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Lastweek-went-theatre-goodseat-play-veryinteresting-didn’tenjoy-weresitting-talkingloudly-angry-couldnothear-actors-turned-lookedat-angrily-didnotpayattention-intheend-couldnotbear-turned-again-can’thear-saidangrily-none-business-saidrudely-privateconverstion【Revision：简单陈述句语序】简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.1主语2谓语3宾语4状语untilprep.直到outsideadv.外面ringv.（铃、电话等）响auntn.姑，姨，婶，舅母repeatv.重复★untilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，译为“直到...为止”或“在……以前”。Shesanguntilshewas60.她一直唱到60。Hedidhomeworkuntil10o’clock.他做作业一直做到10点。TomwatchedTVuntilhisfathercamebackhome.父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：Hedidnotcomehomeuntileleveno‘clock.他到十一点才回家。Itdidnotstopraininguntilnoon.直到中午雨才停止。Ididnotlearnituntilyesterday.到昨天我才知道。Hedidnotshowhimselfinhistruecolorsuntilhegainedpower.直到他掌权之后，他才露出自己的真面目。Isleptuntilmidnight.WaittillIcallyou.2.等着我叫你。Heworkeduntil9:00.3.他一直工作到9点。1.我一直睡到半夜。until在肯定句中，通常与延续性动词连用，表示“直到...为止，“在...以前”;在否定句中,它通常与短暂动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”。在口语中可以用till代替，但till不能用于句首。Hedidn'tgotosleepuntil12lastnight.1.他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。Theydidn'tleaveuntilitstoppedraining.2.直到雨停了，他们才出发。•Notuntilitstoppedrainingdidtheyleave.•如果将notuntil…的结构放在句首，那么主句要写成倒装句。★ring(rang.rung)v.响(铃、电话等)v.鸣，(铃、电话等)响Theclockringsat6everymorning.闹钟每天早上6点响。Thetelephoneisringing.电话在响。Justringthebellwhenyougethere.当你到达这儿时，鸣铃示意一下•★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)•[注]这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事•Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.•而风铃等响要用jingle•jingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当•给某人打电话:ringsb.=callsb.•TomorrowI'llringyou.•名词•给某人打电话:givesb.aring•Remembertoringme.•=Remembertogivemearing.•戒指•adiamondring•auntn.姑妈；姨妈；阿姨；舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)•男性则是uncle叔叔；伯父；舅舅；姨父；姑父•他们的孩子cousin堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹(不分男女)•cousin的孩子nephew侄子；外甥；niece侄女；外甥女★auntunclecousin★outsideadv.外面•作状语•Heiswaitingformeoutside.•Itiscoldoutside.★repeatv.重复Willyourepeatthelastword?你能重复最后一句话吗？Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。Pleaserepeatafterme.请跟着我说。Historywillnotrepeatitself.历史不会重演。【Text】Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?Becauseheisstillhavingbreakfastandit'salreadyoneo'clock.•ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.'•'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.•'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.•'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.•'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'1.Whatdaywasit?2.Whatwastheweatherlike?3.Didthewritergetupearlythatday?4.Whowascomingtoseethewriter?5.Wasthewriterhavinglunchatoneo’clock?6.Whywasthewriter’sauntsurprised?7.Whatdoes“brunch”mean?Canyouguess?Doyouusuallyhavebrunchonweekends?Isitgoodorbad?Notesonthetext课文注释★ItwasSunday.那是个星期天Itishottoday.今天挺热的。Itis12o’clocknow.现在12点。Itisme.是我。It被称为虚主语it指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。★InevergetupearlyonSundayson介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中onthatday在那天onMondaymorning在星期一上午onSeptember11,2010Inevergetuponsundays.所有的星期天,每逢星期天与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为IoftengoshoppingonSundays.HesometimesswimsonSundays.Sundays•Nevergiveup,nevergivein,neversaydie,neverregret,neverfearchallenges,neverloseheart,alwayslookonthebrightsideoflife.•译：永不放弃,永不屈服,永不言败，永不后悔,永不害怕挑战,永不灰心丧气。要看到生活的光明一面。•earlyadj./adv.•anearlymorning•Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登，早起的鸟有虫吃。•Igotupearlythismorning.•It’stimeforbednow.现在该睡觉了。•Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。★Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。在表达卧床时，bed前不需加冠词bedIsometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.sometimes有时候sometimes几次，几倍sometime一段时间sometime将来或过去的某个时候Iwillbesomebodysometimeinthefuture.★Lastsunday,Igotupverylate.•getup起床•gotobed去睡觉•fallasleep入睡lateadj./adv.晚的，迟的；晚地，迟地Shewaslateforschool.Shewenttobedlatelastnight.latelyrecently最近Whatareyoudoingrecently?Iboughtanewcarlately.latestadj.最新的Thisisthelatestmodel.★Ilookedoutofthewindow.★Itwasdarkoutside.•lookoutof...•lookoutside向外看•lookinto向里看;调查•lookfor寻找•lookafter照看•lookup查阅•lookover仔细检查•lookout小心，当心！★Whataday!鬼天气!what引导的感叹句：•Whataprettygirl（sheis）!多漂亮的女孩啊！•Whatasmartboy(heis)!多机灵的男孩啊！•Whatawonderfulmovie(itis)!多精彩的电影啊！What+a/an(+adj.)+单数n.(+主语+谓语)!感叹句用what引导的感叹句有三种句式：1.What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！Whatafinedayitis！（多么好的天气啊！）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！那是一栋多旧的楼房啊！2.What+形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！Whatgoodteacherstheyare！他们是多么好的老师啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！）3.What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！Whatthickicewearehavinghere！（我们这儿的冰多厚啊！）Whatroundbreaditis！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！用how引导的感叹句有二种句式：有时形容词被省略：•Whatathingtosay!多么难听的话啊！•Whataday!鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。★I'vejustarrivedbytrain.byair乘飞机bybike骑自行车byboat乘船bybus乘公共汽车by直接加交通工具bycar乘小汽车byland由陆路byplane乘飞机bysea由海路byship乘船bytrain乘火车arrivevi.到达,抵达arriveat到达(较小的地方)Hearrivedatthestationatsixthismorning.arrivein到达(较大的地方)ShearrivedinParisonFriday.同义词：getto+地点；reach+地点，如果后面接副词here，there，home等，介词须省略。I'vejustarrivedbytrain,当交通工具前无限定词修饰时，介词只用by，当交通工具前有冠词或形容词性物主代词所限定时，介词可用on或in。bybus=onabus=inabusbytrain=onatrain=inatrainbyboat=onaboat=inaboat骑自行车不用in，乘宇宙飞船不用onbybike=onabikebyspaceship=inaspaceship如果交通工具前有具体的钟点时间修饰，介词用by或on皆可。Myauntleftbythe9:15train.★