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Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld•Ⅰ.词汇过关•1．________n．美人；•________美adj.→•________adv.→•________v．美化•2.________vi.&vt.收获；收割→•________n.•3．________n．节日•4．________n．秋天•Ⅱ.短语自查•1．另外三个________________•2．takeplace________________•3．中秋节________________•Ⅲ.句式翻译•Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesoftheyear.•________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.单词突破•1．beauty(n.)•Hehasnorealfeelingforbeauty.•Shehadbeenabeautyinherday.•Oneofthebeautiesoflivinghereisthatit'ssopeaceful.•【知识拓展】•1)beautifuladj.美丽的•2)beautifyvt.美化•Itisourdutytobeautifyourenvironment.•【牛刀小试】•请用beauty的适当形式填空：•(1)It'ssaidthattherearemany________inHangZhou.•(2)To________lifeistogiveitanobject.•2.harvest•1)n.收获；收成；结果。如：•Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbadin1988.•2)vt.&vi.收获；收割•Trytoharvestthefruitbeforethefirstfrost.•【牛刀小试】•翻译句子•Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheharvest.•________________________________________________________________________•3.celebratevt.•1)dosthtoshowthatadayoraneventisimportant庆祝；祝贺celebrateChristmas/one’sbirthday/aweddinganniversary/avictory•2)praiseandhonor赞扬；称颂Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.【词语辨析】：•celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期、事情或场合。•而congratulate后常接人，多为congratulatesb.on/uponsth.表示为某事而祝贺某人。•如：congratulateyouonyourmarriage.•Ⅱ.短语精讲•takeplace发生；举行•英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。takeplace“发生，举行”，常用来指按计划发生的事，带有“非偶然”的意思。•①Wemayneverdiscoverwhattookplacethatnight.•②ThefilmfestivaltakesplaceinOctober.•【知识拓展】•1)takeone'splace/seat就座•Itookmyplaceatthedesk.•2)taketheplaceofsb/takeone'splace代替，替代•Shecouldn'tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.•3)get/win/gain/takethefirstplace(inacontest)•(比赛中)获得第一名•Sheandherteammateshavetakenthefirstplace!•4)inplaceofsb/sth|inone'splace代替；顶替•Youcanusemilkinplaceofcreaminthisrecipe(食谱).•5)inplace|intoplace适当，在恰当位置•Puteverythingawayinitscorrectplace.•6)inthefirst/secondetc.place(用于句首)第一、第二等•Well，inthefirstplace，hehasalltherightqualifications.•【词语辨析】•takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,这些词语都可表示“发生”之意。•1)takeplace按照事先的安排或计划而发生某事；不用于被动语态。•Electionstakeplaceeveryfouryears.•2)happen普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。•Afunnythinghappenedinthesubwayyesterday.•3)occur较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中地发生。•Thatplanecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertakeoff.•4)comeabout(that)中性词语，常指偶然发生。•很多时候与How连用。•Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?•Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?•注意：但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与comeabout互换。•【牛刀小试】•(1)Themeeting,whichwill________onThursday,willdiscussit.•A．takeplaceB．breakout•C．comeaboutD．hold•(2)Itsuddenly________tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.•A．happenedB．occurred•C．agreedD．presented•(3)Asweknow,the2010WordCup________inSouthAfricaonJune11,2010.•A．takesplaceB．tookplace•C．istakenplaceD．wastakenplace•Ⅲ.句式点击•Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesoftheyear.•【知识剖析】•句中aremeantto是“动词mean＋动词不定式”作补语的被动语态形式，bemeantto...意为“应当是……；打算用来……；必须被用做……”，主语通常是物。此结构常可替换为bemeantforsb/sth。•Hewasmeantforadoctor.•SomeTVprogramsaremeanttobewatchedtodayandforgottentomorrow.•【知识拓展】•1)a.Imeanit表示“我是认真的”。•b.meandoingsth表示“意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)”，其主语通常是指事物的词。•c..meantodosth表示“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。•d.meansbtodosth的意思是“打算让某人做某事”。•例如：•①Beingastudentmeansstudyinghard.•②HehadmeanttoleaveonSunday,buthestayedon.•.•③WhenIsayyes,Imeanit.•2)Whatdo/didyoumeanby...？该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思？”例如：•WhatdoyoumeanbyclosingthewindowwhenI'vejustopenedit?•3)Imean的意思是“就是说；我是说”的意思，常用来更正或补充前面所说的话。例如：•Sheissmart─Imean,sheknowsexactlywhatIthink.•4)meanadj.低劣的，卑贱的，平均的•meaningn.意义，意图•meaningfuladj.有意义的•meaninglessadj.无意义的•meansn.手段，方法•【牛刀小试】•(1)—Yourmumisverykind.•—Yeah.Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat________，shealwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.•A．shemeansB．youmean•C．ImeanD．wemean