谈泰戈尔对中国现代文学的贡献

20095253TangduJournalMay.2009Vol.25No.3:2009-00-00:(1967),,,,;(1968),,,1,2(1.,710071;2.,710032):,,,,,,,:;;;:I10-03:A:1001-0300(2009)03-0122-04,,,,,[1](P122-123),,,,,:,[2](18611941)6050(),12,,38,70,1500,1200,,,,,,1913,;,,,,,1913,:811,;[3](P338-339):,[3](P339),,,,(1),,,,,Straybirdsofsummercometomywindowtosingandflyaway.Andyellowleavesofautumn,whichhavenosongs,flutterandfall:(82),Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumnleaves.1924,,,,,,[3](P580),,,,,;;,,,2030,(),,:,[4](P264),,,,,,,,,![5],,,[5],,[6]:,,,,,[7],,,,,[7](P6)1919,,,,,,[3](P581),!,!,,,,!,,,,!!,,,,,911,,,,(),,:,,,,,[7]19231227:,,,;,,,,[6](P120-121)(),,,,,,,,,,[6](P101),(),(19293,6),,19245,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,!(),,,:!,,,[6](P7):,,,1924,:,,,,[3](P581):(86),?,Howfarareyoufromme,OFruit?Iamhiddeninyourheart,OFlower.(12),?,?Whatlanguageisthine,Osea?ThelanguageofeternalquestionWhatlanguageisthyanswer,Osky?Thelanguageofeternalsilence.:021(10),:!,:!(131),???,,[8](P41),,,,,,,,,,,,50;,,,,,[3](P581),,,(1915,()24),,,,,,,,[][1].[M].:,2005.[2].:[M].:,2001.[3].:[M].:,1999.[4].:[M].:,1986.[5].[J].,1923(23).[6].[J].,1923(14).[7].[M].:,2005.[8].[M].:,2005.[]AnAnalysisoftheContributionofTagoretoChineseModernLiteratureXUYan-ping1,XIEJuan2(1.SchoolofHumanities,XidianUniversity,Xian710071,Shaanxi,China;2.Dept.ofBasicCouries,ShaanxiTrainingCentreforElectricPowerStaffandWorkers,Xian710032,Shaanxi,China)Abstract:Whentheevolutionofworldliteratureorgeneralliteratureisviewedbeyondtheshort-sightednationalperspective,anundeniableconclusionisreachedthattheevolvingsystemofliteratureisanetworkweavedbyvari2ousnationalliteraturesofthemankind,thatis,itisaliteraturecommunityorajointliteratureassociationofspaceandtime.Thewholeliteratureisglobalizationversuslocalizationfromaglobalperspective.Theintegrationsofver2ticalinheritancefromthelocalliteraturesandhorizontalreferencetotheliteraturesofvariousnationsandracesmakeupthedrivingforcebehindtheliteratureevolution.TagorecontributedmuchtotheaccomplishmentsofmanyChinesebrilliantmenofletterslikeGUOMO-ruo,XUZhi-mo,Bing-xin,etc.whoseworksinfluenceChinesereadersgenerationaftergeneration.Therefore,ChinesemodernliteratureisindebtedtoTagore.Keywords:Pantheism;worldliterature;verticalinheritance;horizontalreference121