_新史学_的勃兴与中西文化的融合创新

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,410081):,,,,;,,:;;:K203:A:100022529(1999)0520081207TheVigorousGrowthofNewScienceofHistoryandtheMergenceandCreationofChinese-WesternCultureXueQilin(LiberalArtslnstitute,HunanNormalUniversity,Changsha,Hunan,410081)Abstract:TheChineselearningmodernizationisthecreative,culturalreconstructionandfounding,whichisbasedonthecomparisonandreferringtothesimilarityanddifferencebetweenChinese-westernculture,surmountingthethinkingmodeloftheoppositionbetweenChinaandwestermworld,andthetwoendsofbodyandusing,absorbingandacceptingwesternculturewithselection.ThevigorousgrowthoftheNewScienceofHistoryis,infact,theobviousexampleofthemergenceandcreationoftheChinese-westernculture.Buttheobsorbingisnotunidirection2al,itisomnibearing,whichincludesnotonlytheobsorbingtheEuropean-Americanculture,suchasthatoftheEngland,France,theUnitedStates,GermanyandRussia,butalsothatofIndiaandJapan.Thewayofmergenceandcreationisalsonotone-way,butall-around.Almosteachsuc2cessfulscholarhashisownsystematicalmergenceandcreationmeans.Keywords:NewScienceofHistoryChinese-westernCultureMergenceandCre2ation1819995::(1967),,,,:1999-05-10©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),1902,,;,,,[1];,,,[2];,:,,[3];,,[4],(),,20,:;,20;,1925,,:;;1924,,,,,,:,,,,20,,:,(),1903,:,,,,,,,1897,:,,,[5],,,,,[6],,,,,,,[7],,,[8][9],1904,,1,12,,,,,,1902;1904,,:,,2828©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[10],,,,;,,,,;1939,,,,;(),,,,,,1920,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,[11],,,,7,19051906,,20,,,:,,20,,,,,,:,,,,,,[12],:,,[13]:,[14]:,,[15],[16],,3819995:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[17],,,,[18],[19],,,;,,,1945,,,:,,;,,,:,,,,,,,,,;,,[20],,,,,,;,19,,,,,,,,,,!,,,[21];,,,,,:,,,,,,,[22],,[23],,,,;(Specification),(Generalization),(Selfconsciousness)[24],,,:,,[25],,,;,,,,,[26],,,4828©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[27],,,,;,,[28]:,[29]:[30],20,,,[31]:,,[32],,,[33]2019161959,100,,,,,,:,,,[34],,:,,,,;,,;,;,,:,,[35],,,;,,,,,,,:,,;,,;,,,[36],:,,:,;;:,,(),,,;,[37],,,,,,[38],,,350325:[39],[40],5819995:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[41],,,23,,17[42],,,,,,[43]:,,,,[44],,,[45],,,,,2030,40,[46],:,:,[47],,[48],:,,,[49],,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,[1][8][N].1902-02-08(1).[2][7][N].1902-08-18.1902-10-16.[3][N].1902-09-20.[4][J].1902-12-10.[5][N].1997-07-20.[6]..1903.[9].[M].1902.10.[10][N].1904.[11][M].[12][M].:,1984.70.[13][14][15][49]()[M],:,1984,360642177728.[16][45][46].[M].:,1998.38930737.[17],.[M],:,1992.80.[18].[J].,1946,2(5).[19]..[M].23.[20].[M].,1991,92.[21][22](5).[M]..[23][25][M].6828©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[24][M].[26].[M].,1948,4.[27]().(2)[M],71.[28](1).[M].[29].[M].[30].[J].(10).[31].[M].:,1930,4.[32][J].,(1).[33].[M].,:,1980,319.[34].[M].,1983,47.[35][J].,1923,(1).[36][37][38][39](152)[M].60192-1938132;3,338.[40](4)[M].256.[41][M].:,1930,22.[42].()[M]:,1986,236.[43].[M].:,1927,5.[44][J].1992,2(1).[47][M].:,1962,294.[48].[M].:.1980,5.(61),,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1].:[M].,1998.[2].[J].,1994,(2)[3].:[J].,1999,(1)[4],.[J].,1996,(2)7819995: