欢迎光临:大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com欢迎光临:大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com[知识应用自测]Ⅰ.单项填空1.Yoursuitisabitsmallonyou.Youseem____weight.A.toputonB.beingputtingonC.puttingonD.tohaveputon答案:D本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。tohavedonesth.是动词不定式的完成式,它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作,tohavedonesth.这一结构往往跟在seem,appear,happen(碰巧),pretend等动词之后。例如:Theboypretendedtohavefallenasleepwhenhisfathercameback.(他父亲回来时,那个男孩假装已经入睡。)seem后应接动词不定式,不可接动名词,所以B和C不可选。A和D两个不定式中选D,不选A,因为“toputonweight”这个不定式动作发生在谓语动词seem之前,通常当非谓语动词这个动作发生在谓语动词之前,这个非谓语动词就要用完成式。2.What____didTomplaywhenheplayedfootballyesterday?A.partB.situationC.placeD.position答案:D本题考查了近义名词的用法区别。这几个选项指部分、环境、地方和位置,意思接近,但根据踢足球这项运动,应该指踢的位置,故选D。3.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto____.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton答案:B如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于“形容词+动词不定式”结构的末尾。4.I____thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.cannotbutadmitB.cannothelpbuttoadmitC.cannotbutadmittingD.cannothelpbutadmitting答案:A本题考查固定短语,can’tbut后加动词原形。can’thelpbut同样加动词原形。can’thelp后加动词的-ing形式,因此答案为A。5.Iremember____tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken答案:A本题考查非谓语的用法,remember加不定式表示“记着去做某事”,而remember后加动名词表示“记得做过了某事”,因此后面应接动名词形式,考虑到语态,应用被动形式。6.Despitetheearnesteffortsofvariousprivategroupsaswellasgovernmentagencies,manyoftheproblemshavenotyetbeensolved,andmuchremainsto____.A.havebeendoneB.bedoneC.havedoneD.do答案:B本题考查不定式的语态,由于表示的是“很多事还未作”,所以应该用被动语态。7.Hecoulddolittleexcept____.A.writingB.writeC.writtenD.towrite答案:Bexcept和but都是介词,后面加不定式,如果前面有实义动词do,后面的不定式符号to可以省略。8.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter____afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriverC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive欢迎光临:大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com欢迎光临:大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com答案:Awarnsb.todosth.的否定形式为warnsb.nottodosth.此处用的是否定词never。9.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso答案:A本题考查交际英语。根据语境可以得知,回答的人喜欢到自然中去,肯定同意去郊游,所以答案应为A。10.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,____refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany答案:B本题考查连词if引导的从句的省略。根据句子的意思分析,此处用ifever“如果曾经”和前面的seldom相吻合。11.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand____onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts答案:D本题考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思分析,此处用last表示“持续;延续”的意思。12.Everypossiblemeans____beentakentostoptheriver.A.have;pollutingB.has;pollutedC.have;frompollutedD.has;beingpolluted答案:D本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词的用法。名词means的单复数形式相同,当前面有all修饰时为复数,有every修饰时为单数。后面为stop...fromdoing...结构,因river和pollute之间为逻辑动宾关系,所以使用被动形式。13.Afencewasbuiltto____thegarden.A.guardB.defendC.protectD.safeguard答案:C本题考查动词辨析。修建篱笆的目的当然是为了“保护”花园。其他三个词都是“保卫”的意思,和语境不相符。14.Seeingthehappy____ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sceneB.signC.sightD.view答案:A本题考查名词辨析。scene“情景”,sign“迹象,标志”,sight“视力,视域”,view“视野”。根据句子的意思,应该使用scene,表示“看到孩子们幸福玩耍的情景”的意思。15.Thosewhowereleftaloneinthecaveknewbetterthantheothers____soundsbatsinthedarkmade.A.thatfrighteningB.whichfrighteningC.whatfrighteningD.howfrightening答案:C此句话主干为“Thoseknewwhatfrighteningsoundsbatsinthedarkmade.”“whatfrighteningsoundsbatsinthedarkmade”是一个感叹句,主语为sounds是名词,所以用what。Ⅱ.选择合适的词完成句子16.Heisthefirstman____(toeat,eating)foodonthemoon.答案:toeat17.Pleasegivemesomething____(toread,reading).答案:toread欢迎光临:大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com欢迎光临:大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com18.Ineedachair____(tosit,sitting,tositon,sittingon).答案:tositon19.Thenursehasseveralpatients____(tolookafter,lookingafter)答案:tolookafter20.Heseemsto____(havecaught,catch)acold.答案:havecaught21.Heseemsto____(beeating,haveeaten)something.答案:beeating22.Shepretended____(nottosee,tonotsee)mewhenIpassedby.答案:nottosee23.Hewantstodonothingbut____(goout,togoout).答案:goout24.Ican’thelpbut____(admire,toadmire)hiscourage.答案:admire25.Ihavenothing____(toeat,eating).答案:toeatⅢ.汉译英26.炸弹击中了楼房,将其炸成了碎块。(blow)答案:Thebombhitthebuildinganditwasblownintopieces.27.他埋头于工作。(bury)答案:Heburiedhimselfinhiswork.28.他是个老练的司机。(anexpertat)答案:Heisanexpertatdrivingacar.29.他威吓老妇人在文件上签字。(frighten)答案:Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.30.这是一个吸引游客的好位置。(situation)答案:Thisisagoodsituationtodrawtourists.31.本地区暴风雨后存留下来的房屋寥寥无几。(survive)答案:Fewhousesinthisdistricthavesurvivedafterthestorm.32.他们终于觉悟到事态的严重性。(wakeupto)答案:Atlasttheywokeuptotheseriousnessofthesituation.33.简单地说,选择打印机前应搞清你的要求。(inanutshell)答案:Inanutshell,besureofyourrequirementsbeforechoosingaprinter.34.我不后悔决定在新的国家开始新的生活。它令人害怕,也令人兴奋。(it’sscary)答案:Idon’tregretmydecisiontostartanewlifeinanewcountry.It’sscary,butit’salsoexciting.35.骑自行车不仅对环境有益,也是一种好的锻炼方式。(cycle)答案:Cyclingisn’tonlygoodfortheenvironment,—it’sagreatformofexercisetoo.Ⅳ.阅读理解MoreShanghaipeoplearerentingcarstotraveloverthecomingNationalDayholiday,eastday.comreportedtoday.Mostcarsinlargelocalcar-rentalcompaniessuchasYongda,AnjiandDazhongareleased(出让)sofarwiththeBuickSportUtilityVehicle(SUV)inhighdemand.SantanaandJettawerepreviously(以前)themostpopularcarmodelsrentedbyShanghaipeople欢迎光临:大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com欢迎光临:大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.comfortravel,whilethehigh-endBuickmodelshavegenerated(产生)greatinterestamonglocalsrentingcarsthisyear.However,therentonaBuic