新版新目标八年级上-unit5知识点归纳及练习

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1新版新目标八年级上Unite5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一、词组、短语:1.talkshow访谈节目2.sportsshow体育节目3.gameshow娱乐节目4.talentshow达人秀5.haveadiscussion进行讨论6.watchnews看新闻7.findout找出,查出,查明8.watchactionmovies看动作电影9.watchcartoons看动画片10.theblackmousewithtwolargeroundears长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠11.over80yearsago八十多年前12.onNovember18,1928在1928年11月18日13.thefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic第一步有声音和音乐的动画片14.inthe1930s在20世纪30年代15.asfamousas…和……一样著名16.oneofthemainreasons要的理由之一17.bereadytodosth.愿意做某事;为…做准备18.dressup装扮;乔装打扮19.takesb’splace代替;替换20.doagoodjob干得好21.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事22.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事23.hopetodosth.希望做某事24.happentodosth.碰巧做某事25.expecttodosth.盼望做某事.26.Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样?27.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事28.thinkof想起、认为thinkabout思考、考虑二、习惯用法、搭配----Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?----Idon’tmindthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?三、惯用法、搭配1、letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,2、plantodosth.计划做某事,3、hopetodosth.希望做某事,4、happentodosth碰巧发生某事,5、expecttodosth.期望做某事,6、Howaboutdoing…?=Whatabout…?做某事怎么样?7、bereadytodosth.准备做某事,8、tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事,语法:Doyouwanttowatchthenews?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Whatcanyouplantowatchtonight?IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon’tmindthem./Ican’tstandthem!/Ilovewatchingthem!词语辨析1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析2theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用one…theother…。例:Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是theother的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例:Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.anothertwostudents=twomorestudents2.lookseewatch的区别look强调看的动作,接宾语时要加atSee强调看的结果,还有看望,明白等意思Watch一般精力比较集中,如看电视、演出、球赛等watchthefootballgame语言点讲解1、thinkof=thinkabout认为Whatdoyouthinkof(=howdoyoulike)thismovie?你认为这个电影怎么样Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofhisboss?Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样?2、Idon’tmindthem.我不介意他们。mind:n头脑、想法changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind下决心mind:v介意;在乎;反对。多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)Wouldyouminddoing…?Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Doyoumind…?Doyoumindmydog?3、Ican’tstandit!我不能忍受它/我受不了它!stand:顺利接受;忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)4、Ido,too./Idon’t,either.我也…/我也不…too与either的区别:too“也”,表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either“也不”,表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。--Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.?Ido,too.--Mybrotherdoesn’tliketoplaysoccer.?Idon’t,either.5、athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩。此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,类似的结构还有:five-month-oldbaby五个月大的婴儿试比较:Heisastudent.Heisthirteenyearsold.Heisathirteen-year-oldstudent.6、hairclip发卡有关hair的其他几个常见短语:hairband发带,haircut发型,发式;理发(名词),hairdresser理发师37、happenSthhappen+时间/地点某时某地发生了什么Sthhappentosb某人出了某事(不好的事情)Sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事Ithappenedthat碰巧发生某事8、befamous/well-knownfor因什么而出名Befamous/well-knownas作为什么而出名asfamousas与……一样有名9、dressup盛装打扮dresssbup/dressuosb.盛装打扮某人dresssb/oneself给某人穿衣服getdressed穿衣服puton穿衣服(强调动作)wear穿衣服(强调状态)重难点知识动词不定式做宾语letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例如:help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,agree,fail,offer,happen,seem等等。例如:Herefusedtospeakontheradio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语:例如:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keep(on),avoid避开,躲开,stand(忍受),allow,practice,giveup,putoff,lookforwardto期待,期望,feellike想要做某事,prevent…from,阻止can'thelp禁不住,不由自主迫不及待,be/getusedto,beworthdoing,bebusydoing例如:Hiswifedoesn'tallowsmokinginsidetheroomandoftenadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything,beingillforafewdays.后面加动名词与不定式时语义不同的1、stoptodo停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。stopdoing停止做某事。2、forgettodo忘记要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做)3、remembertodo记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)4、regrettodo对要做的事遗憾。(未做)regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)5、can’thelptodo不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事6、trytodo努力,企图做某事。trydoing试验,试着做某事。7、goontodo做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。goondoing继续做原来做的事。8、meantodo打算、想meandoing意味着优化训练:单项选择()21.________doyou_________sitcoms?Ilovethem.A.How,thinkofB.What,likeofC.What,thinkofD.What,like()22.Mymotherwantsme________.A.helpherB.nothelpherC.nottowatchTVD.tonotwatchTV()23.Mickeyisoneof_________intheworld.A.famousestcartooncharacterB.themostfamouscartooncharactersB.famousestcartooncharactersD.themostfamouscartooncharacter()24.Idon’tlikeactionmovies.Ithinkthey’re________.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.exciting()25.Heeven________aBeijingOperaartist.4A.wanttobeB.wantstobeC.wantisD.iswant()26.Idon’tmindwhat_________.A.doyouthinkofmeB.doyouthinkofmeC.youthinkofmeD.youlikeofme()27.Idon’tmind_____thewindow..It’stoocold.A,closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closes()28..Helooksrich.______,heisverypoor.A.ButB.HoweverC.WhileD.Yet()29.Sheex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