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湖南高考英语完型填空(Ⅱ)应试方法与技巧CrackingClozeTestII真题再现[2010·湖南]Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking，theyareusuallynotathome48.theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49.afterschoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable，therefrigerator,50.anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51.wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething，parentshavetimetothinkabout52.theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53.another，thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54.hearinatelephonecall.Finally，cellphonescanbeturned55.ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons，afterschoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.when/afteranorbetterwhatfortheyoff考点分布情况题号答案考点48when/after49an50or51better52what53for54they55off状语从句引导词冠词并列连词形容词（比较级）名词性从句引导词介词代词副词高考评分标准1):语意相同或相近且语法正确,酌情给分;例如:49.填a给1分;填one记0.5分51.填wiser,brighter,finer,simpler记0.5分;52.填all,everything,anything,something,记1.5分.2):各小题均填一个单词,否则不记分.3):拼写错误不记分.英语语言知识的第三节为完型填空(II)，本节侧重考查考生语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。分析此措辞，再比较完形填空第一节和第二节，可知：1.从考查的内容来看，第一节侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中运用,关键词是“语义”；而第二节考查功能语法，即侧重于考词汇在篇章中的交际功能,关键词是“衔接,连贯”。2.从题型的形式看，第一节给定四个选项供考生选择，其中有一个正确选项；而第二节只给出空缺，没有选项，要求考生根据语境和自己已有的语法与词汇知识来填空，这对考生的语言知识的提取和运用能力提出了更高的要求。3.单词的拼写能力和词形变换能力也是一个很重要的考查方向。题型解读命题特点共8个小题每题1.5分满分12分7分钟内完成短文长度150~240词设空平均间距17词左右考查语境，侧重运用虚词为主，实词为辅尽量避免名词和动词答案不一定唯一1.Theabilityofreadingdiscourse阅读/理解语篇的能力2.Analysisofsentencestructure分析句子结构的能力3.Theabilitytousegrammar熟练运用语法的能力有篇章结构意识,在语境和语篇中理解句子内部结构,找出句与句、段与段之间的内容联系,把握细微区别.具体体现在：能力要求我们在做完形填空(二)时,可以从词性、词形两方面入手。名师指津What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetask?思考：面对新完形填空如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎么入手呢？总结提升实词虚词一．根据句子结构，确定词性名词形容词副词代词冠词介词连词词性e.g.(angry)(1)Helooked__________atthechildren.(2)Helooked_________atthenewsontheradio.angrilyangry英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化。词形变化主要涉及动词、代词、形容词、副词和名词。当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑是______________________________________。形容词有_____________________。如果是动词就要更加小心。首先要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，主动还是被动，是现在分词还是过去分词，还是不定式。代词则要考虑是______还是______。宾格可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数名词原级、比较级和最高级主格e.g.1.Chinais______thanJapaninsize.2.Oneofthe_______giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,whichmadehimveryunhappy.3.Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocket…biggerworsthis技巧二：词形二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词连词代词形容词/副词连接副词常考知识点123456总结提升介词Thecollegeentranceexaminationiscoming,myparentspromise:1)IfIgethighmarksintheexam,Ishallhave____ipadas____prize.2）Theywillgiveme____bigsurprise.3)Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitgivesus_____usefulknowledgeofit.4)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw____firstquestion.the缺冠词ana冠词考点：冠词的基本用法，抽象名词具体化和固定搭配。解题思路分析a技巧1a1).Let’sstartnottoeatsnakeanymore,because“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect_________”.2).___isamazingthatIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.3).Getinthehabitofrememberingpeople’snamesandusing_____often.4).Iwanttofindahousewithabeautifulgarden,butIstillhaven’tfound___Ilikeyet.It代词考点:人称代词（主/宾）,（形容词/名词性）物主代词，反身代词，替代词,it的用法等，可在句中充当主宾，同位语等。ourselvesthemone缺代词技巧21）_____alotofworktodo,heleftschoolveryearly.2)Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontribute___ourpersonalhealth…3)ThiswasaroundthetimethatIwasgettingtobelarger____sizethanmyfather…4)Inshort,Ibelievethatitis___greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.inofWithto介词考点：常用介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用；固定搭配。缺介词技巧33)OftheMP3webought,mineisthe________.Itonlycostme100yuan.4)Animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster______theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.1)Whenwegotthere,toourdisappointment,wefoundthesituationwasmuch______thanexpected.2)Iimmediatelyfelt_________ofmyviolent(暴力的)behavior.形容词副词考点：形容词作定语和表语；比较级和最高级。形容词修饰________；________修饰adj./v.或整个句子；ashamed名词副词worsecheapestthan缺形容词或副词技巧43)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetup______therehasoncebeenatheatre.4)______thisisincludedingoodeducation,thechildrenwillsurelyhaveabrightfuture.1)See______yoursonhasdone.2)I’llneverforgetthedays_____Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______isagreathelptomyarticle.whatwhen连词考点1：最常用的引导词有：wh-连接词及其他各大从句引导词(从属连词)whichwhere缺连词技巧5If1)Iwas___upsetthatIviolentlyripped(撕破)itfrommychest!2)Itwasonlythen____herealizedhisownmistake.3)Anestistoabird______ahousetoaman.4)Iwasonthepointofleaving_____itrained.5)_____Hemingwayputsit,“Lifebreaksusall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.”sothatwhenwhat连词考点2：牢记特殊句式,把握语境特征，利用关键词提示解题。AsAsfaras…/AslongasAsisknowntoall/Asis(often)thecaseAseveryonecansee…缺连词技巧51)HehasahighIQ._________,hefailedinschool2)Humanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive,humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast.(2010年湖南高考英语样卷)Howeverbecause/as/since连词考点3：要仔细把握句子逻辑关系，利用暗含信息,作出判断解题；此外还要注意连接词组在语境中的呼应对称特征。3)Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandincases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.(2010年湖南高考英语样卷)otherSome…othersNotonly…butalso…Neither…nor…,either…or…缺连接词技巧63.根据语义,确定词形2.分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个要填的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据1.通读全文,理解大意4.检查搭配,前后连贯Summary