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Lesson99.Ow!啊哟！Wordsandexpressions•owint.哎哟•slipv.滑倒，滑了一脚•fall(fell,fallen)v.落下，跌倒•downstairsadv.下楼•hurt(hurt,hurt)v.伤，伤害，疼痛•backn.背Wordsandexpressions•standup起立，站起来•helpv.帮助•atonce立即•sureadj.一定的，确信的•X-rayn.X光透视slip-slipped-slipped•1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤•Slipinthemud/onthestairs•Sheslippedandfelldownonthewetstones.•2）v.滑落•钢笔从我的手中滑落。•Thepenslippedfrommyhand.•玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。•Theglassslippedoutofhishandandbroke.Fall(fell,fallen)不及物动词•1)v.落下，跌倒•她昨天掉进河里去了。•Shefellintotheriveryesterday.•秋天叶子都落了.•Leavesfallinautumn.•2)v.下降•明天气温(temperature)将下降。•Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow.•油价(petrolprice)己经跌下去了。•Thepetrolpricehasfallen.•fallacross偶然碰到…,与…邂逅•昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。•Hefellacrosshisformergirlfriendyesterday.•fallasleep入睡•IwassotiredthatIfallasleepquicklyyesterday.•fallinlovewith…爱上某人•Shefellinlovewithhimatthefirstsight.Fall词组•反义词：upstairs楼上•--godownstairs下楼去•comedownstairs下楼来•walkdownstairs走下楼•--bedownstairs在楼下downstairsadv.楼下Hurt-hurt-hurt•（1）弄痛；使受伤：•Haveyouhurtyourself?•你伤着自己了吗？•Hefelloffthebicycleandhurthisleg.•（2）v.伤害感情(尤指思想、心灵)•Youhurtmyheart.•Ifeelhurt.•我感到受了伤害helpv.帮助•Idon’tknowhowtodothiswork.Pleasehelpme.•helpsb.dosth•helpsb.withsth.帮某人做某事•CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?立刻；马上•atonce•rightaway•immediatelysureadj.一定的，确信的•Iamsureofmyanswer.•Areyousureofit?•besureofsth.对……有把握•Sheissurethatshelostherpurse.•besurethat…确信……Lesson99Ow!ANDY:Ow!LUCY:What'sthematter,Andy?ANDY:Islippedandfelldownstairs.•What’sthematter?你怎么了？•=What’swrong?•=Whathappened?•注意双写：slip-slipped-slipped•falldownstairs从楼梯上摔下来。LUCY:Haveyouhurtyourself?ANDY:Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatI'vehurtmyback.Haveyouhurtyourself?•现在完成时：•主语+have/has+P.P.（动词过去分词）•hurtoneself伤着某人自己•Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.•IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.•Ithink后面接宾语从句（that省略）•I’vehurtmyback.做think的宾语。•他认为他是正确的。•Hethinksthatheisright.•宾语从句：Ithink(that)...•=Ibelieve(that)...我相信……•=Iamafraid(that)…我恐怕……LUCY:Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?Here.Letmehelpyou.ANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.I‘mafraidthatIcan’tgetup(起来).Letmehelpyou.=Letmegiveyouahand.LUCY:Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.I'llphoneDr.Carter.•hadbetterdosth.•最好做某事…•hadbetternotdosth.•最好不要做某事…•It’scoldtoday.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.phonesb.=callsb.给某人打电话。Dr.=Doctor医生/博士LUCY:Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.I'msurethatyouneedanX-ray,Andy.Thedoctorsays(that)…间接引语：他说…宾语从句：Ithink(that)...=Ibelieve(that)...我相信/认为……Iamafraid(that)…我恐怕……Iamsure(that)…我确信……Sb.says(that)…说……宾语从句•1．宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略掉that.•可用在say,tell,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等动词之后：•Shesaysthatsheiscold.她说她冷。•HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.•IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.•Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.•2.可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如afraid,sure,sorry,glad等：•IamsurethatyouneedanX-ray.•Iamsorrythatyouareill.Lesson100Hesaysthat…Shesaysthat…Theysaythat…What'sthematterwiththegirl?Ithink/Ibelieve/I'msure/I'mafraidthatsheis.../shefeels/shehasgot...What’sthematterwithhim?Ithinkthatheistired.Shethinksthatheishungry.Hesaysthatheistired.What’swrongwiththem?Iamsurethattheyarethirsty.Theysaythattheyarethirsty.What’sthematterwithher?Isaythatsheiscold.Shesaysthatsheiscold.What’sthematterwithher?Ibelievethatsheisill.Shesaysthatshefeelsill.What’sthematterwithher?Iamsurethatshehasaheadache.Shesaysthatshehasaheadache.Whatdoesheneed?Iamsurethatheneedsahaircut.Hesaysthatheneedsahaircut.Whatdotheywant?Ithinkthattheywantsomefood.Theysaythattheywantsomemoney.Whatwillhedo?Ibelievethathewillbuythehouse.Hesaysthathewillsellthehouse.Whatcanhedo?Ithinkthathecanrepairthecar.Hesaysthathecanrepairthecar.Grammar:ObjectClauses宾语从句1.宾语从句可以用于saythinkknowbelieveunderstandsupposehope等动词的后面，做动词的宾语。2.宾语从句可以用于某些描写情感变化的形容词之后，如：gladsorrysureafraid等做形容词的宾语。eg:IamsorrythatIcan’tanswerthisquestion.3.宾语从句的否定转移，在believethinkknow等动词之后的宾语中，若从句为否定句，一般将否定词not转移至主句的位于，从句变为肯定句，eg:Ithinkthatyouarenotright.Idon’tthinkthatyouareright.4.时态：主现从不限；主过从必过主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观事实。自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。Everyonethinks(that)Mikewillwinthegame.Ithought(that)hewatchedthematch.Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.e.g.他认为他需要拍个X片。e.g.我知道我能修理这部车。e.g.他们认为他们会有更多的钱。e.g.她说她冷Shesaysthatsheiscold.HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.1.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryesterday,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted2.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th____ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe3.Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoBAA4.We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass5.“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD.wherethetwinswere,havegoneAC6.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what7.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcitedAB8.Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buysC