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主谓一致原则语法一致意义一致就近一致主谓一致I.并列结构作主语时II.集体名词作主语时III.表示数量概念的名词词组作主语时IV.表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语时V.以s为结尾的名词词组做主语时主谓一致VI.“the+形容词/过去分词作主语时VII.从句,V-ing形式,不定式作主语时用and或both…and连接两个不同概念的名词或主语时动词要用复数谓语.•Ayoungmanandagirl____(want)togothere.•Thesingerandthewriter____(be)famoustomanypeople.•Bothbrotherandsister____(be)students.(I)1.wantareare当and连接的为同一人、事或概念时，这时and后的名词前没有冠词，其动词用单数.•Thesingerandwriter___(be)famoustoeveryone.•Aknifeandfork___(be)onthetable.•Breadandbutter___(be)agoodkindoffood.2.常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：theneedleandthread,saltandwater,theforkandknife,soupandwater,ironandsteel等。isisis当every…andevery…,each…andeach…,no…andno…等结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.•Everyboyandeverygirl____(go)toschoolnow.•Nosoundandnovoice___(be)heard.•Eachmanandeachwoman___(have)work.3.goeswashas以连词or,either…or,nor,neither…nor，notonly…but(also)...连接的名词或代词作主语和“Therebe”句型中谓语与其相邻的保持一致。•Tomoryou____(have)togothere.•NeitherMarynorI___(be)wrong.•NotonlyIbutalsomysister______(want)toworkhere.•There__(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.•There__(be)twopensandabookonthedesk.4.haveamwantsisare当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,but,aswellas,like,ratherthan,except,besides,including等介词短语时，谓语动词仍与主语一致。•Amanwithhisdog_____(come)everydaytoourhouse.•NoonebutJackandMary_____(want)togotothepark.•Jackaswellashisfriends___(be)readytohelpyou.comeswantsis5.当集合名词group,class,team,armyfamily,crowd,public,government等作主语时，如视为整体，谓语动词用单数，视为一个个的个体，就用复数。•Myfamily___(be)alargeone.•Myfamilyall____(love)music.•Ourgroup___(be)readingthenewspapers.•Thisgroup___(be)thebestone.(II).isloveareis注：有些集合名词如people、cattle等在任何情况下都与复数形式搭配。“百分数/分数+of+名词”结构，谓语形式要与of后边的名词保持一致。•Twentypercentoftheworkersinthefactory___(be)women.•Seventypercentofthewater___(be)polluted.•Three-fourthsoftheearth’ssurface___(be)coveredbywater.arewasis(III)1.表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间及由oneandahalf修饰的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：Tenyears___(be)alongtime.Fivetimesfive___(be)twenty-five.Oneandahalfapples___(be)lyingontheplate.2.isisis当主语是“all,some,most,none+of+名词”结构表示非确定数量时,谓语动词要•Mostofmymoney___(be)stolen.•Mostofthestudents____(be)presentatthemeeting.•Allofthework___(have)beendone.•Allofthem_____(be)saved.(IV)1.waswerehaswere与of后的名词保持一致Manya,morethanone+单数名词构成的短语做主语，尽管意义上是复数，但谓动词仍用单数。•Manyastudent___(have)thatkindofchance.•Morethanonestudent______(believe)thisstory.•Morethanoneshop____(be)stolenlastnight.2.hasbelieveswasTranslation•不只一个学生看过那部电影。•很多房子已被暴风雨摧毁了。Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Manyahousehasbeendamagedinthestorm.若主语是由“a/this+kind/sort/typeof+名词”构成，谓语动词用•Thiskindofman______(annoy使生气)me.•Thissortofapples___(be)expensive.•Thattypeofmen___(be)dangerous.3.但若在kind/sort/type之前的限定词是these/those，同时of后的名词又是复数，则谓语动词用复数。Thesekindsofmen_____(annoy)me.annoysisisannoy单数。(V).名词如trousers,pants,shorts,glasses,scissors以及clothes,goods等做主语，谓动要用复数；但当这类词前有a/thepairof修饰时，谓语动词用单数。“The+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人或事物时，谓语动词用复数.•Thepoor___(be)tobehelped.•Thewounded___(be)beingtakengoodcareof.•Chinese__(be)difficulttolearn.•TheChinese___(be)veryhardworking.•Thereisanoldmanandayoungmanintheroomnow.Theold__(be)thefatheroftheyoung.areareisareis(VI)(VI)从句、不定式、-ing形式做主语的主谓一致•Whatweneed___(be)moretime.•Whatweneed___(be)doctors.1.在以what从句作主语的”主系表“结构中主句的谓语动词要以表语名词的单复数而定。isare2.动词不定式、-ing形式做主语，谓语动词用TolearnEnglishwell___(be)difficult.isisisSeeing___(be)believing.Writingstories___(be)whatIenjoymost.单数。3.以who,why,how,whether或that引导的从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Whyshedidthis___(be)notknown.由howandwhy,whenandwhere引导的从句做主语时，谓语动词仍用单数。Whenandwherewewillhavethemeeting___(have)notbeendecided.ishasTranslation.1.除了我以外没人知道这事。Nooneexceptmeknowsaboutit.2.这个男孩想要的是几本书。Whattheboywantsaresomebooks.3.一千美元太贵。Onethousanddollarsistooexpensive.4.ThewriterandactorcomesfromAmerica.这位作家及演员来自美国。Pleasemakethebestchoice!历年高考题1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.E-mail,aswellastelephone,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play3.Mostofhissparetime_____spentinreading.A.areB.wereC.wasD.havebeen4.Bobisoneofmyfriendswho___helpingmetostudy.A.isB.areC.needD.needs5.Heistheoneofthestudentswho___praisedatthemeeting.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are6.Everymeans____beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen主谓一致I.并列结构作主语时II.集体名词作主语时III.表示数量概念的名词词组作主语时IV.表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语时V.以s为结尾的名词词组做主语时VI.“the+形容词/过去分词作主语时VIII.从句,V-ing形式,不定式作主语时