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1.1我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。（turnup）Ihadarrangedforthemtomeeteachotheratthepubbuttheyoungmanneverturnedup.1.2你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。(tellfromappearance)Youcan’ttellmerelyfromappearancewhetherthingswillturnoutunfavorabletousornot.1.3那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。(standinthegap)Thesoldier,whostoodinthegapineverybattle,gainedthehighesthonorsofthecountry.1.4主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。（yieldto）Thechairmanspokesoforcefullythattherestofthecommitteeyieldedtohisopinion.1.5他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。（upsanddowns）Theyarewell-to-donow,butalongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.1.6这次演讲我将说明两个问题。（addressoneselfto）TherearetwoquestionstowhichIwilladdressmyselfinhislecture.1.7我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。（insomebody’shonour）WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonour.1.8听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。（throwone’smindback）Hearingthattunethrewmymindbacktomychildhood.2.1那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。（wedgesth./sb.in）Thepigeonwaswedgedintheforkofabranchbutfelloffafterawhile.2.2驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。（beproportionalto）Thepaymentthatthemotoristwillhavetomakewillbeproportionaltotheamountofdamagehehasdonetotheotherperson’scar.2.3你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。（inch）Youcanonlyenterthecavebyinchingthroughanarrowtunnelonyourstomach.2.4她一面结结巴巴的说着道歉的话，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。（sidle）Shestammeredsomeapologyasshesidledtowardsthedoor.2.5他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司支付不了我的工资。（stakeaclaimto）HetookpainstoexplaintomethatIwasbeingdismissednotbecauseIdidn’tdomyworkwellbutbecausethecompanycouldnotpaymywages.2.6年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。（infuseinto）Theenlistmentofyoungsoldiersinfusednewhopeandmoraleintothearmy.2.7一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，别的孩子就不敢去玩了。（stakeaclaimto）Oncetheolderboysstakeaclaimtothelawn,nootherboysdaregoonit.2.8跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。（makesb.uneasy）Themanfollowinghermadeheruneasyandshecouldn’thelpquickeninghersteps.3.115年来,医生们一直用抗癌药治疗这种疾病，这些药像大锤一样打垮患者体内的防御力量Forthepast15years,doctorshavetriedtotreatthisdiseasewithanticancerdrugs,equivalentofahammer,tobeatdownthebody’sdefenseforces.3.2无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。而你一旦上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯了。（addict）There’snodenyingthatsmokingisaddictive.Andonceyouareaddictedtoit,it’sverydifficulttogetridofthehabit.3.3在日本生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的经历。InaJapanese-madevideogame,playerscansimulatetheexperienceofAIDSfromHIVinfectionuntildeath.3.4我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。（inearnest）I’msurehewasinearnestwhenhesaidthatyoucouldusethismoneytocontinueyourstudyofmusic.3.5我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高生产率，但这可能会损害公司的声誉（attheexpenseof）Wecanonlyincreaseproductionattheexpenseofquality,whichcouldruinthecompany’sreputation.3.6探险者遇到了几乎难以逾越的峡谷。（confrontof）Theexplorerswereconfrontedwithaninsurmountablevalley.3.7一位外语教师如果要在中国任教，他最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书。Ateacherofforeignlanguageshouldpossessattheveryleastagraduatedegreefromacertifiededucationuniversityorinstituteifheistoteachinhighschool.3.8我很快察觉到我无法使他改变想法。（perceive）IsoonperceivedthatIcouldn’tmakehimchangehismind.4.1他们的牛都打上了C的烙印。（bebrandedwith）TheircattlewerebrandedwiththeletterC.4.2本赛季brooks真正发挥了一个得分手（goalscorer）的作用。（comeintoone’sown）InthisseasonBrookshasreallycomeintohisownasagoalscorer.4.3他是真正发号施令的人物，但他总是躲在幕后。（inthebackground）Heisthemanwhoreallygivestheorder,buthealwaysremainsinthebackground.4.4一场经济危机正在威胁那个国家。（hangover）Aneconomiccrisisishangingoverthatcountry.4.5派出信使后，我们所能做的就只有等待了。（dispatch）Afterdispatchingthemessenger,whatisleftforustodoisnothingbuttowait.4.6你只要一叫，他马上就到。（inaflash）Youjusthavetocallandhe’shereinaflash.4.7他们在战争的阴霾下整整生活了17年。（intheshadowof）Theyhavelivedintheshadowofwarfortotallyseventeenyears.4.8这些事现存的最后7头东北虎，如果人类不加以保护的话，这一种群的老虎将濒临灭亡TherearethelastsevenNortheastTigersinexistence.Ifhumanbeingsfailedtoprotectthem,thetigersofthisspecieswouldfaceextinction.5.1你的批评近于粗暴。（borderon）Yourremarksborderonrudeness.5.2失业人员都应该得到政府的帮助。（countas）Anyunemployedpersoncountsasdeservinggovernmenthelp.5.3总的来说，我对这项实验是相当满意的。（onthewhole）OnthewholeIamquitesatisfiedwiththeexperiment.5.4一个人的外表会影响别人对他的看法。（makeadifferent）Aperson’sappearancemakesadifferenceinhowothersjudgehim.5.5广告倾向于把妇女描绘成非常传统的角色。（portray）Advertisingtendstoportraywomeninverytraditionalroles.5.6刚刚继承了一大笔遗产的孪生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她们的珠宝首饰。（showoff）Havinginheritedaconsiderablewealth,thetwinsisterswereeagertoshowofftheirjewelry.5.7公众关注的中心再次转移到了城市环境的变化问题。（shiftfocus）Publicinteresthasonceagainshiftedfocustothechangesintheurbanenvironment.5.8相比之下，甚至最新式的飞机也显得笨拙和缓慢。（incontrast）Incontrast,eventhemostmodernaircraftlooksclumsyandslow.6.1大厅里回响着小号独奏的乐曲声。（resonatewith）Thehallresonatedwiththenotesofthetrumpetsolo.6.2我想象得出母亲在听到儿子的死讯时那张苍白的脸。（inone’smindeye）Inmymind’seye,Isawthepalefaceofthemotheratthenewsofherson’sdeath.6.3他走路的样子使我想起他父亲也是这样走路的。（remindof）Hiswayofwalkingremindsmeofthewayhisfatherusedtowalk.6.4我把日期搞错了，所以到达的日期不对了。（mixup）Imixedthedatesupandarrivedonawrongday.6.5听到女儿被牛津大学录取，她心中充满了自豪。（swell）WhenshelearnedthatherdaughterwasacceptedbyOxfordUniversity,prideswelledinherheart.6.6从理论上说，全体公民都有权直接获取信息，而不必等候政府或媒体的过滤。（haveaccessto）Theoreticallyspeaking,allthecitizensshouldhavedirectaccesstoinformationwithoutwaitingforbeingfilteredbythegovernmentorthemedia.6.7在此次总统选举中，民主党发动了一场拉拢女性选民的宣传活动。（launch）Inthispresidentialelection,theDemocraticPartylaunchedacampaigntowinthesuppo