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ClozeTest近两年的NMET完形填空题的主要特点年份话题体裁字数考查词类名词动词形容词副词2009历史与地理记叙文17734212010社会220记叙文2152CompletethefollowingblanksaccordingtotherulesofCloseTestwehavefound。•1.完型填空主要是在语篇语境中考察词汇练习，包括词语搭配和语义连贯等能力。•2.完型填空的体裁多以_______或______为主，偶有议论文或夹叙夹议的文章。•3.近年来高考完型填空短文的篇幅大约都是200词，考点在2011年增设至_____个空。•4.___句一般不设空。•5.要求选择填空的词常为实词，如_____、_____、_____、_____等，着重词义辨析能力的考查。•6.不考代词、冠词、介词、连词。•7.命题时四个选项属同一语法形式。如：设空处需填的是形容词比较级，那么四个选项都必须是四个不同的__________。说明文记叙文15首名词动词形容词副词形容词比较级Methods上下文语境（context)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析(logicalanalysis)解题技巧1.上下文语境法1.ManyAfricansarevery()andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeat.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood().Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time利用上下文语境解题[例1]（08全国I）Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advisedTalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms，andinsomefolktalestheyare22andcausemuchhumansuffering.（NMET2008广东卷)21.A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinarycluewordsandsentences1)Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)()atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary2.常识背景法Theringhadbeendamagedinthegreat()ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure2)经营者；操作员；话务员；行家n.助手，[管理]助理，助教friend,aid,mate,helperadj.利用常识背景法解题[例1]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto2.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospital1）Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand(膨胀)whenitgets___.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry2)Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepily-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir____.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices练习culturalbackgroundandcommonsense[例1]SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback[例2]Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.for3.习惯搭配法（10江苏试卷）ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.ItaketheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend利用习惯搭配解题AccordingtoPaco，thesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomencan1backtothe“hunter-gathered”periodofhumanhistory.Menwerehunters.Theyfocusedonstalkinganimalsandthenkillingthem.Womengatheredwildvegetablesandfruits.Theyneededtobepatient，totalktoeachotherandtocoverasmuchgroundaspossible.1．A.dateB.comeC.getD.fight练习idiomsandsetphrases.1)SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2)（NMET1996）Whenthepaperswere______,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered4.词义辨析法（NMET2007）Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)”caughtmyeye.Theword“spaghetti”broughtbackthe__36ofaneveningatUncleAlien‘sinBelleville37allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.36.A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience37.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after38.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made利用词义辨析法解题[例1]（07辽宁）42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.42.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As[例2]（09重庆）Everyonewas48afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.48.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too5.语法分析法6.逻辑分析法1)Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or练习:logicalrelation1)Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.____nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome(收入).A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Therefore2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…__11__,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes四完形填空的解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破Summary:theskillsofdoingaClozeTest•1.cluewordsandsentences•2.logicalrelation•3.idiomsandsetphrases.•4.culturalbackgroundandcommonsense•Doanexercise,andtrytoanalyseit.Practicemakesperfect.