提升中国纺织企业国际竞争力对策研究

吉林农业大学毕业论文提升中国纺织企业国际竞争力对策研究姓名学院财经管理学院专业国际经济与贸易班级2008级（4）班指导教师讲师2012年06月05日序号（学号）：17吉林农业大学发展学院毕业论文1提升中国纺织企业国际竞争力对策研究[摘要]纺织产业往往是发达国家工业化进程的先导产业，也是发展中国家重要的民族支柱性产业。中国是世界纺织品的生产大国、出口大国和消费大国，纺织产业为保持我国国民经济的稳定发展做出了巨大贡献，也对世界纺织产业产生了长远影响。当前，我国的纺织产业正处于结构调整的关键时期，全面对比我国纺织产业的国际竞争力成为探寻我国纺织产业发展的最佳途径之一。本文采用迈克尔·波特的钻石模型，从生产要素、需求条件、相关与支持性产业、企业战略和企业结构、机会环境以及政府要素等六个方面来分析我国纺织产业的国际竞争力，并给予评价，总结竞争优势和劣势。虽然当前中国的纺织产业显示出了较强的国际竞争力，但提升的空间却日渐缩小。本文围绕在后配额时代贸易自由化阶段，如何把握全球纺织经济与贸易发展趋势以应对激烈的全球纺织产业竞争，进一步提高中国纺织产业的国际竞争力，使中国从纺织产业的加工中心变成纺织产业的利润中心等重大问题，从扩大比较优势，优化价值链的管理，构筑新的产业竞争，增强全球竞争能力四个方面，提出了具有针对性的建议。[关键字]纺织产业国际竞争力钻石模型CountermeasuresofImprovingtheInternationalCompetitivenessofChina’sTextileIndustry[Abstract]Textileindustrywasusuallyoneoftheforerunnersduringtheprocessofindustrializationofthedevelopedcountriesanditfunctionsasanimportantpillarofnationalindustriesinthedevelopingcountries.Asamajortextileproducer,exporterandconsumerintheworld,ChinesetextileindustrymakesagreatcontributioninmaintainingastabledevelopmentofChineseeconomyandhasafar-reachingimpactontheworld’stextileindustry.Nowadays,Chinesetextileindustryisatakeystageofexperiencingitsstructuralreadjustment.Therefore,athoroughcomparativestudyoftheinternationalcompetitivenessanddeficiencygapsofChinesetextileindustryhasbecomeoneofthebestmethodsforstrengtheningitsfuturedevelopment.ThispapertriestopresentanobjectiveappraisaloftheinternationalcompetitivenessofChinesetextile.TheDiamondModelinitiatedbyMichaelisusedintheanalysis.Sixelementsareinvolvedinthismodel,includingfactorendowments,demandcondition,relativeindustries,businessstrategyandcorporatestructure,opportunitiesandgovernmentelement.ThispaperanalyzestheinternationalcompetitivenessofChinesetextileindustryandsumsupitscompetitiveadvantagesanddisadvantagesfromtheabove-mentionedsixelementsofthemodel.Andittriestoevaluate.Although吉林农业大学发展学院毕业论文2Chinesetextileindustrycurrentlydisplaysacomparativelystronginternationalcompetitiveness,thespaceforitsfurtherdevelopmentisgettingsmaller.Therefore,inthepost-quota,inordertograspthetrendofworld’stextileindustrydevelopment,toenhancethecompetitivenessofChinesetextileindustry,totransformChinesetextileindustryfromthecenterofmanufacturingintothecenterofprofitability,thispaperputsforwardsomesuggestionsfromthecomparativeadvantagetoexpandandoptimizethevaluechainmanagementandconstructionofnewindustrialcompetition,andenhancetheglobalcompetitiveness.[Keywords]TextileindustryInternationalcompetitivenessDiamondmodels吉林农业大学发展学院毕业论文3目录引言..................................................................................................................................................1一、我国纺织产业现状分析...........................................................................................................1（一）当前我国纺织业面临的挑战...............................................................................1（二）纺织产业发展趋势分析.......................................................................................2二、我国纺织产业竞争力分析.......................................................................................................2（一）生产要素分析.......................................................................................................3（二）需求条件分析.......................................................................................................5（三）相关与支持性产业分析.......................................................................................6（四）企业结构与企业战略...........................................................................................7（五）政府职能分析.......................................................................................................8（六）机会要素分析.......................................................................................................9三、我国纺织产业竞争力的评价...................................................................................................9（一）纺织业原材料面临成本压力...............................................................................9（二）劳动力成本处于劣势.........................................................................................10（三）管理与技术水平低.............................................................................................10（四）纺织品产品结构不合理.....................................................................................10（五）贸易壁垒阻碍纺织品的出口.............................................................................11（六）汇率变化影响纺织品竞争力.............................................................................11四、提升我国纺织产业国际竞争力对策.....................................................................................11（一）努力扩大比较优势.............................................................................................11（二）加强对价值链的优化管理.................................................................................12（三）构筑新的产业竞争优势.....................................................................................13（四）增强全球竞争能力.............................................................................................14结论...................................................................................