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!1IELTSWRITING济南新航道教学部常见话题分类及分论点词汇短语总结⼀一.教育1.学习⾳音乐、体育的重要性培养团队精神和思考能⼒力Fosterteamspiritcriticalthinking提升⽂文化修养和对⽂文学艺术的欣赏⽔水平self-cultivation,anappreciationofartandliterature.提⾼高⾝身体素质，养成良好的⽣生活习惯Developphysicalfitness,healthylifestyle2.学习数学的重要性培养独⽴立思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题能⼒力independentandcriticalthinking,analysingskillsandproblem-solvingability数学是很多学科的基础Fundamentalsubject3.孩⼦子是否应该obeytherules由于年轻和缺乏经验，孩⼦子容易误⼊入歧途，所以很多时候他们需要⽼老师和⽗父母的建议和指导。goastrayInexperiencedbemorelikelytodo孩⼦子迟早都要⾃自⼰己做决定，如果他们从⼩小只会服从命令，那么会慢慢失去主见。theabilityanddesiretoformtheirownopinion4.孩⼦子成长谁负责？parents家长以⾃自⼰己为榜样，帮助孩⼦子形成正确的⼈人⽣生观和价值观rolemodelhelpfosterintheyoungthemorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife孩⼦子早年⼤大部分时间与家长在⼀一起，家长塑造孩⼦子们的性格Shapepersonalityteacher/school传授理论知识impartknowledgeplatform提⾼高⼈人际交往能⼒力interpersonalskills媒体对孩⼦子的影响Questionablecontents教育类核⼼心词汇：theoretical理论的practical实际的IwillpersistuntilIsucceed!2IELTSWRITING济南新航道教学部scopeofknowledge知识⾯面lightentheburdenof减轻...的负担nurture培养，教育motivation动⼒力physical⾝身体上的psychological⼼心理上的intelligence智⼒力，智能intellectual智⼒力的，有智⼒力的，n.知识分⼦子motivate激发potential潜在的，潜⼒力talent天才，才能qualify（使）具有资格discipline纪律，学科subject科⽬目，学科adolescent青少年，青春期的mature成熟的interactive互动的，交互式的learnbyrote死记硬背feedback反馈learner-oriented以学⽣生为导向的exam-orientededucation应试教育force-feedthestudents填鸭式教法教学⽣生raisefamily养家achievelifevalue实现⼈人⽣生价值degreefactory学历⼯工⼚厂all-rounded全⾯面的impartknowledge传授知识obtain/acquire/gainknowledgeandskills获得知识和技能qualityeducation素质教育teamspirit团队精神becomequalifiedemployees成为合格雇员adaptto适应某事dampenthestudents’enthusiasm打击学⽣生的积极性enrichone’ssocialandlifeexperience丰富了社会和⽣生活阅历practicalandprofessionalskills实⽤用的职业技能becomecompetitiveinthejobmarket在职场上有竞争⼒力makecontributionstosocialprogress对社会进步做出贡献encouragestudentstothinkcriticallyandindependently⿎鼓励学⽣生批判地和独⽴立地思考promotestudents’physical,intellectualandemotionaldevelopment促进学⽣生的⾝身体、智⼒力和情感发展helpfosterintheyoungthemorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife帮助年轻⼈人树⽴立正确的价值观、世界观、⼈人⽣生观Aschoolissocietyinminiature.学校是社会的⼀一个缩影。⼆二.⽂文化、语⾔言、旅游、全球化1.多元⽂文化社会的利弊分析Multiculturalsocieties,whichareamixtureofdifferentethnicgroups,bringmorebenefitsthandrawbacksforacountry.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisconclusion?好处：IwillpersistuntilIsucceed!3IELTSWRITING济南新航道教学部1.必然的、不可逆的趋势Inevitableandirreversibletrend2.提升⼈人们的⽣生活质量Improvepeople’slivingstandard3.加强了不同⽂文化之间的相互沟通、理解、尊重Enhancecommunication,appreciationandrespectamongdifferentcultures坏处：1.移民语⾔言障碍、⽂文化冲突Immigrants’languagebarrier,cultureshock/conflict2.歧视，宗教⽭矛盾，公共治安问题Discrimination,religiousconflict,publicorderissue多元⽂文化类核⼼心词汇Inevitable不可避免的multicultural多元⽂文化的Interdependent相互依赖的globalvillage地球村Ethnic⼈人种的，种族的custom风俗习惯Religion宗教discrimination歧视Culturalshock⽂文化冲突assimilate使同化culturalheritage⽂文化遗产humancivilization⼈人类⽂文明mainstreamculture主流⽂文化removeprejudiceandmisunderstanding消除偏见和误解2.语⾔言消失好不好？Everyyearseverallanguagesdieout.Somepeoplethinkthatitisnotimportantandthatlifewillbemadeeasieriftherearefewlanguagesintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?1.破坏⽂文化多样性，民族认同感遗失Theextinctionoflanguagesdamageculturaldiversitytosomeextent.nationalidentitywillbeblurred,2.语⾔言学的研究和学习受到不利影响ThestudyoflinguisticsmaybeinfluencednegativelyTo employtranslatorandinterpreter3.学语⾔言需要学该语⾔言的⽂文化吗？Inordertolearnalanguagewell,weshouldlearnaboutthecountryaswellastheculturesandlifestylesofthepeoplewhospeakit.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?1.语⾔言反映⽂文化Aparticularlanguagewasbornfromaparticularculture2.学语⾔言的⽬目的是有效的交流，⽽而交流离不开对对⽅方⽂文化背景的了解Understandthespeaker’sculturalbackground3.学语⾔言就要背单词学语法LearnrulesofgrammarandmemorisevocabularyIwillpersistuntilIsucceed!4IELTSWRITING济南新航道教学部4.学⽂文化浪费时间Learningcultureisawasteoftimetime-consuming语⾔言类核⼼心词汇Vocabulary词汇grammar语法linguistics语⾔言学Dialect⽅方⾔言idiom成语Memorise记住derivefrom来⾃自Effectivelyandefficiently有效地和有效率地Repetitivelearning重复式学习Masteraforeignlanguage掌握⼀一门外语4.国际旅游的利与弊Internationaltourismhasbecomeahugeindustryintheworld.Dotheproblemsofinternationaltraveloutweighitsadvantages?好处：1.对游客：开阔视野，增长见识Broadenone’shorizon,enrichone’sexperienceandknowledge2.对东道主国家：拉动旅游城市经济发展，如酒店、饭店和航空业HostcountryBoostlocaleconomy,hotels,restaurants,airindustry3.促进国家间的⽂文化交流和互动，促进不同⽂文化背景的⼈人们间的相互了解Enhancecommunication,appreciationandrespectamongdifferentcultures坏处：1.给当地环境、交通带来巨⼤大压⼒力Placeaheavyburdenonlocalenvironment2.城市或国家经济发展要平衡，不能过度依赖旅游业beover-dependentontouristindustry,unbalancedeconomicdevelopment3.游客冒犯当地⼈人，引起⽂文化冲突Offendlocalpeopleculturalconflict旅游业核⼼心词汇Tourism旅游业visitor游客Airline航空公司attract吸引experience经验Disturb打扰burden负担Naturalscenery⾃自然风光historicalresort历史名胜5.传统建筑与现代建筑IwillpersistuntilIsucceed!5IELTSWRITING济南新航道教学部Modernbuildingsappearinlargenumbers,butsomepeoplebelievethatweshouldbuildourbuildingsintraditionalstyles.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?传统建筑优势1.美学价值Estheticvalue2.⽂文化遗产，要保护Culturalheritagepreserve/protect现代建筑优势（1）⼟土地使⽤用率⾼高，⼈人⼜⼝口增长，符合城市化趋势Raisetheutilisationrateofland,populationgrowth,consistwiththeurbanisationtrend（2）各种科技的体现，如电梯、空调等，居住更加舒适Moderntechnologies:lift,airconditioning,morecomfortablelesslabourious更省⼒力6.建筑的艺术性与功能性艺术性1.美化城市提⾼高城市知名度，促进旅游和⽂文化产业发展Enhancethefameandreput