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ObjectClause宾语从句一.概念:在复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句.二.宾语从句的“三要素”Ⅰ.引导词Ⅲ.时态Ⅱ.语序巧记乐学宾语从句需注意,几点事项应牢记。抓住关键连接词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否替。特殊问句更好办，连接还用疑问词。时态变化依主句,主现从任意,主过从前移。从句语序要牢记，永保陈述句语序。1.that引导陈述句作宾语从句，在句中无实际意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。但有多个that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，其它的一般不省略。2.if/whether3.what,who,when,where,why,which,howe.g.Weallknow_______________________.thathelikesplayingbasketball.“是否”，引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，不作任何成分,不能省略。常用在ask,wonder,wanttoknow,can(could)youtellme等后。e.g.Iwonder___________________________.whetheritwillbewindyornottomorrow.引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句,疑问代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。eg.Heasked_____wasondutytoday.(今天谁值日)who宾语从句要用语序，即：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其它。陈述但注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?时态呼应一:当主句是一般现在时e.g.Tom＿＿＿＿＿＿(be)toChinatwice.she＿＿＿＿＿＿(come)tomorrow.Ihear(that)Jim＿＿＿(go)toworkanhourago.he＿＿(be)interestedinEnglish.hasbeenwillcomewentis→主现从任意时态呼应二:当主句是一般过去时,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态.e.g.he_____(be)illyesterday.Hesaid(that)he_________(go)toXi’anthenextweekwaswouldgo注意:当宾语从句说明的是客观事实、科学真理时，不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。e.g.1.Hesaidthatthesun___(be)muchbiggerthanthemoon.2.Mybrothersaidthatoneplusone______(equal)two.isequals→主过从前移三、直接引语变间接引语：“四步曲”人称变化：时态变化：时间变化：动词变化：地点状语变化：指示代词变化：注意：当直接引语为祈使句时，根据说话人的语气要用句式tell/ask/ordersb.(not)todosth.直接引语间接引语nowtonighttomorrownextyearyesterdaylastweektwodaysagothenthatnightthenextdaythenextyearthedaybeforetheweekbeforetwodaysbeforecomebringmustcanmay直接引语间接引语gotakehadtocouldmight考点一：动词形式填空。1.Iwonderifhe_______(come)fordinnertonight.2.Mysontoldmethathe________(want)atoycar.3.Tomsaidthathisfather________(go)toEnglandthreedaysbefore.4.Ididn’tknowthatshe___________(sleep)then.5.Theteachertolduslight_____(travel)fasterthansound.willcomewantedhadgonewassleepingtravels考点二：选择最佳答案。1.---Whatdidyousayjustnow?---Iasked_________thedoor.A.thatIcouldopenB.couldIopenC.howcanIopenD.howIcouldopen2.---Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Bydoingmorespeaking.A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.howcouldIdealwithmyEnglishC.whichwaycanIchooseD.what’swrongwithmyEnglishDA考点三：按要求完成句子。A.把直接引语变为间接引语。1.“Ifinishedmyworktwodaysago,”saidMr.Green.Mr.Greensaid___________________worktwodays______.2.Jennyaskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Jennyaskedme_________________English.3.Mymothersaidtome,“Don’treadinthesun,please.”Mymother____me_______readinthesun.‘thathehadfinishedhisbeforeif/whetherIliketoldnotto考点三：按要求完成句子。B.合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.Whereisthedepartmentstore?Doyouknow?→Doyouknow__________________________?2.DoesZhouHuareadEnglisheverymorning?Couldyoutellme?→Couldyoutellme________ZhouHua_____Englisheverymorning?Whohelpedmeout?Doyouthink?→____doyouthink___________?wherethedepartmentstoreisif/whetherreadsWhohelpedmeout考点三：按要求完成句子。C.改为简单句（同义句）.1.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewilldonext.→Hedoesn’tknowwhat______next.2.IwonderhowIcangettothelibrary.→Iwonderhow_______tothelibrary.D.改为否定句.Ithinkheispolite.→I____thinkhe__polite.E.反意疑问句.Ithinkheispolite,_______?Idon’tthinkheispolite,______?“否定前置”todotogetdon’tisisn’theishe