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红帽redhat6.5安装配置本地源yum（自己测试完成）1、首先在自己的电脑上安装Redhat6.5（本经验用的是Redhat6.5-64位的系统），然后把Redhat6.5系统ISO镜像文件放到自己的电脑中（我用虚拟机，就把iso上传到虚拟机）2、在根（/）下建立yum、test、test1目录，命令是:mkdir/yum/test/test1(/yum这个目录是用于ISO文件的目录，/test用于放iso，/test1用于挂载iso，挂载命令mount-oloop/test/rhel-server-6.5-x86_64-dvd.iso/test1）3、将/test1下的所有文件拷贝到/yum中，命令cp-rf/test1/*/yum4、修改/etc下yum的配置文件，在修改之前可先备份下系统自带的配置文件，用于它用。备份步骤：1、cd/etc/yum.repos.d2、ls（查看下以上目录的内容），应该只有一个文件：rhel-source.repo3、cprhel-source.reporhel-source.repo.bak4、在ls查看下是否有两个文件了。5、修改yum配置文件步骤：1、vim/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo2、点i，进入vim编辑模式，修改红色边框内容如图片所示name：test（可以随便写）baseurl=file：///yum（这个就是你要挂在的本地目录，注意：默认文件内的是baseurl=ftp，一定要改成baseurl=file）enabled=1gpgcheck=03、：号，wq退出vim。修改后为[rhel-source]name=testbaseurl=file:///yumenabled=1gpgcheck=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release[rhel-source-beta]name=RedHatEnterpriseLinux$releaseverBeta-$basearch-Sourcebaseurl==0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release6、测试yumcleanall#yum清理全部yummakecache#yum生成缓存yumlist#yum列表如果没啥错误提示，就说明安装配置成功了安装yum文件需要先进入cd/yum/Packages/，在这个里面做所有yum的操作[root@localhost/]#cd/yum/Packages/[root@localhostPackages]#yuminstall安装包名举例[root@localhostPackages]#yuminstallcompat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpmLoadedplugins:product-id,refresh-packagekit,security,subscription-managerThissystemisnotregisteredtoRedHatSubscriptionManagement.Youcanusesubscription-managertoregister.SettingupInstallProcessExaminingcompat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm:compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64Markingcompat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpmtobeinstalledResolvingDependencies--Runningtransactioncheck---Packagecompat-libcap1.x86_640:1.10-1willbeinstalled--FinishedDependencyResolutionDependenciesResolved========================================================================================PackageArchVersionRepositorySize========================================================================================Installing:compat-libcap1x86_641.10-1/compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_6429kTransactionSummary========================================================================================Install1Package(s)Totalsize:29kInstalledsize:29kIsthisok[y/N]:yDownloadingPackages:Runningrpm_check_debugRunningTransactionTestTransactionTestSucceededRunningTransactionInstalling:compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_641/1rhel-source/productid|1.7kB00:00...Verifying:compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_641/1Installed:compat-libcap1.x86_640:1.10-1Complete![root@localhostPackages]#rpm-qa|grepcompat-*[root@localhostPackages]#cd/[root@localhost/]#rpm-qa|grepcompat-*redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.x86_64compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64libreport-compat-2.0.9-19.el6.x86_64nss_compat_ossl-0.9.6-1.el6.x86_64xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64rarian-compat-0.8.1-5.1.el6.x86_64geronimo-specs-compat-1.0-3.5.M2.el6.noarchlpg-java-compat-1.1.0-4.1.el6.noarch[root@localhost/]#