语法语态

vivien,2005,9,9vivien,2005,9,91.Noun（名词）：人或事物的名称John,water,life,2.Pronoun（代词）：代替名词、形容词或数词they,that,both,some,your,3.Adjective（形容词）：表示人和事物的性质和特征happy,young,good,big,vivien,2005,9,94.Verb（动词）表示动作或状态write,have,are,go5.Numeral（数词）表示数量或顺序eight,hundred,third,million6.Adverb（副词）修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子always,very,hardly,vivien,2005,9,97.Article（冠词）用在名词前，表示名词的特指或泛指a,an,the.8.Preposition（介词）表示名词或代词与句子中其他词的关系from,on,between,of9.Conjunction（连词）连接词、短语、从句或句子and,or,but,if,whenvivien,2005,9,910.Interjection（感叹词）表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感oh,aha,hello,hush一单词可能有多种词性！WaterflowersDrinkwaterApaperPaperabedroomvivien,2005,9,91.Subject（主语）是句子所要说明的人或事物，表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”。通常在句子的前部。2.Predicate（谓语）是说明主语的动作或状态的的部分。谓语一般由动词或动词短语担任，其位置在主语之后。vivien,2005,9,93.Predicative（表语）在连系动词之后表示主语的性质、特征、状态或身份的部分。e.g.Hisfatherisalawyer.Thisdictionaryismine.Heiscareless.Thefootballmatchison.Yourjobistolookafterthechildren.Thekeyquestionishowweshouldsolvetheproblem.vivien,2005,9,94.Object（宾语）表示及物动词的对象或内容。介词后面的名词或代词叫做介词宾语。e.g.Wehelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.Iaskedforsix.Wouldyoumindcomingearliertomorrow?Idon’tknowwherehehasgone.vivien,2005,9,95.Complement（补语）用于补充说明主语或宾语。可分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。e.g.Hedoesn’tbelievethestorytrue.Theyfoundherwalkingintothebookstore.Shewasfoundwalkingintothebookstore.vivien,2005,9,96.Attributive（定语）用于限定或修饰名词或代词。e.g.Heisanhonestandhardworkingboy.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Theyarewomenpilots.We’llhaveareportoncurrentaffairsonSundaymorning.Thosewhowanttogomaygo.vivien,2005,9,97.Adverbial（状语）用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。e.g.HespeaksEnglishquitewell.Hehasbeeninthehospitalforoveraweek.Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetraingone.vivien,2005,9,98.Appositive（同位语）位于名词或名词性短语之后，说明其内容。通常由名词、名词性短语或从句担任。e.g.Thefuturebelongstoyouyoungpeople.Ayearisdividedintofourseasons,spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Isthereanyroomforustwo?Ihaveaquestionwherewearetogetthemachine.vivien,2005,9,9