预报)forSouthIslandforthecomingweek.1.OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?A.June17thandJune18th.B.June19thandJune20th.C.ThisTuesdayandWednesday.D.Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow.2.WhatshouldAndy’sfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?A.Kites.B.Sunglasses.C.Umbrellas.D.Sunhats.18.根据表格内容,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。1.Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?A.Dean.B.Clive.C.Ruby.D.Jason.2.Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells______.A.theactionofrecyclingB.thewayofrecyclingC.thepurposeofrecyclingD.thesituationofrecycling3.Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?A.Antsandplace.B.Cansandclean.C.Papersandstring.D.Placeandrace.19.根据下面文段内容,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Characters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Contei,Rita.Marco.TomSetting:AnelementaryschoolMrs.Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children.(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous.)Whatisyourname?Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan.Mrs.Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside.I’mtheprincipal(校长).Mrs.Bordoni.Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning.Mrs.Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere.Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom.Evan:Ididn’twanttomove_andleavemyfriends.Mrs.Bordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere.You’llsee.Mrs.Bordoni:Here’syourroom,106.Mr.Cortez:Welcometoourclass!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