搜索
1雅思小作文必备词汇图表chart=graph=diagram直线line曲线curve柱bar/column饼pie表table=figures=statisticsthethin（细线）/thick（粗线）/broken（虚线）/dotted（点线）line表明，表示，阐明show,giveinformationabout，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------decrease(下降类动词)goup--------------godownriseup--------------falldownclimb-----------------slideascend--------------declinekeepanupwardtendency----keepadownwardtendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuateupward/downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep/remain/maintain/stayunchanged/constant/stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost/approximately/around/roughly/moreorless/nearly时间from…to…/duringtheperiod/between…and…/startingfrom….2曲线图类词汇峰值：peak(v.&n.),summit(v.&n.),highestpoint（n.）谷值：touchthebottom(v.),nadir(n.),lowestpoint(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.）/stable（adj.）/stationaryphase(n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share,occupy，accountfor，beinchargeof，beresponsiblefor主动besharedby，beoccupiedby，beinthechargeof被动“百分比”percentage,proportionasmallpercentageof…(20%)aquarterof…(25%)theminorityof…(40%)halfof…(50%)themajorityof…(60%)threequartersof…(75%)mostof…(80%)one-fifth/one-third基本句型：1occupies/accountsforthemajorityofA(x%).y%ofAissharedby/isinthechargeof2.3and4areresponsiblefor/inchargeoftherest,withz%andw%respectively.倍数的表达方式Double是两倍/大一倍Increase/decreasethreetimes增长/减少了三倍fivetimesasmuch/many/bigas…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：Theflowchart/diagram/mapillustrates…Thewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto…stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：tobeginwith,next,then,later,finally;atthesametime/simultaneously顺序：thefirststageinvolves…/inthesecondstage/inthethirdstage/inthelaststage目的：inorderto/inorderthat;soasto/sothat3雅思写作常用单词：连接词表层次:first,firstly,tobeginwithsecond,secondly,tostartwiththird,thirdly,whatismorealso,besides,inadditionfinally表转折：bycontrast,although,though,yetincontrast,neverthelessonthecontrary,however,inspiteofontheotherhand表因果：therefore,consequently,becauseofforthereason,thus,henceso,thanksto,inthiswayasaresult,asaconsequence表让步：inspiteof,despite,even表递近：Furthermore,moreover,whatismorebesides,also,notonly...butalso...inaddition表举例：forexample,forinstance,take….asanexample表解释：asamatteroffact,franklyspeakinginotherwords表总结：insummary,inaword,inconclusiontoconclude,finally,onthewholeinall,therefore,tosummarize4雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园primaryschool/elementaryschool小学,secondaryschool中学教育highereducation高等教育furthereducation进修教育:parenting,schooling,enroll入学admit招收，录取Parentsareobligedtodo…父母有责任、义务去做。。。compulsoryeducation强制教育、义务教育minors未成年人immature不成熟的学习的好处learnskills学习技能acquireknowledge学习知识，enrichknowledge丰富知识,widenhorizon开阔视野,inspireinterest激发兴趣,stimulateinterest激发兴趣,cultivatev.培养hobbiesdeveloppotentialsconducetomentaldevelopmentlayasolidfoundationforthefuture为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题:lackdiscipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,test-orientededucation应试型教育,qualityeducation素质教育cramforexaminations突击考试,stuff塞materialsmemorise背,memorisation,rotelearning死记硬背Test-takingtechniques应试技巧坏处：studentsstopquestioningwhattheyarebeingtaught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conducetoacademicperformance有助学习表现Exertadverse/unfavorableinfluenceon对。。。产生负面影响Creativity创造性5Comeattheexpense/costofcreativity以牺牲创造力为代价Lower/raisethestandardof…降低了。。。的水平导师tutor传授知识impartknowledge提高教学效果improve;teachers'perfonnance培养能力fosterone'scapability塑造性格shapechildren'scharacters有助于个性的发展facilitatethedevelopmentofindividuality;在较好的环境中长大growupundermorefavorablecircumstances接受必要的教育receiveadequateeducation受过良好教育well-educated适应性强well-adapted;取长补短learnfromeachother智商IQ(intelligencequotient)充分发挥bringintofullplayhaveawiderangeofskills发挥创造潜能useone'screativepotential设施齐全well-equippedfacilities上课attendclass学习成绩academicperformance平均分averagescore从事兼职工作takepart-timejob体罚corporalpunishment差生inferiorstudents承担义务assume;theobligationasenseofresponsibility(obligation)推卸责任shirkone'sobligations父母子女关系parent-childrelationship报答父母repayone'sparents人才talentedperson本科生undergraduate毕业生graduate研究生postgraduate博士doctor博士学位doctorate博士后postdoctoral证书diploma，credential教育(education)获取知识acquireknowledge高等教育highereducation6远程教育tele-education知识的来源sourceofknowledge课外活动extracurricul;学费tuition奖学金scholarship，grant教学大纲syllabus学前教育preschooleducation男女同校co-education穿校服schoolunifonn参加入学考试takeanentrance;examination教育工作者teachingstaff雅思大作文分类词汇--环保类environmentalprotection环境保护environmentally-friendly环保的preservev.保护，保存污染：Pollute=contaminate，污染（动词）pollutant污染物Pollution=contamination污染（名词）垃圾:rubbish，garbage，trash，waste，litter处理:disposeof，burn，bury(landfill垃圾场)，dump倾倒，recycle回收plasticbags塑料袋，drinkingcans饮料罐biodegradablepackaging可降解包装，throwaway可丢弃的disposable可丢弃的discouragev.不鼓励燃料non-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels矿石燃料:naturalgas，coal，petroleumlimited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然资源alternativeenergy替代能源replace=substitutev.取代(windpower，hydropower水电，solar(lunar)power太阳能，nuclearpower核能radioactivityn.辐射性7useup，deplete，exhaustv.用光，耗尽conservev.节省，节约，consumelessv.少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎，damagenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息地，rarebreed稀有物种，endange