SAE-ARP4754(关于高度综合或复杂的飞机系统的合格审定考虑)

AEROSPACERECOMMENDEDPRACTICESubmittedforrecognitionasanAmericanNationalStandardCERTIFICATIONCONSIDERATIONSFORHIGHLY-INTEGRATEDORCOMPLEXAIRCRAFTSYSTEMSSAETechnicalStandardsBoardRulesprovidethat:“ThisreportispublishedbySAEtoadvancethestateoftechnicalandengineeringsciences.Theuseofthisreportisentirelyvoluntary,anditsapplicabilityandsuitabilityforanyparticularuse,includinganypatentinfringementarisingtherefrom,isthesoleresponsibilityoftheuser.”SAEreviewseachtechnicalreportatleasteveryfiveyearsatwhichtimeitmaybereaffirmed,revised,orcancelled.SAEinvitesyourwrittencommentsandsuggestions.Copyright1996SocietyofAutomotiveEngineers,Inc.Allrightsreserved.PrintedinU.S.A.LandSeaAirandSpaceForAdvancingMobilityTheEngineeringSocietyINTERNATIONAL®400CommonwealthDrive,Warrendale,PA15096-0001Issued1996-11®ARP4754INTRODUCTIONEstablishedindustrypracticesandassociatedregulatoryrequirementshavedevelopedovermanyyearstoensurethatsafetystandardsaremaintainedincivilaircraft.Theincreasingintegrationandcomplexityofaircraftelectronicsystemshasledtoaneedtoreviewexistingproceduresandprovideadditionalguidancetoensurethattheproperoperationandsafetyoffuturesystemsandsystemchangescanbeassured.TABLEOFCONTENTSINTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................11.SCOPE.......................................................................................................................................51.1Purpose......................................................................................................................................71.2DocumentOrganization..............................................................................................................81.3DocumentConventions..............................................................................................................91.4DocumentBackground...............................................................................................................92.REFERENCES...........................................................................................................................112.1ApplicableDocuments................................................................................................................112.1.1SAEPublications........................................................................................................................112.1.2FAAPublications........................................................................................................................112.1.3JAAPublications.........................................................................................................................112.1.4ATAPublications........................................................................................................................112.1.5RTCAPublications.....................................................................................................................112.2Definitions..................................................................................................................................122.3AbbreviationsandAcronyms......................................................................................................12SAEARP4754-2-TABLEOFCONTENTS(Continued)3.SYSTEMDEVELOPMENT.........................................................................................................123.1AConceptualSystemDevelopmentProcess.............................................................................123.2DevelopmentAssurance.............................................................................................................153.2.1DevelopmentAssuranceActivities..............................................................................................153.2.2DevelopmentAssuranceSubstantiation.....................................................................................153.3SafetyDirectedDevelopmentConcept.......................................................................................154.CERTIFICATIONPROCESSANDCOORDINATION.................................................................164.1CertificationPlanning..................................................................................................................164.2AgreementontheProposedMeansofCompliance....................................................................174.3ComplianceSubstantiation.........................................................................................................174.4CertificationData........................................................................................................................184.4.1CertificationPlan........................................................................................................................194.4.2ConfigurationIndex....................................................................................................................204.4.3DevelopmentP