组织学与胚胎学图片考试

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↑血管内皮Endothelium小肠smallintestine↑杯状细胞gobletcells,△纹状缘striatedborder气管trachea假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium↑纤毛cilia,▲杯状细胞gobletcells,△基膜basemantmembrane掌皮palmarskin角化型复层扁平上皮keratinizedstratifiedsquamousepithelium★角质层stratumcorneum,↑真皮乳头papillary未角化型复层扁平上皮unkeratinizedstratifiedsquamousepithelium食管esophagus膀胱urinarybladder变移上皮Transitionalepithelium盖细胞facetcell盖细胞facetcell纤毛电镜像横切面纤毛扫描电镜像↑纤毛纤毛cilia连接复合体Junctionalcomplex↑紧密连接tightjunction↑↑中间连接intermediatejunction△桥粒desmosome▲缝隙连接gapjunction弹性纤维elasticfiber胶原纤维Collagenousfiber巨噬细胞macrophage浆细胞PlasmacellN:Nucleus脂肪细胞fatcells中性粒细胞Neutrophilicgranulocytes红细胞erythrocyte1红细胞erythrocyte2中性粒细胞Neutrophil5嗜碱性粒细胞basophilicgranulocyte7小淋巴细胞lymphocyte1红细胞erythrocyte6单核细胞monocyte89淋巴细胞lymphocyte10血小板bloodplatelet透明软骨hyalinecartilage↑软骨陷窝cartilagelacuna,△软骨膜perichondriumIsogenoousgroup软骨内成骨Endochondralossification软骨储备区Cartilagereservingzone同源细胞群Isogenoousgroup软骨增生区Cartilageproliferatingzone软骨钙化区Cartilagecalcifyingzone成骨区Ossificationzone穿通管perforatingzone中央管Centralcanal骨陷窝bonelacuna骨陷窝(绿)bonelacuna(green)骨小管(蓝)bonecanaliculus骨细胞和骨陷窝(绿)Osteocyteandbonelacuna(green)成骨细胞(蓝)osteoblast(blue)骨骼肌纤维skeletonfibers骨骼肌超微结构ultrastructureofskeletonfiber肌节sarcomere暗(A)带Darkband明(I)带LightbandH带HbandM线ZlineZ线Zline闰盘Intercalateddisk心肌cardiacmuscle尼氏体Nisslbody轴突axon树突dendriteneuron突触synapse↑突触小体synaptosome突触电镜像↑突触前膜presynapticmembrane↑郎飞氏结Ranviernode△施万细胞Schwanncell有髓神经纤维Myelinatednervefiber神经外膜轴突axon触觉小体Tactilecorpuscle环层小体lamellarcorpuscle运动终板motorendplate连续毛细血管continuouscapillary内皮细胞核Nucleusofendothelialcell内皮细胞endothelialcell吞饮小泡Pinocytoticvesicle肝血窦liversinusoid内皮endothelium间隙pore窦周隙spaceofDissel肝细胞小动,静脉SmallveinSmallartery被膜capsule胸腺皮质Thymiccortex胸腺髓质Thymicmedulla胸腺thymus胸腺小体Thymiccorpuscle胸腺髓质Thymicmedulla胸腺上皮CEpithelialcell淋巴结Lymphnode(HE)2淋巴结门5髓质Medulla4皮质cortex1被膜capsule3小梁trabecula6次级淋巴小结Secondarylymphnodule脾spleen被膜capsule小梁trabecula脾小体Spleniccorpuscle动脉周围淋巴鞘Periarteriallymphaticsheath动脉周围淋巴鞘Periarteriallymphaticsheath白髓whitepulp脾小体Spleniccorpuscle边缘区Marginalarea红髓Redpulp脾索Spleniccord脾窦Splenicsinus脾spleen↑甲状腺滤泡上皮follicularepithelium单层立方上皮simplecuboidalepithelium甲状腺thymus胶质colloid滤泡旁细胞parafollicularcell腺滤泡上皮细胞follicularepithelialcell被膜capsule球状带zonaglomerulosa束状带zonafasciculata网状带Zonareticularis肾上腺adrenalgland远侧部Parsdistalis中间部Parsintermedia神经部Parsnervosa垂体pituitarygland嗜酸性细胞Acidophilcell嗜碱性细胞Basophilcell嫌色细胞Chromophobecell垂体远侧部Parsdistalisofpituitarygland赫令体Herringbody垂体神经部垂体细胞pituicyte食管esophagus复层扁平上皮Stratifiedsquamousepithelium固有层laminapropria粘膜肌层Muscularismucosa粘膜下层submucosa食管腺Esophagealgland外膜adventitia未角化复层扁平上皮unkeratinizedstratifiedsquamousepithelium食管腺EsophagealglandLaminapropriaMuscularismucosa胃stomach壁细胞Parietalcell小肠(空肠)smallintestine(jejunum)小肠绒毛vilus小肠腺Smallintestinalgland杯状细胞Gobletcell纹状缘Striatedborder纹状管striatedduct浆液性腺泡serousacini粘液性腺泡mucousacini指示为混合性腺泡浆半月Arrowindexmixedacini,Serousdemilune闰管intercalatedduct胰岛pancreasislet胰腺pancreas泡心细胞Centroacinarcell肝liver肝小叶hepaticlobule中央静脉centralvein门管区Portalarea肝细胞hepatocyte肝血窦内巨噬细胞枯否氏细胞Kupffercellinliversinusoid肝血窦liversinusoid肝门管区小叶间静脉interlobularvein小叶间胆管Interlobularbileduct小叶间动脉Interlobularartery气管壁光镜图外膜透明软骨Hyalinecartilage假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium粘膜下层气管腺Trachealgland小支气管smallbronchi假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium平滑肌束Smoothmuscle透明软骨片Hyalinecartilage细支气管bronchiole终末细支气管terminalbronchiole呼吸性细支气管Respiratorybronchiole肺泡管Alveolarduct肺泡囊Alveolarsac1234肺泡Alveolar111231足细胞胞体podocyte2足细胞初级突起Primaryprocessofpodocyte3足细胞次级突起secondaryprocessofpodocyteendotheliumBasementmembraneSlitmembranepodocyte血管球glomerulus肾小囊腔urinaryspace肾小囊壁层ParietallayerofBowman’scapsule近曲小管Proximalconvolutedtubule远曲小管Distalconvolutedtubule质膜内褶↑质膜内褶PlasmamembraneinfoldingMi线粒体mitochondrium致密斑maculadensa1近曲小管Proximalconvolutedtubule2远曲小管Distalconvolutedtubule3入球微动脉afferentarteriole4出球微动脉efferentarteriole睾丸间质细胞Leydigcell生精小管seminiferoustubule睾丸间质细胞Leydigcell精原细胞spermatogonium初级精母细胞Primaryspermatocyte支持细胞Sertolicell精子细胞spermatid卵巢ovary原始卵泡primordialfollicle初级卵母细胞primaryoocyte卵泡细胞Follicularcell初级卵泡Primaryfollicle初级卵母细胞primaryoocyte透明带Zonapellucida放射冠Coronaradiata卵泡腔antrum卵丘Cumulusorphorus颗粒层Stratumgranulosome初级卵母细胞子宫uterus增生期子宫内膜Proliferatingphaseofendometrium分泌期子宫内膜Secretoryphaseofendometrium1.考察对所学的器官、组织、细胞及结构的镜下辨认能力。2.试题构成:光镜HE切片为主,电镜照片。3.随机分组,按组进行。4.每张图片认真读题并按要求在答题纸上写出答案。组胚切片考试考试规则•1.严肃纪律,违纪者将被取消考试资格。•2.按要求入座。•3.除试题纸.笔外,严禁携带其他物品。•4.图像按序播放,1分钟后自动换片。•5.考试结束时,将答卷扣在桌上。•6.收卷后,安静迅速离开考场。

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