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hero&heroineUnit3GrammarTheObjectClause宾语从句zxxkw学科网M3U3Grammar1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）ObjectClause宾语从句什么是宾语？Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon’tyoupayattentiontome?I’msorrythatIhurtyou.宾语位于谓语动词或介词或形容词后ThereisnodoubtthateveryoneknowsJeremy林书豪.ButI'mnotsurewhetheryouknowFengjie.ThisgirliscalledLuoYufeng,26yearsold,butshehasaveryhighstandardsofmarriage-seeking.Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanmarryagraduatefromfamousuniversity.Shealsorequiresthatthemansheseeksshouldhave1.80metersheightandshouldbehandsome.Butonthecontrary,sheisshort,only1.46meters,andgraduatesfromajuniorcollege.Doyouknowwheresheisnow?zxxkw由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句（一）引导词123学科网Shealsorequires_____themansheseeksshouldhave1.80metersheightandshouldbehandsome.我发现他总是借酒消愁。Ifound(that)healwaysdrownedhissadnessinwine.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that无词汇意义，从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略(that)what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用。(1)what：sheisproudofwhatshehasdone.(2)我很伤心你骗了我。Iamupsetthatyouliedtome.what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别:zxxkw用that和what填空1.Hisfatherissatisfiedwith_____hehasdone.2.Theywerehappy______Henryhadneverseenthemillionpoundbank-note.3.Idon’tknow____willhappennext.4.I’mcuriousabout____heusedtobe.5.Ihavenodoubt_____youwillsucceed.whatthatwhatwhatthat我们为我们的所获感到骄傲。（what）Weareproudofwhatwegained.我听说她要减肥。(taht)Weheardthatshewouldloseweight.that——不能省略的情况1（1）当that作介词except,in的宾语时•SomeoneremindherofLinshuhao.ButsheknowsnothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginNewYork.that——不能省略的情况2（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）我觉得她很有必要好好学习英语。IthinkitnecessarythatsheshouldstudyEnglishhard.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句I'mnotsure______youknowFengjie.我很好奇他会不会接受凤姐1.Iwonder_______________________________.凤姐：“你能告诉我他住这吗？”2.Couldyoutellme_________________________?whetherhewillacceptherornotif/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。whether(if)MrLinlivesherewhetherShealwaysthinksof___shecanmarryagraduatefromfamousuniversity.Doyouknow____sheisnow?shewantstomarry____hasmoney.代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从howwherewhoeverhowplaytricksonTheyaretalkingabouthowtheycanplaytricksonLinShuhao.Makeasentencetalkabout2.Whenwillshegetmarried?Hermotheraskswhenshewillgetmarried.Hermotheraskswhenwillshegetmarried.1.Ididn’tknowwhere___?A.hewantedtogoB.didhewanttogoC.doeshewanttogoD.hewantstogo.主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）（二）陈述语序：Whyhetiredhimselfout?Doyouknow___________________?whyhetiredhimselfout?Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.（三）时态1.主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），则从句是过去的某种时态TorF?Iknewwholiveshere.Isawthathewashavingfunwithhisteammates.Sheaskedwhetherhewouldcomebacktomorrow.Shesaidshewillseehim.Shesaidthatshehadseenhim.TFFTT3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.宾语从句三要素时态Summary(小结）引导词（连接词）语序Iamalwayswondering_______IcanfindmyMr.Rightornot.Theboysaredifferentfrom_____Idreamedof.UptonowI’verealized___difficultthatIcanfindhimintheworld.Myparentstellmethatmarriagedependson_______Ihavethedestiny(缘分)butIdisagree.Ialwaysthinkof____IcanmarryaRich2G(富二代).Ibelieve___Icanmakeit.Godoftengiveshappinessto_______hasconfidenceinlife.---------------罗玉凤whetheritwhetherwhatthatwhoeverwhetherthatwhathowitwhoeverUsethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks.howPickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.12345678WeheardthatLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeinthe110hurdles.heard,winthefirstprize.LiuXiangthe110hurdlesMakeasentence201.Idoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.2.Idon’tdoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.whether/ifthat20madeDoyouknowwhatmadethebabycry?Whatcry？Makeasentence301.Hewillcomeback.2.Tomsaid.JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseTomsaidthathewouldcomeback.20×Correctornot?Payattention:在此宾语从句中，it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句Ithinkitworthwhilethat………………..*Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.10*Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.×Payattention:陈述语序Correctornot?………………………whenhewillgotothelibrary.10Whatdidyourfathersay?Youareaclevergirl.MyfathersaidIwasaclevergirl.101.Whyisthetrainlate?2.Wouldyoutellme?JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseWouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?20