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3Never,evergiveup!Unit1SectionAFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERSITYGeniusis1%inspiration,99%perspiration.Accordingly,a“genius”isoftenmerelyatalentedpersonwhohasdoneallofhisorherhomework.—ThomasEdison(Americaninventor)Dothebestyoucanineverytask,nomatterhowunimportantitmayseematthetime.—SandraDayO’Connor(Americanjurist)31UNIT1ThewaytosuccessUNITSectionA31ThewaytosuccessUNITNever,evergiveup!ObjectivesTotalkaboutthesecretofsuccessTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomastertheessaywritingskillContentsNever,evergiveup!SectionAWarming-upactivitiesTextstudyLanguageapplicationSummaryWarming-upactivitiesLead-inPre-readingactivitiesCulturalbackgroundNever,evergiveup!SectionA1.Whatissuccess?•Toliveyourlifethewayyouwanttoliveit•Toearnmoney,power,andfame•Tobesurroundedbypeopleyouadmireandrespect•Toachieveyourdreams,desires,hopes,wishes,etc.•Asuccessfulmanisonewhocanlayafirmfoundationwiththebricksothershavethrownathim.Lead-inShortanswerquestionsASuccessfulPerson•ObstaclesandHardships•Efforts•Achievements•Lifestories•Personaltraits2.Whatdoyouthinkarethesecretsofsuccess?•Astrongwillandadequatepreparation•Determinationandpersistence•Wellbegunishalfdone.•Whenyouwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedair,youwillgetit.Lead-inShortanswerquestions1Aslongasyouarecommittedtoyourgoalsandyouare___________aboutyourdreams,youwill__________accomplishthem.2Toaccomplish________resultsinyourlife,youhavetobe100percentcommittedandyoumustbewillingto________yourtimeandeffort.passionateListentoatalkaboutstepstomakeyourdreamscometrue.Fillintheblanksbasedonwhatyouhear.eventuallyamazingsacrificeListenandtalkPre-readingactivities3Whatarethethreestepsthatyoushouldfollowtoachievesuccess?1)_________________2)________________3)________________MapyourgoalsoutBelieveinyourselfTakeaction1.Whydomostpeoplefailtoachievesuccessintheend?2.Canyouthinkofanyotherhelpfulstepsthatcanbetakentomakeyourdreamcometrue?Listentothetalkagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions.ListenandtalkPre-readingactivities1.Whydomostpeoplefailtoachievesuccessintheend?•Nothavethepassion;•Notclearaboutwhattheywant;•Notknowtheexactdestinationthattheywanttoreach;•Notfocusonwhattheywant.ListenandtalkPre-readingactivities2.Canyouthinkofanyotherhelpfulstepsthatcanbetakentomakeyourdreamcometrue?•First,tolearntoadoptsuitablestrategies;•Second,torealizethesignificanceoflearning;•Finally,tocreateorfindopportunitiesratherthanwaitforopportunitiestofindus.ListenandtalkPre-readingactivitiesMainidea&structureLanguagefocusCriticalthinkingTextstudyNever,evergiveup!SectionAWhatdidChurchillsaywhenhewasinvitedtoaddressthepatrioticyoungboysathisoldschool,Harrow?(Para.2)TipsYoungmen,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!Never,never,never,never!MainideasofthepartsMainidea&structure1.Hewasnotagoodstudent,andhadhenotbeenfromafamousfamily,heprobablywouldhavebeenremovedfromtheschoolfordeviatingfromtherules.(Para.1)“Hadhenotbeen…”为倒装的虚拟条件句，相当于“Ifhehadnotbeen…”在书面语中，条件从句可以不用连词if,而将谓语中的had,were或should等移至主语之前，构成倒装。Haditnotbeenforhishelp,Iwouldneverhavecompletedtheproject.要不是他帮忙，我永远也不会完成这个项目。偏离，背离……(lifecompass/correctcourse)Thosewhohavealifecompassintheirmindwillneverdeviatefromthecorrectcourse.deviatefrom…短语逆译短语应用有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。意群提示LanguagefocusPracticalphrases阻止某人做……(willingheart/toachievesuccess)Nothingcanprecludeawillingheartfromachievingsuccess.precludesb.fromdoing…短语逆译短语应用有志者事竟成。意群提示LanguagefocusPracticalphrasesByusingWinstonChurchill’sstoryandhisspeechatHarrowasanintroductiontothetopic,thetextmakesclearitsstatement:thesecretofsuccessis“____________”.PartI—Paras.1–__2NevergiveupMainideasofthepartsMainidea&structureWhatcantheexamplesofEinstein,EdisonandAbrahamLincolnillustrate?(Paras.3-4)TipsPersonalhistory,educationalopportunity,individualdilemmas–noneofthesecaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.MainideasofthepartsMainidea&structure个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。原句译文逆译练习Personalhistory,educationalopportunity,individualdilemmas—noneofthesecaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.(Para3)句型提炼LanguagefocusFunctionalpatternsA,B,C—noneofthesebe/do…句型提炼应用提示用于表达“对已知条件的否定”。LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns(toberegardedas/standardfor)典型例句金钱、名誉、社会地位，这些都不应作为判断一个人是否成功的唯一标准。意群提示Money,fame,socialstatus—noneoftheseshouldberegardedastheonlystandardforthejudgmentofone’ssuccess.LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns战胜……(toworkwithoneheartandonemind/tostandontopoftheworld)AslongastheChinesepeopleworkwithoneheartandonemind,theywilltriumphoveranydifficultiesandstandontopoftheworld.triumphover…短语逆译短语应用中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。意群提示LanguagefocusPracticalphrasesWhatcantheexampleofSandraDayO’Connorillustrate?(Paras.5-6)Tips•Keeptheireyesontheprize;•Upholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit;•Havethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligently.MainideasofthepartsMainidea&structure他们取得了成功，并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。原句译文逆译练习Theyattainedsuccess,notbecauseitwaseasy,butbecausetheyhadthewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals.句型提炼Languagefoc