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语言学客观自测练习及答案7I.Directions：Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA，B，CorDinthebrackets.（2%X10=20%）1.Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalled____________linguistics.A.generalB.appliedB.generativeD.particular2.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisagoodillustrationofthe___________natureoflanguage.A.productiveB.dualC.arbitraryD.displacing3.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintermsof_____________.A.mannerofarticulationB.placeofarticulationC.forceofarticulationD.BothAandB4.WhichofthefollowingvowelisnotafrontvowelinEnglish？A.[i：]B.[e]C.[ɑ：]D.[i]5.Inflectionalmorphologystudies_____________.A.word-formationB.sentenceC.inflectionsD.noneoftheabove6.Whichofthefollowingmorphemescanfunctionasbothaninflectionalaffixandaderivationalaffix？A.dis-B.uni-C.–erD.-ful7.Thetwoclausesina___________sentencearestructurallyequalpartsofthesentence.A.simpleB.completeC.complexD.coordinate8.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothemajorlexicalcategories？A.VerbB.NounC.DeterminerD.Adjective9.Bloomfielddrewon_______________psychologywhentryingtodefinethemeaningoflinguisticforms.A.namingB.conceptualistC.contextualD.behaviorist10.“rebuke”，“accuse”，and“charge”are____________synonyms.A.dialectalB.stylisticC.collocationalD.semanticallydifferentII.Directions：Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword，thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinOnewordonly，andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.（1%X10=10%）11.P___________isthestudyoflanguagewithreferencetopsychology.12.D___________featuresrefertothedefiningpropertiesofhumanlanguagethatdistinguishitfromanyanimalsystemofcommunication.13.A____________referstoastrongpuffofairstreamintheproductionofspeechsounds.14.Sentences_________referstotherelativeforcewhichisgiventothewordsinasentence.15.Intermsofmorphologicalanalysis，d_____________canbeviewedastheadditionofaffixestostemstoformnewwords.16.F_______morphemeareindependentunitsofmeaningandcanbeusedfreelyallbythemselves.17.Phrasestructurerules，withtheinsertionofthelexicon，generatesentencesatthelevelofD-____________.18.Sinceearly1980sNoamChomskyandothergenerativelinguistsproposedanddevelopedthep______________________________theory.19.Thewordwhichismoregeneralinmeaningiscalledthes_________________，andthemorespecificwordsarecalleditshyponyms.20.Inthesenserelationsbetweensentences，e____________isarelationofinclusion.III.Directions：Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse，youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.（2%X10=20%）（）21.Atthelowerorthebasiclevelofthelanguagesystem，thereisastructureofsounds，whicharemeaningless.（）22.Sincehumancapacityforlanguagehasageneticbasis，thedetailsofanylanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.（）23.Intonationplaysanimportantroleintheconveyanceofmeaninginalmosteverylanguage，especiallyinalanguagelikeEnglish.（）24.Ofthethreebranchesofphonetics，acousticphoneticsisthelongestestablished，anduntilrecentlythemosthighlydeveloped.（）25.Sincemorphemesarethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguage，theycanbeusedindependently.（）26.Majorlexicalcategoriesareopencategories.（）27.AUX-movementisobligatoryinEnglishwhichchangesasentencefromaffirmativetointerrogative.（）28.Thereisonlyoneargumentinthesentence“Themansellsice-cream.”.（）29.ConversationparticipantsnearlyalwaysobservetheCPandthemaximsoftheCP.（）30.ThemostdramaticmorphologicallossinthehistoricaldevelopmentofEnglishconcernsthelossofgenderandcasemarkings.ReferenceanswersI.Directions：Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA，B，CorDinthebrackets.（2%X10=20%）1.A2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.C9.D10.CII.Directions：Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword，thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinOnewordonly，andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.（1%X10=10%）11.Psycholinguistics12.Design13.Aspiration14.stress15.derivation16.Free17.D-structure18.principles-and-parameters19.superordinate20.entailmentIII.Directions：Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse，youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.（2%X10=20%）21.T22.F23.T24.F25.F26.T27.F28.F29.F30.T