2018年英语四六级阅读常见出题点

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2018年英语四六级阅读常见出题点英语四六级阅读备考除了具备一定的实力之外还要掌握一定的做题方法,下面我们一起来看一下小编为大家整理的英语四六级阅读常见考点出处,希望对大家有所帮助。一、逻辑关系:转折四六级大纲在阅读理解部分都指出:测试学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力。因此,为了有针对性的考查大家对书面信息的获取能力,经过对历年真题的归纳总结发现,四六级考点出处有一定特征。其中第一大特征就是在逻辑关系处出考题。常见转折关联词有:but,however,yet,nevertheless,while(然而),onthecontrary等等。真题再现大家先试试身手,不会的话,记得找出真题再做一遍哟!例1:Afewmonthsago,itwasn'tunusualfor47-year-oldCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline.She'dwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatonInternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms–leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.Herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.(2010.6,cet4)51.WhateventuallymadeCarlaToeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet?A.Thepoorlymanagedstateofherhouse.B.Thehighfinancialcostsaddingup.C.Fatigueresultingfromlackofsleep.D.Herdaughter'srepeatedcomplaints.【答案】D【解析】本段主要描述了CarlaToebe因上网严重影响到生活,最后一句后半句通过转折指出,是她4个女儿的不停抱怨才让她最终意识到自己有了问题(hadaproblem),而这一问题正是题干中提到的“spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet”。例2:Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂工)plentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.54.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19?A.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessional.B.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon.C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher.D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasinferior.【答案】D【解析】作者19岁时在饭店当招待员,对于不被顾客尊重,她的看法是“deservedinferiortreatment”,即“低人一等是理所当然的”。换句话说,作者觉得有专业技能的人看低她是十分自然的事,即D选项所述。二、逻辑关系:并列、因果除了最熟悉的转折以外,逻辑关系还包含:并列、举例、因果、递进等等。而紧排在转折之后,相对在历年真题中较多出现的考查处,分别是:并列和因果。常见表并列的词语:and,while(同时),meanwhile,also;值得注意的是:两个句子之间用分号(;)隔开,也表并列。常见表因果的词语:because,why,thereason,for,so,since,asaresult等。同样值得注意的是:当why引导一个问句时,考点出处往往是紧接着回答此问题的句子或相邻的几个罗列点或相连几段话的首句。并列和因果都比较难以察觉,需要同学平时练习过程中就有意识地对这两种逻辑关系进行关注。真题再现大家先试试身手,不会的话,记得找出真题,再做一遍哟!例1:(并列)Theyweren'tlookingforcuredmeats,organicproduceorbeautifulpresentation;theywerelookingforwhatevertheycouldgettheirhandson,andthisprioritisationofquantityoverqualityprevailedfordecades,meaningagenerationwasbroughtupwithfoodthatcouldn'tcompetewithneighbouringFrance,Italy,BelgiumorSpain.(2011.6,cet4)53.Whycouldn'tBritaincompetewithsomeofitsneighbouringcountriesintermsoffoodinthepost-wardecades?A.Itsfoodlackedvariety.B.Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity.C.Itwasshortofwell-trainedchefs.D.Itdidn'thaveflavourfulfoodingredients.【答案】B【解析】本段后半部分提到,这种只重数量不重质量的习惯持续了几十年,这意味着一代英国人是被无法和邻近的法国、意大利、比利时和西班牙相媲美的食物养大的。由此可知,英国食物无法跟邻国竞争是因为英国人只重数量不重质量。B选项是对原文中“prioritisationofquantityoverquality”的同意转述。例2:(因果)Americantourists,however,shouldn’texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup-slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon’tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.55.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoAmericans?A.TheytreatthedollarwithalittlerespectB.Theytrytowinintheweak-dollargambleC.TheyvacationathomeratherthanabroadD.Theytreasuretheirmarriagesallthemore.【答案】C【解析】面对美元贬值给美国人带来的民族自尊上的困扰,作者给美国人提出建议:如果想要避免困扰,最好取消去英国的旅行,转而前往新英格兰(美国的一个地区)旅行。换句话说,作者建议取消去国外的旅行,转而在国内旅行。以上就是小编为大家介绍有关英语四六级的相关知识,希望大家勤加练习,争取在2018年6月的英语六级考试中取得好成绩。

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