一年级北京版小学英语知识框架讲解

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北京市小学义务教育课程改革实验教材英语学科语言综合运用能力目标及知识体系(框架)年级教材内容教学目标单元知识系统分析教学建议一年级(上)本册内容分为六个单元,每个单元包括四课书,前三课为新课内容,后一课为复习内容。1.能听懂、会说关于打招呼、问候、询问对方姓名、不同时段的问候语、道别、感谢及有关新年、圣诞节的祝贺及其应答语,并能在情景中运用。Unit1Hello语音:ae:cakegatelake1.2.1oa:boatcoat1.2.2oo:footwood1.2.2b:boatc:coatcaked:woodf:footg:gatek:cakelakel:laket:boatcoatgatefootw:wood1.2.3词汇:aboat,acoat,acake,agate,alake,afoot,wood.2.1Comehere.Goback.bythelakeatthegate2.1boy-boysgirl-girlshe-his2.2boy-girlon-undercome-go2.3语法、功能与话题:What’syourname?MynameisMaomao.IamLingling.3.1.43.1.53.2.1;4.1.2Goodmorning,Maomao!Goodmorning,Lingling!3.2.1;4.1.11.日常交际用语:在日常交际语言的处理上每课只需要10分钟讲授,要把重点放在每课的日常用语的应用上,注意提高复现率。各新课由Listenandsay,Lookandsay及Let’ssay等三部分组成。复习课由Play,Point,Match及Act等四部分组成2.能听懂、会说并能初步整体认读所学的41个单词。3.能读准所学词语中的音素。Unit2Goodafternoon语音:ie:kitebikelike1.2.1a:catbagfatblack1.2.1ey:key1.2.2ee:kneebeesee1.2.2b:bikebeebagc:catg:bagk:kitebikekeykn:kneet:kitecat1.2.3词汇:akite,abike,akey,aknee,abee,acat,abag.2.1Sitdown.Standup.2.1I-myyou-your2.2down-upsit-standfat–thinblack-white2.3语法、功能与话题:Hi,boysandgirls!Goodafternoon,MissWang!3.2.1;4.1.1Goodevening,Yangyang!Goodevening,MomandDad!3.2.1;4.1.1Goodnight,Lingling!Goodnight,Dad!3.2.1;4.1.12.课堂指令用语:教师在课堂上应从始至终将其运用到课堂教学中,从课堂渗透过渡到学生能够发出指令并能够做出正确的反应。(1)Comehere,please.Pleasegoback.(2)Sitdown,please.Pleasestandup.(3)Pleaseopenyourbooks.Closeyourbooks,please.(4)Bequiet,please.Listentome.(5)Putupyourhands,please.Pleaseputdownyourhands.(6)Pleasereadafterme.Again,please.Unit3Goodbye语音:UFO1.1u:cupnuthut1.2.1o:yo-yoUFO1.2.1oo:cookbook1.2.2b:bookc:cookcupf:UFOh:hutk:bookcookn:nutp:cupt:nuthuty:yo-yo1.2.3词汇:acook,abook,acup,anut,ahut,ayo-yo,aUFO.2.1主要内容1.话题:6个(打招呼、问候、询问姓名、不同时段的问候语、道别、感谢、新年、圣诞节)2.对话:18个3.单词:41个4.语音:16个5.韵文:18首6.歌曲:6首7.课堂用语:6组4.能模仿录音中的语音、语调,背诵、表演小韵文。5.能根据指令开展活动,做事情。Openyourbooks.Closeyourbooks.2.1cook,book-cookbook2.2open-close2.3语法、功能与话题:Goodbye,Yangyang!Goodbye,Guoguo!3.2.1;4.1.3Bye-bye,Guoguo!Come,Kate.Let’sgo.Bye-bye,Yangyang!Bye-bye,Kate!3.2.1;4.1.3Goodbye,boysandgirls!Seeyou,Kate!3.2.1;4.1.33.语音:(1)能读准所学词汇中的元音和字母组合的读音,并能建立起词汇的拼读意识。(2)词汇、韵文都是为语音线服务的,我们可以安排在一课时处理。对于词汇除了让学生整体认读外,要将词汇中的音素及组合重点处理,使学生能够看到单词中所学过的元音和字母组合能发出正确的读音。韵文的学习要配合着语音的训练,使韵文和词汇有机的结合起来。Unit4Howareyou?语音:ar:carstar1.2.2ou:mousehouse1.2.2ir:birdskirtgirl1.2.2b:birdc:card:birdg:girlh:housek/g/:skirtl:girlm:mouses:housemousestarskirtt:skirtt/d/:star1.2.3词汇:acar,astar,amouse,ahouse,abird,askirt,agirl.2.1Bequiet.Listentome.comeout2.1I-me2.2big-littlefine-good2.3语法、功能与话题:Howareyou,Guoguo?I’mfine.Thankyou.3.1.13.2.1;4.1.1Howareyou,Lala?Fine.Andyou?3.1.13.2.1;4.1.1Howareyou,BigBird?Fine.Thankyou.Howareyou?3.1.13.2.1;4.1.14.韵文:对于教材中朗朗上口的韵文,要求学生会读、会背;饶口的韵文不要求学生背诵,只要求学生会读,例如:Dave,Daveatthegate.建议教师将本册的所有韵文录制在一盘磁带上,让学生经常听,感知所学韵文。对于韵文中的常用句型,我们可以通过词汇学习反复运用、反复呈现,达到熟练应用的目的。例如:Ihavea…Ilike…It’s…Whatdoyousee?Isee…Unit5Nicetomeetyou语音:i:fishdish1.2.1oo:moonspoon1.2.2igh:nighttight1.2.2d:dishf:fishm:moonn:moonspoonnightp/b/:spoons:spooneyessh:fishdisht:nightth:the1.2.3词汇:themoon,aspoon,eyes,night,afish,adish.2.1Putupyourhands.Putdownyourhands.2.1put-takesee-meet2.3语法、功能与话题:Goodafternoon,AuntLiu!Hi!What’syourname?I’mLingling.3.1.43.2.1;4.1.1;4.1.2Nicetomeetyou,Lingling.Nicetomeetyou,too.3.2.1;4.1.2Hi,What’syourname?MynameisKate.Nicetomeetyou.3.1.43.1.53.2.1;4.1.2Unit6HappyNewYear语音:e:bedpenpetget1.2.1o:boxdoghot1.2.1eer:deer1.2.2ear:earsbeard1.2.2b:bedboxbeardd:beddogdeerbeardg:dogn:penp:pens:earsx:box1.2.3词汇:abed,apen,abox,adog,adeer,ears,abeard.2.1Readafterme.Again.getoffonmybed2.1have-hasear-earseye–eyes2.2merry-happy-nicehave-has2.3语法、功能与话题:MerryChristmastoyou!MerryChristmas,Santa!3.2.1;4.1.8HappyNewYear,UncleBob!HappyNewyear,Guoguo!3.2.1;4.1.8HappyNewYear,Lingling!Thesametoyou.3.2.1;4.1.85.词汇:建议学生在句中学,做到词不离句。例如:bagIhaveabag.Ilikemybag.Whatdoyousee?Iseeabag.一年级(下)本册内容分为六个单元,每个单元包括四课书,前三课为新课内容,后一课为复习内容。1.能听懂、会说寒暄语,介绍某人、某处所,询问他人“在各时段做什么”,询问“物品颜色”、“物品数量”、“某人是谁”、“谁缺席”等日常交际用语及其应答语,并能在实际情景中运用。Unit1Gladtoseeyouagain语音:AaBbCcDdEe1.1a:faceapplebaghave1.2.1e:deskeggelephant1.2.1o:Coke1.2.1u:duck1.2.1ea:eagle1.2.2b:bananaballc:cowCoked:duckdesk1.2.3词汇:aface,anapple,abanana,aball,acow,aCoke,aduck.adesk,anegg,anelephant,aneagle,goback2.1classroom2.2语法、功能与话题:Thisismyfriend,Baobao.3.1.5;4.1.2Thisisourclassroom.3.1.5;4.1.2Ilikeourclassroom.4.2.11.字母:能够正确地听、说、读、写26个英文字母。各新课均由Listenandsay,Let’slearn,Lookandsay及Let’ssay等四部分组成。复习课由Play,Point,Link,Match及Act等五部分组成。2.能听、说、读、写26个英文字母,初步感悟字母在单词中的读音。3.能听说、认读、理解所学单词,并能用英语进行描述。4.能背诵、演唱所学韵文,能根据指令做事情及做游戏。5.能听懂、会说所学课堂用语。Unit2Whatdoyoudo?语音:FfGgHhIiJjPE1.1a:flaggrapesjam1.2.1o:fox1.2.1i:giftice1.2.1e:jello1.2.1ea:headice-cream1.2.2f:flagfoxg:giftgrapesh:headhandhairj:jamjello1.2.3词汇:aflag,afox,agift,grapes,ahead,ahand,hair,ice,icecream,Jam,jello,playgames,Letmetry.2.1P.E.2.2语法、功能与话题:Whatdoyoudointhemorning,Maomao?Igotoschool.Ilikeschool.3.2.1;4.1.2Whatdoyoudointheafternoon,Lingling?IhavePE.3.2.14.1.2Whatdoyoudointheevening,Yangyang?Iwatchcartoon.3.2.14.1.22.语音:(1)初步感悟26个字母在单词中的读音。适时渗透26个英文字母在单词中的发音以及学过的字母组合在单词中的发音,让学生在反复认读练习中记住并掌握正确的语音。(2)韵文也是为字母学习和语音渗透服务的,我们可以安排在一课时处理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