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第13讲定语从句年份考点题型分值2011关系代词的用法(that)单项填空(44)12010关系代词的用法(who)单项填空(36)12009///2009－2011年广东省卷考点一览表一、用who,whom,that,which,where,when,whose,why填空1．Doyouknowthegirl_______isgoodatsinginganddancing?who/that2．Doyouknowtheboy_________theteacheristalkingtonow?whom/that3．Iliketheredpen________myfatherboughtformeyesterday.which/that4．Theteacheralwaysteacheshisstudentseverything_____heknows.that5．Thisistheschool_____hestudiedforthreeyears.6．Iwillneverforgetthedays__________wespentinBeijinglastsummer.which/thatwhose7．Thatprettygirl______hairiscurlyandlongismysister.8．Thisisthereason____shewaslateforschoolyesterday.9．Thepolicewanttoknowaboutthetime______themurdererwentout.whenwho/that10．Heisthekindofperson________likestohelpothers.wherewhy二、完成句子1．这就是那个想见你的人。Thisistheman_________________________.who/thatwantstoseeyou2．你认识那个头发很长的女孩吗？Doyouknowthegirl____________________?3．他讲的故事很有趣。that/whichhetoldThestory_________________wasveryinteresting.4．我永远不会忘记我获奖的那一天。whenIwonI'llneverforgettheday___________theprize.5．这是我爸爸工作过的那个工厂。Thisisthefactory_______________________.whosehairisverylongwheremyfatherworked由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有：关系代词：who,whom,that,whose,which关系副词：when,where,why关系词的选用1．先行词指人时，通常用who(作主语或宾语),whom(作宾语),that(作主语或宾语)。作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。如：Thegirl(who/whom/that)wesawyesterdaywasJim'ssister.我们昨天见到的那个女孩是吉姆的妹妹。Heisthemanwho/thatwantstogotoBeijing.他就是那个想去北京的人。2．先行词指物时，可用that/which引导。若前面有介词时，只能用which。如：Thisisthehousewhich/thatIwanttobuy.这就是我想买的房子。TheknifewithwhichIcuttheapplesisverysharp.我用来切苹果的那把刀很锋利。3．当先行词与定语从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”时，要用关系代词whose作定语。如：Themathbookwhosecoverisredishers.封面是红色的那本数学书是她的。4．先行词为表示时间的词且在定语从句中作时间状语时，常用关系副词when。如：IwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogetherinAmerica.我永远不会忘记我们一起在美国学习的那些日子。5．先行词为表示地点的词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用关系副词where。如：Tomwantstomovetoahousewherethereisanair-conditioner.汤姆想要搬到有空调的房子里。注意：关系副词when,where只能在从句中作状语，不可充当主语或宾语。6．先行词为reason(原因)且在从句中作原因状语时，要用关系副词why。如：Nobodyknowsthereasonwhysheleftthiscompany.没有人知道她离开这家公司的原因。只能用关系代词that的情况1．先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时。如：Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthatbookstore.这是那家书店卖的最有趣的书之一。Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.我们要做的第一件事就是获得一些食物。2．先行词前有all,any,much,little,none,every,few等词修饰时。如：Pleasemoveoutallthedesksthatareold.请把所有旧桌子搬出去。3．先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等词修饰时。如：ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.这正是我想买的字典。4．先行词是不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时。如：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?我可以为你做些什么吗？5．先行词同时包括人和物时。如：Weweredeeplyimpressedbythepeopleandplacesthatwehadvisited.我们被拜访过的那些人和地方深深地感动了。6．主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时。如：Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?刚刚和你说话的那个女孩是谁？()1.(2011年广东)Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.BA．whichB．thatC．whyD．who解析：题中的先行词Thefirstthing指物且前面有序数词修饰，故用that。()2.(2011年广东广州)Thestory________Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.CA．whoseB．whoC．thatD．where解析：题意：我在报纸上读到一则关于青少年存在的一个普遍问题的故事。先行词指物，且作宾语，故选C。()3.(2011年广东清远)Haveyoureadthebook________isaboutthemoon?DA．whatB．itC．/D．which解析：it和what不能作定语从句的引导词；先行词thebook指物，且作主语，关系词不能省略，故用which。()4.(2011年广东梅州)Ihatethose________don'thelpAotherswhentheyareintrouble.A．whoC．whatB．whichD．where解析：由题意可知先行词those指人，故用who。()5.(2011年广东肇庆)PeoplefromdifferentplacescometovisitZhaoqing________isfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandlakes.BA．whatB．whichC．who解析：先行词Zhaoqing指物，且作主语，故用which。()6.(2011年广东佛山)Doyouhaveanyshoes________canmatchthedress?AA．thatB．whoC．whose解析：题意：你有与这条连衣裙相搭配的鞋子吗？先行词shoes指物，且在从句中作主语，故用that。()7.(2011年广东茂名)Theforeigners________visitedourschoollastweekwerefromAmerica.BA．whichB．whoC．whose解析：先行词foreigners指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。()8.(2010年广东)Paul'suncleistheman________taughtusmathlastyear.CA．whereB．whichC．whoD．when解析：先行词theman指人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who/that。()9.(2010年广东梅州)Eventeacherscan'tunderstandsomeexpressions________theirteachersuseindailylife.CA．whoseC．thatB．whoD．whom解析：先行词someexpressions指物，在定语从句中作use的宾语，可用关系代词which/that，也可省略。()10.(2010年广东肇庆)Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?CA．whatB．whichC．who解析：先行词theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词who/that。()11.(2010年广东茂名)Remembereverything________isusefultoyou.AA．thatB．whichC．who解析：先行词是everything，故关系词只能用that。()12.(2010年广东广州)Istillrememberthepark________wefirstmet.A．thatC．whereB．whichD．when解析：先行词thepark表示地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。C()13.(2010年广东佛山)Foreigners________visitChinaexpecttolearnaboutChineseculture.AA．whoB．whoseC．which解析：先行词foreigners指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。