confucianism中国文化英语学习孔子

ConfucianCulture&TraditionalChineseFilialVirtueWangXuePengXinyueYuMiaoConfucianCultureConfucius&MenciusTraditionalChineseFilialVirtueContentsConfucianCultureTheCentralIdeaConfucianclassicsInfluenceFounded:byConfuciusTime:ChunqiuperiodDeveloped:byMenciusandXunZiConfuciancultureTheCentralIdea仁benevolence义righteousnessorjustice;礼properrite;智knowledge信integrity；忠loyalty;孝filialpiety;节continency.仁BenevolenceThecoreofthecentralideaisRen(Benevolence)Q:WhatareTheFourBooksandFiveClassics？TheAnalectsofConfucius《论语》TheMencius《孟子》TheGreatLearning《大学》TheDoctrineoftheGoldenMean《中庸》TheBookofSongs《诗》TheClassicofHistory《书》TheClassicofRites《礼》TheBookofChanges《易》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《春秋》ConfucianclassicsInfluenceConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)Confuciustemples(孔庙)RepresentativeConfuciusmenciusConfuciusBornin551B.C.Diedin479B.C.State:LuEducatorThinkerPosition:AsymbolofChinesecultureConfuciusallusionsKirinsentabook(麒麟送书)SheprayedonNishan(尼山致祷)ConfuciusQuotesKeepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo言必信，行必果。Learningwithoutthoughtuslaborlost:thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.己所不欲，勿施于人。EducationHeestablishedfirstprivateschoolinChinaandacceptedthestudentsfromeverywhereSubjects:Manners,Music,Literature,Riding,ArcheryandMathematics(礼，乐，射，御，书，数)Hehad3000students.Amongthem,72becamefamousscholars(Mencius,Xunzi.etc)MenciusBornin:372B.CDiedin:289B.CState：ZouGreatphilosopherMenciusQuotesLifespringsfromsorrowandcalamity,anddeathfromeaseandpleasure生于忧患，死于安乐Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards不规矩无以成方圆Thebenevolenthavenoenemy仁者无敌Friendshipwithamanisfriendshipwithhisvirtue结交一个人等于结识他的美德MenciusallusionMenciusmothermovedthreetimes（孟母三迁）Theenvironmentcanmakeaneffectonone'shabitsandhobbies.文圣与亚圣ConfuciusandMenciusarethefamousthinkerandeducatorintheSpringandAutumnandWarringstatesperiodComparisionConfuciusThenatureisthesame,andthehabitisthedifferenc--es.（性相近习相远）AristocracyComplex(贵族情结)Insistedonthedoctrineofthemean.（thegoldenmean）（中庸之道）MenciusConpassion（恻隐之心）Elitecomplex(精英情结)Gaveupthedoctrineofthemeanindeed.ReviewKeepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.Learningwithoutthoughtuslaborlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous.Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。言必信，行必果。己所不欲，勿施于人。ReviewLifespringsfromsorrowandcalamity,anddeathfromeaseandpleasure生于忧患，死于安乐。Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards不规矩无以成方圆Thebenevolenthavenoenemy仁者无敌Friendshipwithamanisfriendshipwithhisvirtue结交一个人等于结识他的美德TraditionalChineseFilialVirtue(中国传统孝道)Asoneofthecentralid--easofConfucianculture,traditionalChinesefilialvirtueisbasedontheC--onfucianculture.FilialVirtueinTheAnalectsofConfucius“Childrenshouldnottravelfarwhiletheirparentsarealive.Iftheyhavenochoicebuttodoso,theymustretainsomerestraint.”父母在，不远游，游必有方。——论语•里仁“Childrenshouldthinkoftenoftheageoftheirparents.Theyshouldfeelhappyforthehealthandlongevityoftheirparents.Theyshouldalsofeelconcernfortheagingoftheirparents.”父母之年，不可不知也，一则以喜，一则以忧。——论语•里仁FilialpietygoesfirstinallofthevirtuesRespectingandtakingcareoftheaged-parentsisregardedasanobligatorydutyinChina.*Devotiontoone'sparentswasoftenassociatedwithone'sdevotiontothestate.Doyouknowwhataretheydoinginthesepictures?ScenefromtheSongDynastyIllustrationsoftheClassicofFilialPiety(detail),depictingasonkneelingbeforehisparents.llustrationsoftheLadies'ClassicofFilialPiety(detail),SongDynasty,depictingthesectionServingOne'sParents-in-Law.TheTwenty-fourFilialExemplars（二十四孝）(TheTwenty-fourParagonsofFilialPiety)HisFilialPietyMovesHeavenandEarth(孝感动天)HeTastedHisMother‘sMedicine（亲尝汤药）HeFedHisParentswithDoe'sMilk（鹿乳奉亲）HeHidOrangesforHisMother（怀橘遗亲）DiscussionWhatshouldbecarriedon(传承)andwhatshouldbegivenup?*DoyouappreciatethestoryofHeBuriedHisSonforHisMother（埋儿奉母)CriticismForConfucius,filialpietywasnotmerelyblindloyaltytoone'sparents.LuXuninhiscollectionDawnBlossomsPluckedatDusk(朝花夕拾)criticizedthestoriesHeBuriedHisSonforHisMotherandWangXiang:HeLayonIceinSearchofCarp.HeBuriedHisSonforHisMother（埋儿奉母）HeLaidonIceinSearchofCarp（卧冰求鲤）FilialpietyindailylifeMengPeijieattheAwardCeremonyofTouchingChina2011.Whatdoyouusuallydotoshowyourrespecttoyourparentsandreturntheirkindness?Herecomesthequestion…AfilialcampaignPleasetakeoutyourphoneandsendamassagetoyourparentstotellthemwhatyouwanttosaynowandtellthemhowmuchyoulovethem！Conclusion儒家FilialVirtueConfucianism孝道Benevolence仁Properrite礼TheAnalectsofConfucius论语己所不欲勿施于人Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,don'tdotoothers.Conclusion★WhatisthecoreoftheConfuciancentralideas?Benevolence(仁)★HowisConfuciusdescribedintheChinesehistory?Heisafamousthinker,educator,politician,philo--sopherandalsoasymbolofChineseculture.