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abacus(n)算盘calculator(n)计算器calculate(v)计算count(v)数数add—subtract-multiply-divide加减乘除laptop(n)手提电脑universal(a)普遍，通用的universe-university宇宙-大学hostess-master女主人,主人simplify(vt)简化simply--complicated简单的-复杂的simply-complex单一—合成的sum(n)总数,算术题Insum-asumof总之—一笔..operator(n)操作员operateonsb/operateonsth动手术对某事产生作用logical(adj)合乎逻辑的logic(n)逻辑logically(ad)逻辑上;合情理technology(n)科技,技术(统称)technique(n)特指某种技术revolution(n)革命；巨变artificial(a)人造的，假的artificialintelligence人工智能Intelligence(n)智力，智能solve(vt)解决；解答solve=resolve解难题,迷,危机solve-settle解决困难—争端mathematical(a)数学的from…on从…开始fromnowon从现在开始fromthenon从那时开始reality(n)真实，事实fact-truth--reality客观事实-真理-真实Idealandreality理想和现实designer(n)设计师personal(a)私人，个人的private(a)私立的tube(n)管子，电子管tube-pipe细-粗(15mm)transistor(n)晶体管chip(n)碎片,芯片,薯片asaresult结果—像atlastresultin导致asaresultof由于…的原因total(n,a)总的，总数Intotal共计(副词)atotalof共计(形容词)totally(ad)完全,整个地totally-entirely-completely一个不少(数)-全盘(整体)-彻底地so…that…以至于such…that…如此…以至于network(n)网络web(n)网application(n)应用,用途,申请apply(v)应用，申请appliance(n)用具，器械finance(n)金融，财政financial(a)财政的,金融的mobile(a)便携的rocket(n)火箭explore(v)探索，探测discover(v)发现Mars(n)火星anyhow=anyway(ad)无论如何，不管怎样goal(n)目标,球门,得分make/score/get/winagoal得分achieveone’goal实现目标happiness(n)幸福，快乐humanrace-human人类-人(是人都犯错)supporting(a)支持的，支撑的download(vt)下载programmer(n)程序员program(n)节目单，程序virus(ad)病毒android(n)机器人,安卓系统signal(n,v)信号，发信号single(a)独自一人signaltosb给某人发信号teammate(n)同伴，同伙type(n,v)类型，打字inaway在某种程度上Inthe/one’sway挡路onone’way回…路上bytheway顺便说一下coach(n)教练arise(vi)出现，发生rise(vi)—raise(vt)上升-增加withthehelpof…在…帮助下electronic(a)电子的electric(n)电electrical(a)电的appearance(n)外观，外貌character(n)性格，特点mop(n,vt)拖把,拖地,擦dealwith-与how连用处理,对付dowith-与what连用处理，对付watchover看守，监视watchout留神keepawatchon监视naughty(a)顽皮，淘气的niece(n)侄女nephew(n)侄子spoil(vt)损害，溺爱1.personaladj.①Thisnoveliswrittenfrompersonalexperience.②Thosearemypersonalletters.youhavenorighttoreadthem③Thehostgivesusawarmpersonalwelcome.归纳：personaladj.①②③personallyadv.①Personally,Iamagainsthisplan.②Thehostwelcomedhisguestspersonally.归纳：personally①②个人的私人的亲自的就个人而言亲自地2.asaresult①Itdoesn'toftenraininsummer.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthegarden.②Asaresultoftheaccident,hebecamelame(跛).归纳：asaresult意思是，只能单独用；asaresultof=,意思是。即学活用A.用asaresult或asaresultof填空。①(由于)exercise,hehasbuiltuphishealth.②Hegotuplate.(因此)，hemissedtheearlybus.Asaresult结果becauseof因为，由于Asaresultof3.anyhowadv.①Thedoorwon’topenanyhow.②Anyhow,itisworthtrying.归纳:anyhow=anyway意思是①②②结果，一些学生在考试中失败。不管怎样，他们没有灰心（放弃）。（译）无论如何不管怎样Asaresult,somestudentsfailedintheexam.Anyhow,theydidn’tloseheart/giveup.运用4.so…that…观察探究①Thebookissodifficultthatnobodycanunderstandit.②Heleftsoquicklythatwedidn’thavetimetosaygood-bye.③Heissofunnyaboythatwealllikehim.④TherearesomanycarsonthestreetthatIcould’tgetthrough.归纳：so…that…意思是,用来引导从句，有以下结构：①so+/+that从句②so++a/an+that从句③so+///+名词+that从句如此……以致于结果状语形容词副词形容词单数名词manymuchlittlefew5.withthehelpof观察探究①Withthehelpofmyteacher,Ihavecaughtupwithothers.②Withhishelp,Ipassedtheexam.归纳：withthehelpofsb./sth.(withone’shelp)意思是运用在……的帮助下借助于，请用withthehelpof表述图片内容Withthehelpofmyteacher,Igotthesecondprizeinthecompetition.观察探究①Inaway,Ilikethisnewbookverymuch.②Inone/someway,whatyoudidiswrong.归纳inaway=inone/someway,意思是联想①onthe/one’swayto②bytheway③inthisway在某种程度上在去……的路上顺便问一下用这种方法6.inaway7.dealwith观察探究①Howdidyoudealwiththewaterpollutionofthisarea?②Suchpeoplearedifficulttodealwith.③ThisbookdealswithWestAfrica.归纳：dealwith为动介词组，相当于及物动词，后接宾语。意思是①②③提示：在特殊疑问句中dealwith常和how连用，而dowith常和what连用，因为what作动词do的宾语。处理对付涉及①Canyoutellmetodealwithit?②haveyoudonewithmybike?③Idon’tknowwhattoallthefoodleft.④Howdoyouacaraccidentafterithappens？⑤借助于电脑，你会发现处理信息是不难的。（译）运用howWhatdowithdealwithWiththehelpofthecomputer,youwillfinditnotdifficulttodealwithinformation.•Overtime(在一段时间里)Ihavebeenchangedquitealot.IbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.althoughIwasyoungIcouldsimplifydifficultsums.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine分析器byCharlesBabbage.AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperator程序员whousedcardswithholes,Icould“think”logicallyandproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmy“artificialintelligence”.In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem(请分析本句结构).Fromthenon,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIcouldgrowanylarger.However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners(worrysb让某人担心).Astimewentby(astimegoingby),Iwasmadesmaller.FirstasaPCandthenasalaptop,Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessincethe1970sWriteabookabout…tosolve…problem•Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleas(as是什么意思)mymemoryimproved.Firstitwasstoredintubes.Thenontransistorsandlateronverysmallchips.AsaresultItotallychangedmyshapes.AsIhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork(为何没有was).Iwas