过去分词_公开课

Unit1:GrammarPastparticipleRound1：大家来找茬Round2：故事我来讲Round3：自学成才Round4：头脑风暴•Rules:Rule:Teacherwillshowyousomesentences,youshouldfindthemistakesinthesesentences.Trueorfalse5’1.HeisteachEnglish.2.Youwillpassthefinalexam,ifyoustudyinghard.3.Iinterestedinreadingbooks.4.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedworkinatheatre.5.What’sthelanguagespeakinginthatcountry?teachingInterestedaminterestedstudyingstudydecidedworkdecidedtoworkspeakingspokenteach谓语简单动词或动词短语假设一个句子，已经存在一个谓语动词,又没有连词的情况Shegotoffthebus,_________(leave)herhandbagonherseat.非谓语动词现在分词doing不定式todo过去分词doneleaving_______主动，正在进行目的，将来被动，完成PastParticiplesastheAttribute,PredicativeandObjectcomplement(过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语)vsTheLittleMatchGirl\boyRules:youshouldlistentothestorycarefullytocomparethegirls’performancewithboys’.andyoualsoneedtofillintheblanks.ThelittlematchboyItwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittleboywaswalkinginthestreet,sellingmatches.Hedidn’twearanyshoesbecausehehadhisshoes_____.Helookedvery______becausetherewerelotsofmatches___.Hewishedallhismatches___butnobodyboughtasingleone.Hewassocoldthathesatinacornerwithhislegs_________.HelitamatchandsawaChristmastree_______withmanygifts.The_______matchwasburningbrightlyandheseemedvery___________.Helitanotheroneandsawhisgrandmother.Heaskedhisgrandmothertotakehimaway.Thenextday,peoplesawtheboy____________.Whatapoorboy!ThelittlematchgirlItwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittleboywaswalkinginthestreet,sellingmatches.Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshehadhershoes_____.Shelookedvery____becausetherewerelotsofmatches___.Shewishedallhermatches___butnobodyboughtasingleone.Shewassocoldthatshesatinacornerwithherlegs_______.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree______withmanygifts.The_______matchwasburningbrightlyandsheseemedvery__________.Shelitanotheroneandsawhergrandmother.Heaskedhisgrandmothertotakehimaway.Thenextday,peoplesawthegirl_____________.Whatapoorgirl!Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshehadhershoes_____.lostShewishedallhermatches_____butnobodyboughtasingleone.soldShelookedvery_____becausetherewerelotsofmatches____.worriedleftShewassocoldthatshesatinacornerwithherlegs________huddledup.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree________withmanygifts.decoratedThe______matchwasburningbrightlyandsheseemedvery________.lighteddelightedThenextday,peoplesawthegirl_________________.Whatapoorgirl!frozentodeathObserveandsummarizebyyourself*Thelightedmatchwasburningbrightly.*Shelookedveryworriedbecausetherewerelotsofmatchesleft.*ShesawaChristmastreedecoratedwithmanygifts.1、动词-ed形式作______定语Findouttherules:过去分词可用来修饰_______(动词/名词)，作______(表语/定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修饰词_____，分词短语放在所修饰词______，表___________。名词定语之前之后被动和完成过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句*Thelightedmatchwasburningbrightly.——Thematchwhichwaslightedwasburningbrightly.*Shelookedveryworriedbecausetherewerelotsofmatchesleft.——Shelookedveryworriedbecausetherewerelotsofmatcheswhichwereleft.*ShesawaChristmastreedecoratedwithmanygifts.——ShesawaChristmastreewhichwasdecoratedwithmanygifts.*…shelookedveryworried…*…sheseemedverydelighted…2、动词-ed形式作_______表语Findouttherules:过去分词放在________(名词/系动词)之后，作______(表语/定语/宾补)，表示主语的____________(动作/感受或状态)，相当于一个__________(动词，形容词，名词)感受或状态表语系动词形容词常见的系动词还有：•be,become,seem,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,get,grow,turn,stay,remain3、动词-ed形式作___________*Shehadhershoeslost…*Shewishedallhermatchessold…*Shesatinacornerwithherlegshuddledup.*Peoplesawthegirlfrozentodeath…宾语补足语Findouttherules:过去分词紧跟在______(谓语/宾语)之后作__________，用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_____(主动/被动)关系。宾语宾语补足语被动Ispeakloudlytomakemyselfheard.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况1.__________get,have,make,keep,leave等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语.使役动词2.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是_______关系。动宾Withallthehomeworkfinished,Ihadarest.*过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但过去分词强调他们之间的___________,不定式强调动作发生的_______,现在分词强调他们之间的_________________。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.被动关系全过程主动关系,正在进行•Rules:Teacherwillshowyousomepictures,pleasetrytotellmesomerelativepastparticiplewordsaboutthepictures.a________vasebrokenthe_______leavesfallenan________playerinjuredabridge_______in1937built•Thestaffintheofficeare_______.excited办公室职员都很兴奋。•Theengineeris________.confused这个工程师感到很迷惑。•Theaudienceinthetheaterare_________.shocked剧院的观众都感到很震惊。•Wesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed•我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。•Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____lastnight.cut这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。•Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselves________.heard•这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。Summary•thepastparticiplecanbeusedasattribute(定语),predicative（表语）,objectcomplement（宾语补足语).•Itmeans“passive”or“done”orbothHomework:请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容1.上个星期天，MrsGreen参加了一个party。(attend)2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold)3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock)4.她觉得很困惑。(puzzle)5.她走进她的房子。6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant,lie)7.她的手被绑在背后。(tie)8.“我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(breakinto,scream)9.她马上打110.请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容。1.上个星期天，MrsGreen参加了一个party。(attend)2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold)3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock)4.她觉得很困惑。(puzzle)5.她走进她的房子。6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant,lie)7.她的手被绑在背后。(tie)8.“我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(breakinto,scream)9.她马上打110.LastSunday,MrsGreenattendedaparty.Thepartywasheldinafive-starhotel.Shefoundherdoorunlocke