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各类题型解答方式细节性题目是非题释义题原因性猜测（例证）用意单词词义推理暗示题写作目的题态度立场题细节性题目•细节性题目问题有两种基本形式：完全式和不完全式，其中不完全式的问题占绝大多数。1．完全式Whydowomenseemlesslikelytobepromotedaftermarriage?Whatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesatthearea?Accordingtothepassage，howdidthedrumsdifferfrommanyotherdrums?Accordingtothepassage，throughwhichofthefollowingdoestheenergyreleased?细节性题目2．不完全式Accordingtothepassage，thenewmachineprovedtobe——————.Intheauthor’sopinion，visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor——————.Accordingtothepassage，womenareusuallygoodat————————.TheSun’slighttravelsslowlywhen——————.解题的基本方法•问题中的关键词或词组•返回文章查找问题的相关句，•用这个相关句来对照选项.•具备两方面的知识：•1．文章细节结构知识•2．文章过渡词知识1．文章细节结构知识•描述性结构(这种结构主要介绍事物，问题或倾向的特点、特征。对人物的描述如传记包括人的身体特征，家庭背景，成长过程，个性爱好，成就贡献等。因此文章中，时间，地点，数据是主要细节)；•释义性结构(这种结构是解释某一理论，学科，事物。主要是用例子，比喻，类比进行阐述)；•比较性结构(这种结构主要是对两个事物或人物在功能，特点，优缺点，贡献方面进行比较)；•原因性结构(这种结构主要是分析事物的成因，客观的，主观的，直接的，间接的)；•驳论性结构(这种结构主要是介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，分析其优缺点，或危害性，最后阐明自己的观点)。2．文章过渡词知识•根据过渡词表示的语义和逻辑关系，我们可以分类为：•1)举例forexample,forinstance,asacaseinpoint,asanillustration,suchas,say,e.g.•2)释义thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,sotospeak,orrather,namely•3)原因because,becauseof,for,as,owingto,thanksto,dueto,nowthat,since,asaresultof,attributeto,inthat•4)条件if,unless,whether,providedthat,given,aslongas,onconditionthat,otherwise•5)让步despite,inspiteof,though,although,nevertheless,but,however,admittedly,itistrue…but,afterall•6)结果forthisreason,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,thus,inshort,inaword,tosumup,toconclude•7)比较similarly,like,likewise,inthesameway,much..,asmuch,nomore..,than,justas...so•8)对照whereas,instead,however,unlike,onthecontrary,incontrast,ontheotherhand,while,some..,others9)层进first,inthefirstplace,tobeginwith,second,next,inadditionto,besides,moreover,furthermore,third,finally10)强调indeed,infact,certainly,particularly,aboveall,mostimportantly,worstofall11)目的inorderto,inaneffortto,soasto,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase,least12)先后shortlyafter,earlier,later,afterwards,after,before,once,meanwhile,since,until,when,while,themoment,assoonas13)指示this,that,these,thisaccountsfor,thishelpsexplain,that’swhy是非题是非题也称之为正误判断题，因为问的是选项中对文章中的事实的转述是否真实，提法是否正确，文章或作者是否提及。例如：Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true?Whichofthefollowingis(not)mentionedinthepassage?Whichofthefollowingdoesnotexplain_______?Allofthefollowingaretrueexcept________。•是非题的四个选项有三种情况：•1．四个选项中的信息集中在一、二个句子里。•2．四个选项中的信息集中在一段里。•3．四个选项中的信息分散在全文释义题•所谓释义性的题目，就是要求对文章中阐述的事物进行准确的解释。问题往往问该事物的特征、优点、功能、作用等，如Themaincharacteristicsofthesystemis_________.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideis_________.两点要注意。1．注意解释的准确性干扰项往往在对文章事物的解释中，夹带私货，加进一些词，夸大了原文的意义，作了不合事实的引伸。特别要当心在解释时加进一些修饰词，如mainly，chiefly，whenever，Only等，使原文的意思发生细微的变化。因此有这些词的选项，多半是错误的。2．注意归纳的准确性问的是事物的主要特点、特征、功能，干扰项却把次要的、细节性的东西，具体事实混进选项。要注意区分细节和结论，事实和观点01年第三篇•Large-scaleproductioninalargemarketbringsadvantages:massproductionhelpstoreducethemanufacturingcostsofconsumergoodsandthesinglemarketalsomakesiteasiertospecialize.Together,thesetwoconsiderationsimprovebusinesses’chanceofmakingprofit.•Withinthesinglemarket,theCommunity(欧共体)ismakingclearlystrictEuropeanindustrialstandardswhichhelpEuropeanindustrycompetewithimportedproductsandconquernewmarkets,aswellasmakinghigh-qualityproductsavailabletotheconsumer.•TheEuropeancommission’scompetitionpolicyservestoensurethatthecommoninterestprevailsoverindividualbusinessinterests.Atthesametime,itisflexibleenoughtoallowco-operationbetweensmallfirms.•Businessarebeingencouragedtooperateoutsidethecountryinwhichtheyarebasedbymeasuresdesignedtoensurethattheyarenolongertaxedtwicefordoingso.ThedayswhentaxesareanobstacletoEurope-widebusinessoperationwillsoonbegone.•inadditiontocreatingafavorablebusinessenvironment,thecommunity’sindustrialpolicyisalsoconcernedwithdevelopingspecificstrategies.Theobjectiveistocarryoutlong-termplanstodevelopindustriessuchastheelectronicsindustry,informationtechnology,biotechnology(生物技术)andtextiles.Thesemeasures,atnationalandcommunitylevel,willinfluencethequalityofproducts,thetechnologyusedtomanufacturethem,thetrainingtheworkforcereceives,andthedevelopmentofnewoutlets.Inshort,awholerangeofinstrumentswillbecreatedtoprotectthefutureofEuropeantechnology.•TheseprojectswillrequireextrafundingatCommunitylevelfortraining,researchanddevelopmentandcommunicationsnetworks.TheextraCommunityfundingwillbeusedasrationallyaspossibleinawaywhichmaximizesthebenefittoEuropeanindustry.•33.OneofthemainchangesinthemarketinEuropeisthat_______.•A)therearemorehomeproducedgoodsthatimportedgoodsonthemarket•B)companiesonlyhavetopayonetaxwhenoperatinginamembercountry•C)therearenomoreEurope-widebusinessoperations•D)smallcompaniesareallowedtocombineintolargerones原因题•Themainreasonforthefailureoftheorganizationtoachievethesuccessisthat_____.Mouthwashesarenoteffectivecureforbadbreathmainlybecause_________.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesfortheearthquake______.•1．分清主要和次要原因•首先要注意问题中的themain／chief／realcause(reason，factor)这些词，提醒自己，问题问的是主要原因。然后分析事物的诸多的原因，理出最主要的，直接的，根本的原因。•2．分清原因和后果，影响•问的是事物的原因，但出现在选项里的还有事物的后果、影响。由子这些后果、影响和原因一样，都是指一件事，且都出现在同一相关段，或相关句中