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U1AlandofDiversityUnit1ALandofDiversity1.diversity=variety多样性、变化adiversityofvegetablesdiversifyvt.使…多样性，使…不同diversifyone’sskills/interestsWeshoulddiversifythesyllabus(教学大纲）toattractmorestudents.Acompanyshoulddiversify.2.illustratevt.说明、阐明（用图示、实例等）Thelecturerillustratedthetheorywithexamples.Pleaseillustratehowtousethemachine.illustrationn.实例bywayofillustration以实例说明3.Californiaisthethirdlargeststateinthe…序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.可以修饰形容词最高级的词：far/byfar/much可以修饰比较级的词：no/alittle/abit/any/slightly/byfarYou’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove____?AabitfarBalittlefartherCabitoffartherDalittlefar4.populationun/cn.人口ThepopulationofChina_______large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina_________peasants.表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数。而形容人口的多少通常用large/small.isare对人口的多少进行疑问时，可用What’sthepopulationof….?What’sthepopulationofGuangdong?haveapopulationof….有多少人口Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.anincrease/growthinpopulation人口5.multi-“多、多方面、多方向”multi-colored多色的multi-racial多民族的multi-media多媒体multiparty多党制的7.WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,…宾语从句=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.定语从句GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.D1.PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolongeraruralarea________itusedtobe.2.PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolonger________itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.thereCA定语从句,先行词是area,that作关系代词表语从句8However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Itislikely/possible/probablethat…sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事注意:likely比较级为likelier,最高级为likelieste.g.Sheis______tosucceed.她有可能会成功.=Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.likelyThisisa________story.这是一个有可能发生的故事.likely辨析:likely,possible,probable按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次为likely,最小为possible.但需要注意的是,likely的主语可以是人,但possible,probable却只能用形式主语it.6.bymeansof:byusing依靠、凭借那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。Theprisonerescapedbymeansofasecrettunnel.思想可以凭借音乐的形式来表现。Thoughtscanbeexpressedbymeansofmusic.means:Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyair.byallmeans无论如何、当然可以bynomeans一点也不、绝不Wecansucceed______________(通过)hardwork.Youcangetthere____________________(乘坐多种交通工具).bymeansofbymanymeansoftransport9.force…into…强迫…成为、做、进入…Theyforcedhimintosigning(tosign)thepaper.Heforcedhisfeetintohisshoes.Shewasforcedintocrimebycircumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。Thefellowforcedhiswayintomyhome.那家伙强行闯入我家。10.compare：Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.ChinahasmorepeoplethananycountryinEurope.11.SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcenturywhen(定语从句）theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.非洲人从19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，（当时）他们是从墨西哥向北来的。Evenmorearrivedbetween1942and1945whentheycametoCaliforniatoworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.更多的非洲人是在1942年到1945年间来到加利福尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂或飞机厂工作的。take捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等takeatiger/afort（城堡）/aprisoner/adegree（学位）/abribe（受贿）12.the/amajority(of)大多数、大部分The/Amajorityofthecountryspeak（s)English.The/Amajorityofstudentswere/wasagainstthepolicy.Themajorityis/arealwaysabletoimpose(强加）its/theirwillontheminority.majorityn.大多数…Themajority____________forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents________hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_______easytorepair.单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。minority少数……was/wereare/isisbein(the/a)majority占多数、过半数1).Thosewhoarefortheproposal_______.A.inthemajorityB.arethemajorityC.areinthemajorityD.isinthemajority2).Thenumberofstudentsinourclass___63andthemajorityofthem___cleverandworkhard.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is3)Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.(Translate)√√13.declarevt.1）tomakeknownpubliclyorofficially宣布,宣告1).Thechairmandeclaredtheresultsoftheelection.2).Warwasdeclaredontheenemy.警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了.3).Thepolicehavedeclaredwarondrugdealersinthisarea.法官宣判这个窃贼有罪。4).Thejudgedeclaredthethiefguilty.2）Tostatewithgreatforcessothatthereisnodoubtaboutthemeaning宣称,声称,断言1).她郑重宣布她对此事一无所知。Shesolemnlydeclaredthatsheknewnothingaboutit.2).请表明你的立场。Declareyourposition,please.3).她声称自己无罪。Shedeclaredherselftobeinnocent.4).他声明此事属实.Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.(3)Tomakeafullstatement申报Haveyouanythingtodeclare?announce把大家所关心的事情，特别是有新闻价值的，做一般或正式的宣布。14.make/earna/one’slife谋生、习惯新的生活方式make/earn/geta/one’sliving谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplemovetocitiestomakealifethere.15.alargepercentagehavechosen…=alargepercentageofChinese-Americanshavechosen…...1).Alargepercentageofpopulationliveinbigcities.2).这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。Alargepercentageofthehotel’sincomecomesfromthevisitorstothelake.3).Onlyasmallpercentageofstudentsareforeigners.percent(用在数词后）（其余都用percentage)(1)Theresultisexpressed________________(以百分比).(2)_____________________(比例越来越大)ofthepopulationowntheirownhouses.(1)___________________(大部分)peoplecame.(2)__________________(百分之五十的学生)cameformworker’sfamily.asapercentageAnincreasingpercentageAlargepercentageof50percentofstudents16.establishatown建立城镇establishanewbusiness开