搜索
-1-20200240Email:blyang@sjtu.edu.cn1.20)/(1cvmm−=420222cmcpE+=Einstein1905EinsteinEinsteinEinsteinEinstein[2]EinsteinEinsteinEinsteinSchrödingerϕξ,ζ,ηvx2)/(1cos1*cvcvll−ϕ−=(E.1)cx,y,z⎯x,y,z⎯E0ξ,ζ,ηH0xφx,y,zL/2x,y,zx,y,zξ,ζ,ηE1H1)22(10LLEE++=(E.2)Einsteinx,y,zL/2E0E12×L/2ξ,ζ,η212210)/(1])/(1cos12)/(1cos12[cvLHcvcvLcvcvLHH−+=−ϕ++−ϕ−+=(E.3)]1)/(11[)()(21100−−=−−−cvLEHEH(E.4)−E0H1−E1E.1E.4EinsteinH−EHEx,y,zξ,ζ,ηH−EKCHECKEHCKEH+=−+=−111000(E.5)C]1)/(11[210−−=−cvLKK(E.6)ξ,ζ,ηK0−K1422210vcLKK=−(E.7)LL/c2LL/9⋅10202.2EinsteinEinstein1914EinsteinE.12)/(1cos1*cvcvll−ϕ−=)/(1cos1*:*2cvcvllll−ϕ−=→2)/(1cos1***:***cucullll−ϕ−=→uvwcwcwll+=−ϕ−≠:)/(1cos1**2EinsteinLorentz2/1cuvvuw++=EinsteinEinsteinEinstein),,(:),,,(:zyxEEEHHH=ηζξ=Einstein),,(:),,,(:,zyxEEEHHHEHK=ηζξ=−=KE.5CK=−Einsteinm20)/(1cvmm−=(1)221mvK=(2)E.71EinsteinEinsteinEinstein3EinsteinFeynman12123.11FeynmanEinsteinEinsteinFeynman1Feynman2Einstein“LorentzGalileoGalileoNewtonLorentzNewtonNewton12ucmumup)(um=(A.1)mumup=m(u)uABxvSS’SmS’mSum’S’um’ASyu0BS’yu0xABSu1u201.10,1,10,,0uuuuuuzyx=⇒===])/(1[0,)/(1,22022,220,2,2cvuvuucvuuvuzyx−+=⇒=−−==SAyxAu*1*0*,*,0*uuuuuuzyx=⇒=−==S’BBS’ASBS’y’0'*,'*,0'*,20,2,2=−==zyxuuuuBSu*222022,220,2,2)/(1(*0*,)/(1*,*cvuvuucvuuvuzyx−+=⇒=−==20201,22,112,22,11)/(1)()()()()()()(cvuumuumuumuumpvumuumuumpyyyxxx−−=+=∑=+=∑20201,22,112,22,11)/(1)*()*(*)*(*)*(*)*(*)*(*)*(*cvuumuumuumuumpvumuumuumpyyyxxx−+−=+=∑=+=∑Svumvum)*()(22=(A.2)2020120201)/(1)*()*()/(1)()(cvuumuumcvuumuum−+−=−−(A.3)2222*)*()(uuumum=⇒=212221)/(1)()()/(1)()(cvumumcvumum−=⇔−=Au1u0=0Bu2=v20)/(1)(cvmvm−=m0u0=0vSS’m0Svm(v))/(1)(cumum−=(A.4)m(v)uup20)/(1)(cumum−==(A.5)Newtondtmddtd)(upF==mdu/dt=aNewtonF=ma])/(1[20uFcumdtd−=Fa=du/dtEkF12kkbaEEdA−=⋅=∫rF∫∫∫∫⋅=⋅=⋅=⋅=−babababakkdmddtddddtdEEpppurprp112mupmcum==−,/1022dmmcdcmpcm2220222=⋅⇒=−pp∫=−bakkdmcEE212m0202)(20cmmcdmcEummk−==∫m0c2mc2Ekm0c2EinsteinE)/(1)(cucmcumE−==(A.6)u]1)/(11[])([22020−−=−=cucmcmumEk(A.7)uc2022212221211)/1(umEcucuk≈⇒+≈−−NewtonucmcE∆=∆2(A.8)∆mc2∆m∆EA6420222cmcpE+=(A.9)”3.2“Einstein‘’vc33HeisenbergLandau=(B.1)mpvmmmv4)(vmm=(B.2)v/c→0m→m0‘’ABKK’KBAvmB=m0mA=m(v)K’AB−vmA=m0mB=m(v)K’KvKuM(u)K’u’u’=uM(u))()(0uMmvm=+(B.2)uuMvvm)()(=(B.3)uvvmmvmvmuM=+=)()()()(0(B.4)‘’2/1'cuvvuuu−−=−=0)(2)(112222=+−⇒−=−cvuvuvcvvuuv2)/(11uvuv−±=uvB44)/(1)(mcvmvmγ=−=(B.5)5B1vvvp020)/(1)(mcvmvmγ=−==(B.6)cm(v)”3.3“m1m2u1u2uc.)(212211constmmmmc=+=+uuuLorentzmummm==21SSuuuu−==21,u1xS0)(212211=+=+cummumum(C.1)5Landau’S’SuxGalileouuuuuuuuu2',0'','212211−==⇒+=+=C1ummumum)(''212211+−=+(C.2)−uS’C1Galileo4LorentzS’⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧+−=+−−==+−=22221)/(12)/(1'0)/(1'cuucuuuucuuuu(C.3)S’222211)/(12''cuumumum+−=+C1LorentzC2mu)(umm=m0)0(0mm=S0)()(222111=+uumuumS’u’cS’S’cuumumuumuum')]'()'([')'(')'(2211222111+=+’⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==−=+−==)'()'(),0()'(',)/(12',0'22211221umummumuucuuuuc(C.4)uummum)]'()0([)'(22+−=uumum/'1)0()'(22+−=(C.5)u’2u’22)/(1)0()(cumum−=(C.6)up)(um=(C.7)……C6M0Su200)/(12cumM−=S’uuc−='C6S’20200)/(12)/'(1)'(cumcumuMcc−≈−=(C.8)’2200221)/'(12)'()0()'(cummummuMc−+=+=C3200)/(12)'(cumuMc−=C8uc20)/(11,)(cuMuMcuuc−=γγ=(C.9).)()(constuMumcciii==∑uu(C.10)C10.)()(constuMumcii==∑(C.11)12……dtddtdddddEkrupFpuuprF==⋅=⋅=⋅=,,(C.12)202)(cmcumEk−=Einstein2)(cumE=(C.13)(u)c2um0c2C11c2.)()(22constcuMcumcii==∑(C.14)”44.1Lorentz20)/(1)(cvmvm−=A1A9B1B6C1C14Lorentz’SBS’AxABxS’By’KK’uu’particlecombinedoneTheuuKK:''−=Galileo1904PoincareGalileoNewtonuu===⇒−=uuuu'''NewtonEinstein6LorentzLorentz7Einstein)(212211constmmmmc=+=+uuuC1S0)(212211=+=+cummumumm1S’C2ummumum)(''212211+−=+0−2muuuuummummumumcc−=→+=+−=+'')]'()0([)(''221212211C4⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==−=+−==)'()'(),0()'(',)/(12',0'22211221umummumuucuuuucuuc−='12,1:!)1()1(!2)!(1)1(+α≤−++−α−αα++−αα+α+=+nnnnxRxRxnnxxxLLC821200200])/(1[)()/(1)(−−=↔−=cumuMcumuM−=−=202100)/(211)]/(1[)(cumcumuM])/'(211[])/'(1[)'(021200L++=−=−cumcumuMcccRn1n0:])/(211[)/(2112020→++≈+−nRcumcumLL(u/c)2])/(211[)/(2112020cumcum+≠−85LeibnizNewtonEinsteinEinstein1905EinsteinFeynman20EinsteinEinstein8[12]14.3)/(1)(cvmvm−=(1)m0vm)(vmva(2)mvvc),(:∞−∞∈=ccv(3)vm)(:),(vmmm=∞−∞∈(4)EinsteinEinstein19MachNewtonMach[8]NewtonLeibnizNewtonNewtonS.WeinbergLeibnizNewton[9]NewtonG.W.vonLeibnizLeibnizNewton4WeinbergLeibnizNewtonNewton[1]1977[2]S.P.Parker1998[3]R.P.Feynman2005[4]2000[5]2002[6]2002[7]1999[8]1991[9]S.S.Weinberg1980[10]2000[11]2005[12]2006Logicexpositiononthemass-energyrelationindepende