八大时态总结一览表

时态含义动词形式标志词例句一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在，看人下菜。主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数-s/es1.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频率副词2.every系列everyyear/month/day/summer3.on+星期sonSundays/MondaysHegoestoschooleveryday.Ioftenhavelunchathome.一般过去时表过去发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时，就用过去式主语+动词过去式（did或者be—was/were）1.last系列,lastnight/week/month/year2....ago系列,asecondago/tenyearsago3.yesterday系列,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening4.justnow5.in+过去年份6.童话系列,oneday/longlongago/onceuponatimeHewrotealetteryesterday.Iwasbornin1979.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态主语+begoingto/will/shall/beabouttodo/betodo＋动词原形及其他形式1.tomorrow系列,thedayaftertomorrow2.next系列,3.in+将来年份4.soon系列5.thecoming/following...Areyougoingtoread?Hewillcometomorrow.现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的动作主语+am/is/are＋V-ing1.此时此刻；now,atpresent,atthistime/moment2.此时此段；thesedays3.祈使句；look,listenTomiswritingnow.Theyarelyingonthebed..过去进行时表示在在过去某时间点、段正在发生的动作或与过去的某个动作同时发生的另一个动作主语+was/were+V-ing多用于复合句中1.那时那刻；atthattime/moment,justthen,at+点+过去,atthistime+过去2.那时那段；thosedays,from...to/till,thewhole.../allthe...+过去3.连词；当...时.when,while,(just)asHewasreadingatthattimelastFriday现在完成时表示过去的动作到现在已完成或对现在的影响主语+have/has+V-pp1.直到现在；uptopresent,uptonow,bynow,tillnow,untilnow,sofar2.次数；never/once/ever3.已经;already/yet4.for+一段时间；since+时间点5.just6.进来的；recently,lately,7.在...期间；over+段/inthepast/last.../during...Hehassleptfortwodays.Ihavebeenteachingfor8years.八大时态总结一览表过去完成时表示在过去的时间，过去的动作发生之前，另一个动作已发生或另一个状态已存在主语+had+V-pp多用于复合句中1.by＋过去时/bytheendof+过去时2.after,before,when,hardly...when,nosooner...than,3.Itwasthe+序+timethat+过完4.宾从5.定从Wehadlearnt2000wordsbytheendoflastyear.过去将来时站在过去看将来主语+would+动词原形多用宾语从句中1.was/weregoingto+V-原2.would/should+V-原3.was/wereaboutto+V-原4.was/wereto+V-原5.过进表过将6.主过将，从一过Hesaidthathewouldcomeherethenextday.