数量词讲解及练习

雄鹰教育TB店名：贝壳英语大本营14109298111数量词的用法一.谈论多少1.“许多”的表达：①alotof=lotsof+不可数名词\可数名词复数如：alotof\lotsofwateralotof\lotsofswimmers②many+可数名词复数如：manyswimmers③much+不可数名词如：muchwatermuch+不可数1.Idon’thave_________money.2.Haveyougot_________homeworktodo?3.Didyou_________experimentsinthelab（实验室）?many+可数复数alotof+可数/不可数lotsof+可数/不可数2.“有一些；少量的(肯定意义)”的表达：①alittle+不可数名词如：alittletime②afew+可数名词复数如：afewfriends3.“几乎没有；没有（否定意义）”的表达：①little+不可数名词如：Thereislittlefoodinthefridge.②few+可数名词复数如：Hehasfewfriends.③no+不可数名词\可数名词复数数量上的“没有”，相当于notany/notaThereisnoriceinthehouse.家里没有米。=Thereisnotanyriceinthehouse.Ihavenodollars.我没带钱。=Idon’thaveadollar.注意：①alittle=not…much“很少(肯定意义)”如：Thereisalittlewaterinthisbottle.=Thereisnotmuchwaterinthebottle.②afew=not…many“很少(肯定意义)”如：Thereareafewswimmersinthepool.=Therearenotmanyswimmersinthepool.二．询问多少1.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句+其他？如：Howmanyorangesarethereinthefridge?2.Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句+其他？如：Howmuchpaper（纸）doyouneed?Howmuchis\are+the+n.?询问价格如：Howmucharetheoranges?Howmuchisthebottleofwater?Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？HowmanyCDsdoyouhave?Howmuch+不可数+一般疑问句？Howmuchinformationdoyouneed?可数不可数肯定afew(有一些)alittle(有一些)否定few(几乎没有)little(几乎没有)雄鹰教育TB店名：贝壳英语大本营14109298112三．谈论足够与否1.“太多的”表达：toomany+可数名词复数如：toomanyorangestoomuch+不可数名词如：toomuchwater2.“足够的”表达：enough+可数名词复数\不可数名词如：enoughonions\salt3.“不足的”表达：notenough+可数名词复数\不可数名词如：notenoughonions\salt4.“太少的”表达：toofew+可数名词复数如：toofeweggstoolittle+不可数名词如：toolittlemilkenoughenough+名词形容词、副词+enoughIhaveenoughrice.toomany太多toomany+名词复数Ihavetoomanyapples.toomuch太多toomuch+不可数Ihavetoomuchrice.toofew太少toofew+名词复数Ihavetoofewapples.toolittle太少toolittle+不可数Ihavetoolittlerice.notenough不够Idon’thaveenoughapples./Idon’thaveenoughrice.四．区别1.toomuch+不可数名词“太多的……”muchtoo+adj.\adv.“太……”如：Thebeefismuchtoodelicious.牛肉太好吃了。2.①enoughadj.足够的；充分的修饰名词，一般置于名词之前如：Wehaveenoughmilkforeveryone.enoughmoney②enoughadv.足够地；充分地修饰adj.\adv.，只能放在adj.\adv.后面如：Hedidn’tstudyhardenough.Thegirlisgoodenough.五、分数的表达先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子为大于1的整数时，分母要变复数。aquarter1/4ahalf1/2twothirds2/3threefifths3/5学法提炼1.专题特点(1).little;alittle;few;afew的用法与区别。(2).much,many,alotof与lotsof的用法与区别。(3).enough和too的用法与区别。雄鹰教育TB店名：贝壳英语大本营14109298113(4).Howmany/Howmuch的用法与区别。(5).no的用法2.解题方法(1).看后面的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；(2).根据题目的意思，判断数量词在题目中是表达肯定意义还是否定意义。3.注意事项一看名词，二看意思。数量词的使用表格汇总：词义修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词许多alotof;lotsof;plentyof;manyalotof;lotsof;plentyof;much太多toomany;quiteafewtoomuch;quitealittle更多moremore很少fewlittle一些afew;somealittle;some太少toofewtoolittle更少fewerless足够enoughenough没有nono有多少howmanyhowmuch（还可询问价格）【课堂练习】一、用much,many,howmuch,howmany填空.1.Didyoubuy________food?2.Therearen’t________hotelsinthetown.3.Wehaven’tgot________milk.4.Werethere__________peopleonthetrain?5.Did_________studentsfailtheexam?6._________peoplearecomingtotheparty?7.__________sugardoyouwantinyourcoffee?8.__________breaddidyoubuy?9.__________playersarethereinafootballteam?10.How_________isthatskirt?Idon’ttake_________money.雄鹰教育TB店名：贝壳英语大本营14109298114二、用little,alittle,few,afew填空1.Thereis__________breadinthefridge.Pleasegotobuysome.2.Thegirlhasjustcome,soshehas___________friendsinthisschool.3.Yoursisterbought___________cakesback,ifyouarehungry,youcaneatthem.4.Iknowquite__________peoplebecauseI’veworkedherefornearly20years.5.CanIdrink___________water?Iamstillverythirty.三、用howmany,howmuch,toomany,toomuch,toolittle,toofew填空1.---_________didyouspendonthisTVset?---3000dollars.2.Thereis_________foodforthemanbecauseheissobig.3.Theroomistoosmallbecausethereare_________people.4.Noonecanguess_________sheepshehas.5.Sheknows_________peoplehere,soshehastostayathomealoneatweekends.四、单项选择()1.Hehas_________breadtoeat,soheoftengivesmesome.A.toomuchB.toomany.C.littleD.afew()2.Ican’tlistentothewaiterclearlybecauseIknow_________English.A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.many()3.Twohundredyuanis_________formetouseinaweek.A.toomanyB.toofewC.enoughD.many()4.Ittookus_________timetofinishourhomeworktoday.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manyD.afew()5.Theydon’tget______moneytobuyanewcar.A.enoughB.afewC.noD.few()6.Robertisamanof_______words.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.fewer()7.Manypeoplehavetried,but________havesucceededincompletingthetask.A.thefewB.afewC.fewD.some()8.Heknows______aboutFrench.Youmaygoandaskhimaboutit.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()9.Thereare________booksforthechildren.A.alittleB.toomuchC.oneD.few()10.Althoughshe’swealthy,shespends_______onclothes.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.alittle()11.Guestscomeherebut_______stayovernight.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.enough()12.---Thereis_______teainyourcup.Wouldyoulikesomemore?---No,thankyou.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()13.Nowpeoplecanlearn_______informationfromtheInternetA.afewB.alotC.muchD.many雄鹰教育TB店名：贝壳英语大本营14109298115()17.Thehousehas_______manyroomsthatitwashardtofindawayout.A.muchB.soC.veryD.too()18.Nooneknowswhyhehas_______wordsthanbefore.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much()19.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat_______fastfood,_______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer;fewerB.less;moreC.fewer;moreD.less;less()20.Paulhasmadealotofkites,but______canflyinthesky.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew五、根据表格内容选择正确答案。FriendMilkPenMoneyBa