GMAT RC 63篇总结

TableofContentA(1/63)结论解释型（少数民族企业）....................................................................2Passage3(3/63)问题解决型（地质学文章）........................................................................5Passage4(4/63)问题解决型（翼龙的属性）........................................................................7Passage6(6/63)问题解决型（与历史有关）......................................................................10Passage15(15/63)新老观点对比型（美国历史+黑人题材）..........................................13Passage17(17/63)现象解释型（女性题材）重点题2679................................................16Passage7(7/63)现象解释型/新老观点对比型（历史题材）文章不难题重要................19Passage16(16/63)现象解释型（美国社会现象）特别套路...............................................22（专门评述某人理论，评述某人著作，一般给出混合评价）.........................................22Passage26(26/63)问题解决型（专业性科学文章）...........................................................25Passage21(21/63)结论解释型（美国历史）特别套路......................................................28Passage23(23/63)结论解释型（印第安人生活故事）特别套路.......................................31Passage10(10/63)新老观点对比型（专业性文章）咖啡因提神原理...............................34Passage30(30/63)结论解释型（美国失业问题）特别套路.............................................38Passage34(34/63)结论解释型（日本人在加州）特别套路...........................................41Passage37(37/63)结论解释型（贸易集团的趋势）...........................................................43Passage46(46/63)结论解释型（VCR经营策略）.............................................................45Passage28(28/63)结论解释型（美国西部扩张）..............................................................47Passage40(40/63)现象解释型（日本汽车制造业）...........................................................50Passage43(43/63)结论解释型（在战斗中锻炼）特别套路重点题78..............................53Passage18(18/63)问题解决型（自然科学文章）特别套路...............................................56Passage11(11/63)问题解决型（卖文物）...........................................................................59Passage13(13/63)结论解释型（经理人的直觉）..............................................................62Passage35(35/63)结论解释型（消费者群体）..................................................................65Passage19(19/63)结论解释型（少数民族企业）..............................................................68Passage47(47/63)结论解释型（生命科学）......................................................................71Passage9(9/63)新老观点对比型（卖方定价）..................................................................73Passage8(8/63)问题解决型（中微子）..............................................................................76Passage27(27/63)新老方法对比型（降低成本法）...........................................................79Passage31(31/63)问题解决型（招募女董事）..................................................................822GMAT,GRE,LSAT阅读byGemj(1/63)结论解释型（少数民族企业）(Thispassagewaswrittenin1978.)Recentyearshavebroughtminority-ownedbusinessesintheUnitedStatesunprecedentedopportunities—aswellasnewandsignificantrisks.（判断句——主题句）CivilrightsactivistshavelongarguedthatoneoftheprincipalreasonswhyBlacks,Hispanics,andotherminoritygroupshavedifficultyestablishingthemselvesinbusinessisthattheylackaccessto*3C接触不到thesizableordersandsubcontractsthataregeneratedbylargecompanies.机会NowCongress,inapparentagreement,hasrequiredbylawthatbusinessesawardedfederalcontractsofmorethan$500,000dotheirbesttofindminoritysubcontractorsandrecord*2Btheireffortstodosoonformsfiledwiththegovernment.Indeed（递进）,somefederalandlocalagencieshavegonesofarastosetspecificpercentagegoals*2A*6Bforapportioningpartsofpublicworkscontractstominorityenterprises.机会的结果Corporateresponseappearstohavebeensubstantial.Accordingtofigurescollectedin1977,thetotalofcorporatecontractswithminoritybusinessesrosefrom$77millionin1972to$1.1billionin1977*2D*7E.Theprojectedtotalofcorporatecontractswithminoritybusinessesfortheearly1980’sisestimatedtobeover53billionperyearwithnoletup*8Canticipatedinthenextdecade.（出现若干个数字，可以暂时不看）危险Promisingasit（转折）isforminoritybusinesses,thisincreasedpatronageposesdangersforthem,too.First增长过快,minorityfirmsriskexpandingtoofastandoverextendingthemselvesfinancially*2E*8E,since（小原因）mostaresmallconcernsand,unlike（强对比，作取非）largebusinesses,theyoftenneedtomakesubstantialinvestmentsinnewplants,staff,equipment,andthelikeinordertoperformworksubcontractedtothem.If,thereafter,theirsubcontractsareforsomereasonreduced,suchfirmscanfacepotentiallycrippling*4A造成重大伤害的fixedexpenses.Theworld情况，局势ofcorporatepurchasingcanbefrustratingforsmallentrepreneurswhogetrequestsforelaborateformalestimatesandbids.Bothconsumevaluabletimeandresources,andasmallcompany’seffortsmustsoonresultinorders,orboththemoraleandthefinancialhealthofthebusinesswillsuffer.（取非）Asecond假合资riskisthatWhite-ownedcompaniesmayseektocashin利用，钻空子ontheincreasingapportionmentsthroughformationofjointventureswithminority-ownedconcerns.Ofcourse（让步）,inmanyinstancestherearelegitimate合理的，合法的reasonsforjointventures;clearly（小原因）,Whiteandminorityenterprisescanteamuptoacquirebusinessthatneithercouldacquirealone.But（转折）civilrightsgroupsandminoritybusinessownershavecomplainedtoCon