名词性从句专项练习

..高二英语名词性从句导学案学习目标：掌握名词性从句的判定，能够区分四种名词性从句，学会名词性从句的引导词的选用。学习指导：1.名词性从句的定义：在句子中起到_________作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于___________________,它在复合句中能够担任_________、_______________、_____________、________________等，因此根据它在句子中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为______________从句，______________从句，______________从句，______________从句四大类。2.思维探究。观察一：观察以下句子，判断是那一类的名词性从句，并指出该名词性从句的引导词。（1）Whoheisdoesn’tconcernme.（2）Whathesaidisunbelievable.（3）Whereweshalldothetestisstillunderdiscussion.（4）Whenwewillholdthesportsmeetisstillunknown.（5）HowhegotintouchwithTomisnotclear.（6）Thatlighttravelsfasterthansoundisknowntousall.（7）Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.以上从句为名词性从句中_____________（类），引导词可以有：______________________________________________________________________其中请将第（6）句转换为It做形式主语：______________________________________________________________________其中请将第（7）句转换为It做形式主语：..______________________________________________________________________whether和that引导主语从句有什么区别？______________________________________________________________________what和that引导主语从句有什么区别？______________________________________________________________________注意一.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepublished.Wateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.此类引导词引导的从句也是______________从句。注意二.再思考what和who引导主语从句与whatever/whoever的区别1.Whatyouneedismorepractice.2.Whowillgowithyouisnotclear.区别是什么？_________________________________________________________观察二：观察以下句子，判断是那一类的名词性从句，并指出该名词性从句的引导词。（8）Ihope(that)everythingisallright./Iamgladthateverythingisallright.（9）Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.（10）Ican’timaginewhatmadehimactlikethat.（11）Iwanttoknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.（12）I’minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.（13）I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.（14）Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.以上从句为名词性从句中_____________（类），引导词可以有：______________________________________________________________________whether和if引导宾语从句有什么区别：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________what和that引导宾语语从句有什么区别？______________________________________________________________________..观察三：观察以下句子，判断是那一类的名词性从句，并指出该名词性从句的引导词。（15）Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.（16）Thequestioniswhatweshoulddo.（17）Theproblemishowweshouldcarryouttheplan.（18）Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.（19）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebuybyoneminutethismorning.（20）Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)tellhimthetruth.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.以上从句为名词性从句中_____________（类），引导词可以有：______________________________________________________________________whether和if引导表语从句有什么区别：______________________________________________________________________what和that引导表语从句有什么区别？______________________________________________________________________当主语为reason时，引导词一般只能使用______而不用because。当主语为建议，要求，命令，请求这一类词语的时候，表语从句的谓语要使用____________________________________。观察四：同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.同位语从句中that引导词与定语从句中that区别Thefathermadeapromisethathewillbuyhissonanewcar.______从句Thefatherbrokehispromise(which/that)hemadelastweek._____从句如何判断that引导的是定语从句还是同位语从句？______________________________________________________________________课堂总结热点一．语序想一想：名词性从句中的语序要注意什么问题？1.Noonecanbesurewhatmanwilllooklikeinamillionyears.2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandseewhoitis...小结：不管主句是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句,名词性从句总是使用_____________语序。.热点二．连接词的选择（一）观察与思考：that与what的用法有什么不同？1.Whatyouneedismorepractice.2.Thatheneededalotofmoneymadeussurprised.3.Energyiswhatmakesthingswork.4.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.5.Whatimpressedmemostwasthathewasalwayspatientwithchildren.6.Hetoldme(that)shewasillandthathermotherwouldn’tlethergo.7.Wordcamethatourteamwonthegame.归纳：1．that和what都可以引导名词性从句吗？2．what是连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中（有/无）实在意义，（做/不做）成分,（能/不能）省？3．that是连接词，在从句中（有/无）实在意义，仅起连接作用，（做/不做）成分？引导宾语从句时（能/不能）省略？但引导多个宾语从句时，只有第___个that可以省略。在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时that一般（能/不能）省略？小结：主要从有无词意/做不做成分上总结。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________感悟疑点：用合适的引导词填空：1.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinginspace.2.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_____mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.3._____noonelikeshisideasisnotstrangeatall.4._____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshad..beenadmittedtokeyuniversity.5..Wordhascame_____someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisit.6.Hetoldus_____hisfatherhaddiedand____hehadtolivealone.（二）观察与思考：在名词性从句中wh—ever与wh---有什么异同？1.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepublished.2.Wateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.3.I’llgiveyouwhateveryouwant4.I’llgiveyouwhatyouwant.5．Whohastakenawaymybagisunknown.小结1:wh-ever引导的名词性有“__________”的意思,无疑问。而wh-引导的名词性从句有“__________”的意思，有疑问。体会例题1.Itisaruleinhisfamilythat_____comeshomeearliershouldcookthedinnerforthefamily.A.whoB.whoever2.ThewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_____Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.what观察、体会与思考：以下从句都是什么从句？1.