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学好基本句型，搞定简单句规范作答四不改原则短文改错8:1:1考点：介代连冠副助to写作动词形，名词数代冠介连数词误书面表达词性改，常用词还有其他比较级书面表达的基本要求：书面表达增分策略：简单句的正确表达并列句：简单句+并列连词+简单句主从复合句：定从、宾从和状从非谓语和同位语With复合结构特殊句式：倒装句、强调句、祈使句和感叹句体时点渡加人称1.I'mwritingtoapplytoyouforajobasavolunteerforthecomingOlympicGames.2.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou/yourearlyreply.3.I'mfirmlyconvincedthataslongasyousticktoyourdream,yourhardworkwillpayoffsoonerorlater.4.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.要写出漂亮的句子先得掌握简单句，要掌握简单句就得学好五种基本句型。•1.Theywillleavetomorrow.()•2.Theboylefthisbookhereyesterday.()•3.Tomalwaysleaveshishomeworkunfinishedatnight.()•4.Hergrandfatherleftherabighouseafterhisdeath.()•5.AreyoufreethisSaturdaymorning?(2017)•()•6.Thereisariverflowingthroughtheforest.()了解句子成分，掌握五种基本句型主+谓主+谓+宾主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓+间宾+直宾主+系+表Therebe句型（一）五种基本句型包括：（二）Therebe/exist/lie/stand+主语+其他.（注意主谓一致）1.主+谓2.主+谓+宾3.主+谓+宾+宾补4.主+谓+间宾+直宾5.主+系+表单句改错•1.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017III)•2.ButonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.(2017I)have__went___•3.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2015I)•4.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.(2016II)•5.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepole.___choose___was掌握简单句的关键：谓语把握谓语的关键：时态语态主谓一致和语气从历年全国卷真题范文来看，只要掌握基本的句型结构和常见话题的语言表达形式(单词和词块)，不论高考考什么作文题，你都一样能得高分。请翻译下列句子。1.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)我写此信是请你帮忙。(写信目的)I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.2.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)它(这次展览)将从6月15日开始，持续3周。(活动时间)ItwillstartfromJune15thandlastforthreeweeks.3.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)许多唐诗深深地影响了中国文学。ManyoftheTangpoemshavegreatlyinfluencedChineseliterature.4.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)我将享受我的工作并且与同事融洽相处。Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.5.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)这种变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。Thechange6.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)体育老师给我们提供指导。willnotcauseyoutoomuchtroubleAPEteachergivesusguidance.7.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)这些活动会使他们开心。Theseactivitieswillmakethemhappy8.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)这次展览的主题是环境保护。(主题：环境保护)Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.9.(2015全国Ⅰ卷)我们的报纸的外国文化专栏非常受我们学生的欢迎。The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaper____________________________isverypopularamongusstudents.10.(2009大纲卷)沿着这条800米长的街道，有300多家商店。Alongthis800-meterstreet,_____________________________.morethan300shopsthereare•书面表达基本要求：熟练掌握简单句•掌握简单句的关键：正确的谓语•把握谓语的关键：时态、语态、主谓一致和语气•1.I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheChineseclassnextweek.(2017)•2.Itdidn’trainforalongtime,causingaseveredrought.•3.Welistenedcarefully,withoureyesfixedontheblackboard.•4.Isawawalletlyingonthefloor.•5.MrLi,mybestfriend，longsforachancetotravelabroad.•6.Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbethehighestoneinourschool.总结：•总结：增加状语、with复合结构、定语、同位语和宾补，可以使简单句出彩。1.Thebellisringing______thelessonisover.2.Runfast_______youwillbecatchupwith.3.Remember,beingpolitecostsnothing_______itisworthmillionsofdollars.andorbut4.Alltheshopswereclosed,_______Ididn’tbuythemilk.5.Wewerehavingameeting_______someonebrokein.6.Somepeopleareveryrich________othersareverypoor.7.Ourclassislikeabigfamily,______wehelpeachotherinstudyandlife.总结：连接两个简单句，根据它们的逻辑关系确定用________或________。sowhenwhilewhere并列连词从句连词七、小习作内容：出租车司机小李技术好，不够小心昨天在繁忙路段出了事故被困人员被救他低头站在那里他从事故中吸取了教训1.XiaoLi,ataxidriver,hadabaddayyesterday.2.Infact,heisaskilleddriverbuthegetsimpatienteasily.3.Yesterday,hedroveonabusyroadcarelessly,causinganaccident.4.Luckily,withthehelpofthepolicethepersonstrappedinhiscarweresaved.5.XiaoListoodtherewithhisheaddown,feelingregetful.6.Thereisnodoubtthathehaslearntalessonfromtheaccident.找找亮点！•八、作业用5-7句话描写一次活动，某个人物，某个地方或一本书。1.(2017Ⅲ卷)队员每个星期六上午集合训练。2.(2015Ⅰ卷)盼望收到您的回信。_______________________________________3.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)你上次给我看过一些有关这个主题的照片。__________________________________________________________________4.(2013全国Ⅰ卷)还有，我想请你帮个忙。5.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)总之，我的生活将会更加丰富多彩。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)博物馆在黄河路，正好在电影院的对面。这是高考写作中的一个常用句型。该句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词或不及物的短语动词(如setout出发)，其后不能直接接宾语，但可以有表示目的、时间、地点、方式等状语，还可能是并列谓语。请翻译下列句子：1.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)队员每个星期六上午集合训练。TheteammembersgathereverySaturdayafternoontopractice.2.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)我写此信是请你帮忙。(写信目的)I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.3.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)它(这次展览)将从6月15日开始，持续3周。(活动时间)ItwillstartfromJune15thandlastforthreeweeks.4.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)在我的假期里，我要周游世界。(业余生活)Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.简单句：主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语这是高考写作中最高频句型。该句型中的谓语包括及物动词和及物的短语动词，如standfor(象征)，lookforwardto(盼望)，getonwellwith(与……相处融洽)，applyfor(申请)等。请翻译或完成下列句子：1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)许多唐诗深深地影响了中国文学。ManyoftheTangpoemshavegreatlyinfluencedChineseliterature.2.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)我们从小就学习它们(唐诗)。Welearnedthematayoungage.3.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)它提供了多种由当地著名的民间艺术家完成的传统的和现代的中国剪纸作品。ItoffersawidevarietyoftraditionalandmodernChinesepaper-cuttingworksbyfamouslocalfolkartists.4.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)我校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学生摄影展。(举办活动)Ourschoolphotographyclub________________________________________________________________.5.(2015全国Ⅰ卷)盼望收到您的回信。(盼复)I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou./I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.isgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow6.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)我将有自己的家庭，很可能还会有一个可爱的孩子。(十年后我的家庭)_______________________,probablywithalovelychild.Iwillhavemyownfamily7.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)我们将去同那里的老年人一起包饺子。(并列谓语)We________________________withthee